The precedence diagram method (PDM) is a tool for
scheduling
A schedule (, ) or a timetable, as a basic time-management tool, consists of a list of times at which possible tasks, events, or actions are intended to take place, or of a sequence of events in the chronological order in which such things ...
activities in a
project plan
A project plan, is a series of structured tasks, objectives, and schedule to a complete a desired outcome, according to a project managers designs and purpose. According to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK), is:
"...a formal, appr ...
. It is a method of constructing a project schedule network diagram that uses boxes, referred to as nodes, to represent activities and connects them with arrows that show the
dependencies. It is also called the activity-on-node (AON) method.
* Critical
tasks, noncritical tasks, and slack time
* Shows the relationship of the tasks to each other
* Allows for what-if, worst-case, best-case and most likely scenario
Key elements include determining predecessors and defining attributes such as
* early start date
* late start date
* early finish date
* late finish date
* duration
* activity name
*
WBS reference
Slack/
Float: Determines the duration of activity delay that the project can tolerate before the project comes in late. The difference between the earliest and the latest start time. i.e. Slack = latest start date - earliest start day or Slack = latest finish time - earliest finish time.
Any activities which have a slack of 0, they are on the
critical path.

Different Precedence diagram Methods
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Arrow diagramming method
Arrow diagramming method (ADM) is a network diagramming technique in which activities are represented by arrows. ADM is also known as the activity-on-arrow (AOA) method.
Usage
ADM is used for scheduling activities in a project plan. Precedenc ...
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Project network
A project network diagram, also known an activity network diagram (AND) is a information graphics, graph that displays the order in which a project’s activities are to be completed. Derived from the work breakdown structure, the Work breakdown ...
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Critical-path method
The critical path method (CPM), or critical path analysis (CPA), is an algorithm for scheduling a set of project activities. A critical path is determined by identifying the longest stretch of dependent activities and measuring the time requi ...
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Gantt chart
A Gantt chart is a bar chart that illustrates a schedule (project management), project schedule. It was designed and popularized by Henry Gantt around the years 1910–1915. Modern Gantt charts also show the Dependency (project management), depe ...
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Program evaluation and review technique
The program evaluation and review technique (PERT) is a statistical tool used in project management, which was designed to analyze and represent the task (project management), tasks involved in completing a given project.
PERT was originally ...
References
Further reading
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External links
Precedence Diagram Methodat Better Projects
{{Authority control
Project management techniques
Schedule (project management)