Poľana Mountains Protected Landscape Area () is one of the
14 protected landscape areas in
Slovakia
Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. Slovakia's m ...
. The Landscape Area is situated in the Poľana Mountains, part of the
Slovenské stredohorie
The Slovak Central MountainsBanská Bystrica
Banská Bystrica (, also known by other #Etymology, alternative names) is a city in central Slovakia, located on the Hron River in a long and wide valley encircled by the mountain chains of the Low Tatras, the Greater Fatra, Veľká Fatra, and t ...
,
Brezno
Brezno (; 1927–1948: ; or ; ) is a town in central Slovakia with a population of around 21,000.
Etymology
The name is derived from the Slovak word "breza" for birch.
Geography
Brezno is located within the Geomorphological division of Slovak ...
,
Detva
Detva () is a town in central Slovakia with a population of 14,686. It is situated beneath the mountain Poľana.
Etymology
The name means 'youth' in Slovak and was probably motivated by the majority of young people among the first settlers.
His ...
, and
Zvolen
Zvolen (; ; ) is a city in central Slovakia, situated on the confluence of Hron and Slatina rivers. It is famous for several historical and cultural attractions. It is surrounded by Poľana mountain from the East, by Kremnické vrchy from the ...
districts.
Poľana was declared a
UNESCO biosphere reserve
Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) is an intergovernmental scientific program, launched in 1971 by UNESCO, that aims to establish a scientific basis for the 'improvement of relationships' between people and their environments.
MAB engages w ...
on 27 March 1990. A permanent research site was established in 1991 as part of the European
Long-Term Ecosystem Research (eLTER) program.
History
The Protected Landscape Area was established on 12 August 1981, and the law was amended on 3 September 2004. Protected areas declared before include the national nature reserves of Badínsky prales
Old Growth Forest
An old-growth forest or primary forest is a forest that has developed over a long period of time without disturbance. Due to this, old-growth forests exhibit unique ecological features. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Natio ...
(1913), Zadná Poľana (1953) and Boky (1964),
and the nature monuments of Bátovský balvan Rock (1964) and Kalamárka (1977).
Kalamárka at enviroportal.sk
/ref>
Geography
The highest mountains are Poľana
Poľana is a small mountain range in central Slovakia. It lies in the north-eastern part of the Slovak Central Mountains within the Western Carpathians Mountains. The highest hill is Poľana - an inactive stratovolcano
A stratovolcano, a ...
at and Predná Poľana at .
References
External links
Poľana PLA
a
Slovakia.travel
situated at Poľana
{{DEFAULTSORT:Polana Protected Landscape Area
Protected areas of Slovakia
Biosphere reserves of Slovakia
Protected areas established in 1981
Protected areas of the Western Carpathians
Geography of Banská Bystrica Region
Tourist attractions in Banská Bystrica Region