''Pradosia'' is a genus of
plant
Plants are the eukaryotes that form the Kingdom (biology), kingdom Plantae; they are predominantly Photosynthesis, photosynthetic. This means that they obtain their energy from sunlight, using chloroplasts derived from endosymbiosis with c ...
s in the family
Sapotaceae
240px, '' Madhuca longifolia'' var. ''latifolia'' in Narsapur, Medak district, India
The Sapotaceae are a family of flowering plants belonging to the order (biology)">order Ericales">family (biology)">family of flowering plants belonging to th ...
described as a genus in 1872.
[Liais, Emmanuel. 1872. Climats Geologies, Faune et Geographie Botanique du Bresil 614][Tropicos, ''Pradosia'' Liais]
/ref>
Most of the species of ''Pradosia'' are native to Central and South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as the southern Subregion#Americas, subregion o ...
, but a few occur in Trinidad
Trinidad is the larger, more populous island of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, the country. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is the southernmost island in ...
and in tropical Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...
.[Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]
/ref>
Species
26 species are accepted.[
# †'' Pradosia argentea'' (Kunth) T.D.Penn. – ]Peru
Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pac ...
# '' Pradosia beardii'' (Monach.) T.D.Penn. – Trinidad, Venezuela, Guyana
# '' Pradosia brevipes'' (Pierre) T.D.Penn. – Brazil, Paraguay
# '' Pradosia caracasana'' (Pittier) T.D.Penn – Trinidad, Venezuela, Colombia
# '' Pradosia cochlearia'' (Lecomte) T.D.Penn. – French Guiana, N Brazil
# '' Pradosia colombiana'' (Standl.) T.D.Penn. ex T.J.Ayers & Boufford – Venezuela, Colombia
# ''Pradosia cuatrecasasii
''Pradosia'' is a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae described as a genus in 1872.Liais, Emmanuel. 1872. Climats Geologies, Faune et Geographie Botanique du Bresil 614
Most of the species of ''Pradosia'' are native to Central America, Cen ...
'' (Aubrév.) T.D.Penn. – Colombia
# ''Pradosia decipiens
''Pradosia decipiens'' is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae endemic to Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss
Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss or habitat reduction) occurs when a natural habitat is no longer able t ...
'' Ducke – Amazonas
# †'' Pradosia glaziovii'' (Pierre) T.D.Penn. (synonym ''Pradosia verrucosa
''Pradosia verrucosa'' is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss
Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss or habitat reduction) occurs when a natural habitat is no longer ...
'' Ducke) – Pernambuco
Pernambuco ( , , ) is a States of Brazil, state of Brazil located in the Northeast Region, Brazil, Northeast region of the country. With an estimated population of 9.5 million people as of 2024, it is the List of Brazilian states by population, ...
to Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the List of cities in Brazil by population, second-most-populous city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and the Largest cities in the America ...
# ''Pradosia golfodulcensis
''Pradosia'' is a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae described as a genus in 1872.Liais, Emmanuel. 1872. Climats Geologies, Faune et Geographie Botanique du Bresil 614
Most of the species of ''Pradosia'' are native to Central and South A ...
'' – Costa Rica
# ''Pradosia granulosa
''Pradosia granulosa'' is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss
Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss or habitat reduction) occurs when a natural habitat is no longer ...
'' Pires & T.D.Penn. – Pará
Pará () is a Federative units of Brazil, state of Brazil, located in northern Brazil and traversed by the lower Amazon River. It borders the Brazilian states of Amapá, Maranhão, Tocantins (state), Tocantins, Mato Grosso, Amazonas (Brazilian st ...
, Maranhão
Maranhão () is a States of Brazil, state in Brazil. Located in the country's Northeast Region, Brazil, Northeast Region, it has a population of about 7 million and an area of and it is divided into 217 municipalities. Clockwise from north, it ...
# ''Pradosia grisebachii
''Pradosia grisebachii'' is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is found in Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela
Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, con ...
'' (Pierre) T.D.Penn. (synonym ''Pradosia atroviolacea
''Pradosia atroviolacea'' is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, and Peru
Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Co ...
'' Ducke) – Costa Rica to Trinidad, northern Brazil, and northern Peru
# ''Pradosia huberi
''Pradosia'' is a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae described as a genus in 1872.Liais, Emmanuel. 1872. Climats Geologies, Faune et Geographie Botanique du Bresil 614
Most of the species of ''Pradosia'' are native to Central and South A ...
'' (Ducke) Ducke – French Guiana, Pará
# '' Pradosia kuhlmannii'' Toledo – Rio de Janeiro
# ''Pradosia lactescens
''Pradosia lactescens'' is a species of large tree in the family Sapotaceae. It is Endemism, endemic to the Atlantic forests of Brazil, and is most commonly known by the name buranhém. The species is cauliflorous, with red flowers being followed ...
'' (Vell.) Radlk. – Brazil
# '' Pradosia lahoziana'' Terra-Araujo – Amazonas
# '' Pradosia longipedicellata'' Alves-Araújo & M.Alves – Bahia
Bahia () is one of the 26 Federative units of Brazil, states of Brazil, located in the Northeast Region, Brazil, Northeast Region of the country. It is the fourth-largest Brazilian state by population (after São Paulo (state), São Paulo, Mina ...
# '' Pradosia montana'' T.D.Penn. – Ecuador
# †'' Pradosia mutisii'' Cronquist – Colombia, Ecuador
# '' Pradosia ptychandra'' (Eyma) T.D.Penn. – Suriname, French Guiana
# '' Pradosia restingae'' – Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte)
# '' Pradosia schomburgkiana'' (A.DC.) Cronquist – Northern South America
# '' Pradosia spinosa'' Ewango & Breteler – Cameroon, Republic of the Congo
The Republic of the Congo, also known as Congo-Brazzaville, the Congo Republic or simply the Congo (the last ambiguously also referring to the neighbouring Democratic Republic of the Congo), is a country located on the western coast of Central ...
, Gabon
Gabon ( ; ), officially the Gabonese Republic (), is a country on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa, on the equator, bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo to the east and south, and ...
, Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), also known as the DR Congo, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply the Congo (the last ambiguously also referring to the neighbouring Republic of the Congo), is a country in Central Africa. By land area, it is t ...
# '' Pradosia subverticillata'' Ducke – Amazonas, Pará
# '' Pradosia surinamensis'' (Eyma) T.D.Penn. – Venezuela, Guianas, Northern Brazil
# '' Pradosia verticillata'' Ducke – Amazonas, French Guiana
References
Sapotaceae genera
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Flora of the Neotropical realm
Taxa described in 1872
{{Sapotaceae-stub