Preetz Model 65
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The Preetz Model 65 is a blowback action, semi-automatic .22LR caliber survival rifle made in several models by Josef G. Landmann of Holstein or Preetz, West Germany, also listed as J.G.L. or JGL 65, 68 and 69 in some references. It was intended as a rival to the Armalite
AR-7 The ArmaLite AR-7 Explorer is a semi-automatic firearm in .22 Long Rifle caliber, developed in 1959 from the Armalite AR-5, AR-5 that was adopted by the United States Air Force, U.S. Air Force as a pilot and aircrew survival weapon. The AR-7 was ...
. A .22 Magnum version identified by a tubular extension to the receiver was also made. An article on Guns.com has suggested that the Model 65 is actually a clone of the AR-7. This claim is supported by allegations on some firearms forums that with a little work, many of the internal parts are interchangeable between the two.


Overview

The JGL Preetz Automat Model 65 was manufactured in West Germany. The receiver is made of
zamac ZAMAK (or Zamac, formerly trademarked as MAZAK) is an eclectic family of alloys with a base metal of zinc and alloying elements of aluminium, magnesium, and copper. Zamak alloys are part of the zinc aluminium alloy family; they are distinguished ...
, a zinc-aluminum alloy. Like the AR-7, the barrel is retained by a hand tightened nut and is removable. Unlike the AR-7, it has a flat sided receiver and it was not intended to disassemble to pack into its own buttstock. It was offered in different barrel lengths with various handguards, stocks and pistol grips. It was offered in a conventional sporting rifle version and in variations that replicated the appearance of military arms such as the C96 Broomhandle Mauser,
M1 Carbine The M1 carbine (formally the United States carbine, caliber .30, M1) is a lightweight semi-automatic carbine chambered in the .30 carbine (7.62×33mm) cartridge that was issued to the U.S. military during World War II, the Korean War, and t ...
and M1A1
Thompson submachine gun The Thompson submachine gun (also known as the "Tommy gun", "Chicago typewriter", or "trench broom") is a blowback-operated, selective-fire submachine gun, invented and developed by Brigadier General John T. Thompson, a United States Arm ...
. Based on completed auction listings showing serial numbers, total production was in excess of 39,000 Model 65s of all types. There was a brief interruption in production in 1970 because of a West German law (later repealed) forbidding the production of civilian firearms that resembled military guns following the usage by the left-wing militant group
Red Army Faction The Red Army Faction (, ; RAF ),See the section "Name" also known as the Baader–Meinhof Group or Baader–Meinhof Gang ( ), was a West German far-left militant group founded in 1970 and active until 1998, considered a terrorist organisat ...
.


Use Outside West Germany


Australia

The Model 65 has been banned for sale or ownership in Australia for two reasons. First, because it can be configured to resemble a Thompson submachine gun, which is banned under Australian law. Second, because it has been said its action can be modified to fire in full automatic mode.


Canada

Some Model 65s were imported to Canada as light sporting rifles in the late 1960s.


Netherlands

Model 65s were used by South Moluccan militants during the
1977 Dutch train hijacking On 23 May 1977, a train was hijacked near the village of De Punt, Netherlands. At around 9am, nine armed Moluccans, Moluccan Moluccan diaspora, nationalists pulled the Emergency brake (train), emergency brake and took over 50 people hostage. T ...
. Hostage-taker Hansina Uktolseja, who was shot during the Dutch Marine rescue attempt was famously photographed carrying a Model 65.


Northern Ireland

Model 65s were smuggled in by the
Irish Republican Army The Irish Republican Army (IRA) is a name used by various Resistance movement, resistance organisations in Ireland throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. Organisations by this name have been dominantly Catholic and dedicated to anti-imperiali ...
in 1974."NEW GUNS IN IRA'S ARMOURY", ''Belfast Telegraph'', 3 April 1974. It has been alleged that they modified these carbines so they would fire full-auto.


Philippines

The Philippines Constabulary is said to have purchased a quantity of Model 65s for use by its officers in the late 1960s.


References

{{reflist .22 LR semi-automatic rifles .22 Winchester Magnum firearms Semi-automatic rifles of Germany Survival guns Takedown guns