Praskovya Alexandrovna Hendrikova
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Countess Praskovya Alexandrovna Hendrikova (née Princess Khilkova; – ) was a Lady-in-waiting to Empress Maria Feodorovna, a favorite of
Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich of Russia (; – ) was a Russian grand duke, the tenth child and fourth son of Paul I of Russia and his second wife, Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg), Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg, who took ...
, the sister of military general Prince Stepan Khilkov, and head of the Elizabethan Institute Lyubov Bezobrazova.


Biography

Hendrikova was born to Prince Alexander Yakovlevich Khilkov (1755–1819) and his second wife, Baroness Feodosia Ivanovna Mestmakher. She was born in St. Petersburg, and baptized on June 29, 1802 in the Simeonov Church in the presence of her maternal grandfather, Baron Ivan Ivanovich Mestmakher, who at the time was the Russian ambassador to Dresden, and Princess Maria Khilkova. She was educated at the Catherine Institute, from which she graduated in 1820 with a large gold cipher. Empress Maria Feodorovna spoke about her to the entire institute “Donnez plus souvent des Paulette Hilkoff” (Take an example from Paulette Khilkova).


Relationship with Grand Duke Mikhail

At the end of her studies, she was appointed Lady-in-waiting at the Imperial court, where she soon became a universal favorite. She danced and sang beautifully at musical evenings.
Vasily Zhukovsky Vasily Andreyevich Zhukovsky (; – ) was the foremost Russian poet of the 1810s and a leading figure in Russian literature in the first half of the 19th century. He held a high position at the Romanov court as tutor to the Grand Duchess Alexan ...
was fond her, as can be seen from the entries in his diary, he dedicated poems to her ''"Is it a sin for you, beautiful countess...'"''  “The beauty of Khilkova and her pleasant mind enchanted the whole court,” recalled Baron MA Korf, “one of her zealous admirers was the single and then young Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich”. “Pasha was more than beautiful,” wrote the memoirist
Alexandra Smirnova Alexandra Osipovna Smirnova (, née Rosset, known also as Smirnova-Rosset, Russian: Смирнова-Россет; (6 March 1809, in Odessa, Russian Empire – 7 June 1882, in Paris, France) was a Russian Imperial court lady-in-waiting who served ...
, “she had an expression of infinite tenderness, a small upturned nose that gave her the appearance of a playful child, a very small mouth, a large cherry could not pass through these thin lips. She had a carefree look, her gray eyes were kind ... Everyone liked all this together, and especially the poor Grand Duke, so humble.” At first it was an ordinary crush, but soon it grew into an ardent passion, and the Grand Duke decided to formally ask for the hand of Princess Khilkova. The insistent demands of Mikhail Pavlovich excited the whole court and the royal house.
Alexander I of Russia Alexander I (, ; – ), nicknamed "the Blessed", was Emperor of Russia from 1801, the first king of Congress Poland from 1815, and the grand duke of Finland from 1809 to his death in 1825. He ruled Russian Empire, Russia during the chaotic perio ...
sympathised with his brother. The Emperor was inclined to agree, but Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna remained adamant. “My child,” she said, “do as you want, but before you is a bad example of
Konstantin The first name Konstantin () is a derivation from the Latin name '' Constantinus'' ( Constantine) in some European languages, such as Bulgarian, Russian, Estonian and German. As a Christian given name, it refers to the memory of the Roman empe ...
.” Princess Khilkova threw herself at the feet of the empress, saying that there was never any assistance on her part to arouse the passion of the Grand Duke and, as proof, asked permission to leave her place. This worked and soon Mikhail Pavlovich left for
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; ; Swabian German, Swabian: ; Alemannic German, Alemannic: ; Italian language, Italian: ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, largest city of the States of Germany, German state of ...
to meet his future wife, and Praskovya remained at court. On 6 October 1823, she sang "with excellent art and pleasantness" at a musical evening in Gatchina on the occasion of the arrival of
Elena Pavlovna Elena Pavlovna (; – ) was a grand duchess of Russia as the daughter of Paul I, the Russian emperor, and later became the Hereditary Princess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin as the wife of the Hereditary Prince Frederick Louis (1778–1819), who la ...
. Three years later, Princess Khilkova married a young and wealthy Guards officer, Count Alexander Ivanovich Hendrikov (1807–1881).


Marriage and Children

Their wedding took place on November 3, 1826 in the Court Cathedral in the
Winter Palace The Winter Palace is a palace in Saint Petersburg that served as the official residence of the House of Romanov, previous emperors, from 1732 to 1917. The palace and its precincts now house the Hermitage Museum. The floor area is 233,345 square ...
. “Pashinka Khilkova has been Countess Gendrikova for a week now,” wrote Alexandra Voeikova, “and they say she is very pleased and happy”. After her husband's resignation, she lived in
Kharkiv Kharkiv, also known as Kharkov, is the second-largest List of cities in Ukraine, city in Ukraine.
from 1832. At the ball given on the occasion of the arrival of Tsarevich
Alexander Alexander () is a male name of Greek origin. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Variants listed here ar ...
in the city on October 12, 1837, Countess Gendrikova, as Semyon Yurievich, was ''"a la tete de la societe de Kharkov"'' (at the head of society of Kharkov) and danced with the heir.Russian archive. - 1887. - Issue. 6. - S. 211-212. Together, they had three sons and one daughter: * Alexander (1827–1851; lieutenant, mortally wounded in a duel by Baron E.O. Rosen) * Dmitry (1831–1898; Lieutenant General) * Stepan (1832–1901; privy councilor) * Anna (1830–1886; Lady-in-waiting, married to the Ryazan governor N. A. Boldarev)


Illness and Death

The Hendrikovs enjoyed the favor of Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna. In 1841, she persuaded the count to accept the post
Equerry An equerry (; from French language, French 'stable', and related to 'squire') is an officer of honour. Historically, it was a senior attendant with responsibilities for the horses of a person of rank. In contemporary use, it is a personal attend ...
, which gave them weekly access to the courtyard. The change in the favorable climate of
Kharkiv Kharkiv, also known as Kharkov, is the second-largest List of cities in Ukraine, city in Ukraine.
to Saint Petersburg had a detrimental effect on the health of Praskovya, and she was constantly ill. At the beginning of 1843, her disease worsened. She was visited daily by the Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich and very often by the
Empress The word ''emperor'' (from , via ) can mean the male ruler of an empire. ''Empress'', the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife (empress consort), mother/grandmother (empress dowager/grand empress dowager), or a woman who rules ...
. In addition to high society, the whole city knew about her imminent death, seeing every day the royal carriages at her entrance. On March 12, 1843, she died of pneumonia. The whole court came to say goodbye to the body, the emperor was the last just before the removal, and Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich was at the funeral service in St. Isaac's Cathedral. He grieved for several days and made no appearances. “I love her more than anything else and I will love her until my last breath,” the Grand Duke said. The body of Countess Hendrikova was taken to the Kharkiv estate of her husband in the village of Grafskoe, Volchansk district, and buried under St. Andrew's Church.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hendrikova, Praskovya Alexandrovna Countesses of the Russian Empire 1802 births 1843 deaths
Praskovya Praskovya or Praskovia () is an old Russian feminine given name. It derives from the Greek female name Paraskeve, meaning "preparation" or "Friday" (Friday being the day of preparation), the name of a martyred 2nd-century saint. It may refer to * ...