Preens Eddy
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Preens Eddy is a hamlet in the
Telford and Wrekin Telford and Wrekin is a Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough and unitary authority in Shropshire, England. In 1974, a non-metropolitan district of Shropshire was created called the Wrekin, named after The Wrekin, a prominent hill to the ...
district of
Shropshire Shropshire (; abbreviated SalopAlso used officially as the name of the county from 1974–1980. The demonym for inhabitants of the county "Salopian" derives from this name.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West M ...
, England. It lies on the south bank of the
River Severn The River Severn (, ), at long, is the longest river in Great Britain. It is also the river with the most voluminous flow of water by far in all of England and Wales, with an average flow rate of at Apperley, Gloucestershire. It rises in t ...
, opposite
Coalport Coalport is a village in Shropshire, England. It is located on the River Severn in the Ironbridge Gorge, a mile downstream of Ironbridge. It lies predominantly on the north bank of the river; on the other side is Jackfield. It forms part of ...
.


Location and remains of the settlement today

Preens Eddy is a hamlet on the south bank of the
River Severn The River Severn (, ), at long, is the longest river in Great Britain. It is also the river with the most voluminous flow of water by far in all of England and Wales, with an average flow rate of at Apperley, Gloucestershire. It rises in t ...
between the Woodbridge Inn, next to Coalport Bridge, and the settlement of The Tuckies on the eastern edge of
Jackfield Jackfield is a village in the Telford and Wrekin borough of Shropshire, England, lying on the south bank of River Severn in the Ironbridge Gorge, downstream from Ironbridge. Like many of the settlements in the area, it is notable for its place ...
where the Memorial Footbridge crosses the Severn. During the mid-20th century a further settlement, The Werps, separated Preens Eddy from The Tuckies; The Werps will be considered as the western boundary of Preens Eddy, the River Severn its northern boundary, the Woodbridge Inn its eastern boundary and the track of the old
Great Western Railway The Great Western Railway (GWR) was a History of rail transport in Great Britain, British railway company that linked London with the southwest, west and West Midlands (region), West Midlands of England and most of Wales. It was founded in 1833, ...
line its southern boundary. This means that the most notable landmark of Preens Eddy is the bridge over the Severn linking
Broseley Broseley () is a market town in Shropshire, England, with a population of 4,929 at the 2011 Census and an estimate of 5,022 in 2019. The River Severn flows to its north and east. The first iron bridge in the world was built in 1779 across the ...
with
Coalport Coalport is a village in Shropshire, England. It is located on the River Severn in the Ironbridge Gorge, a mile downstream of Ironbridge. It lies predominantly on the north bank of the river; on the other side is Jackfield. It forms part of ...
, originally made of wood and hence called the "Wood Bridge", in contrast to its counterpart made of iron further upstream, famously known as the "Iron Bridge". The origin of the name Preens Eddy (or Preen's Eddy) is unclear.


Coalport Bridge

The Coalport Bridge is a
cast iron Cast iron is a class of iron–carbon alloys with a carbon content of more than 2% and silicon content around 1–3%. Its usefulness derives from its relatively low melting temperature. The alloying elements determine the form in which its car ...
bridge near Preens Eddy. It is also directly next to the former Coalport East railway station ( Coalport Branch Line) on the Telford side of the bridge and is also a few metres down from the former Coalport West railway station (
Severn Valley Railway The Severn Valley Railway is a standard gauge, standard-gauge heritage railway in Shropshire and Worcestershire, England. The single-track line runs from Bridgnorth to Kidderminster, calling at four intermediate stations and three request stop ...
), which could become a possible extension of the heritage line linking Coalport back onto a railway connection.


Toll houses

A detached
Grade II Listed In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, H ...
former
toll house A tollhouse or toll house is a building with accommodation for a toll collector, beside a tollgate on a toll road, canal, or toll bridge. History Many tollhouses were built by turnpike trusts in England, Wales and Scotland during the 18th and ...
still sits on the bank of the River Severn, on the High Street, Coalport, by Preens Eddy Bridge. It was originally built as a warehouse between 1793 and 1808, after which it became used as a house by 1815 and as a toll house from 1818. The tolls were collected by the Turnpike Commission trustees, representing the parishes responsible for the upkeep of the Coalport Road; locals used to call it the "catchgate" as it "caught you" to pay the toll. The building still has the original spy holes at each side of the property used by the keeper to look out for people trying to use the road without paying a toll.An old photograph shows the toll gates adjacent to the property but permission has not yet been sought from the owner to use the photograph copyright in this article. In 1922, the bridge was freed from tolls but it is believed that even after the cessation of tolls, the still-resident retired toll keeper Mr. Green, and his daughter, continued to protect the restored bridge by dissuading drivers of heavy vehicles from crossing. According to local historian Ron Miles, there was also a stone riverside toll-house for boats entering the gorge, on the riverside field next to the Severn Valley Way.


Transport links


Railway station

Preens Eddy once had its own railway station operated by the GWR known as Coalport Station. To avoid confusion in this article it will be referred to as Coalport West Station because on the other side of Coalport Bridge was another Coalport railway station operated by the
LNWR The London and North Western Railway (LNWR, L&NWR) was a British railway company between 1846 and 1922. In the late 19th century, the LNWR was the largest joint stock company in the world. Dubbed the "Premier Line", the LNWR's main line connec ...
, which will be referred to here as Coalport East Station, now demolished. The station at Preens Eddy still exists, now converted to a private residence with a small portion of the edge of the westbound platform still visible. Since its closure in 1968, the private owners have re-laid a small section of track roughly where the eastbound line would have been. Two GWR railway carriages have been placed upon the track and are rented out as holiday lets.


Bus service

In 1963, a once-a-day bus was pictured at the Coalport Bridge Terminus. It was operated on Route 938 by Midland Red between Wellington and Coalport via Hadley. Coalport East railway station had already closed in 1958 and once Coalport West (Preens Eddy) closed in 1968 the bus and car remained as the only forms of transport for Coalport, which had originally been well served by rail, road and river transport.


Public houses at Preens Eddy


The Woodbridge Inn

Today, the only remaining public house at Preens Eddy is the Woodbridge Inn, named after the original "Wood Bridge" that crossed the Severn here. At postcode location TF8 7JF, its tranquil setting and good car parking attract many who wish to explore Preens Eddy itself or take an easy walk around The Werps, The Tuckies, Jackfield, GWR Severn Valley Way, The Calcutts, The
Hay Inclined Plane The Hay Inclined Plane is a canal inclined plane in the Ironbridge Gorge in Shropshire, with a height of . It was located at the end of the Shropshire Canal, part of a network of canals that linked the industrial region of east Shropshire wi ...
and Coalport Basin, China works and Tile Museum and
Tar Tunnel The Tar Tunnel is an abandoned tunnel located on the north bank of the River Severn in the Ironbridge Gorge at Coalport, England. It is one of ten Ironbridge Gorge Museums attractions administered by the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust. Miners str ...
with 5 or 6 pubs en route.


Historical houses nearby

The only sizeable house of historical note appears to be The Amies, a rectangular, black-and-white building of Tudor styling, which was demolished in the 1890s. All that remains today are some depressions in the field and mentions of it in other articles about the larger Tuckies House located about a mile further west. There were numerous private and commercial relationships between inhabitants of The Amies House and The Tuckies House, both of which had significant impacts on land and business ownership in the Broseley, Coalport and Jackfield areas in general, in the 19th century.


References

{{Coord, 52.619, -2.453, region:GB-SHR_type:city, display=title Hamlets in Shropshire Telford and Wrekin Ironbridge Gorge Coalport The Gorge