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''Poupartia'' is a genus of
plant Plants are the eukaryotes that form the Kingdom (biology), kingdom Plantae; they are predominantly Photosynthesis, photosynthetic. This means that they obtain their energy from sunlight, using chloroplasts derived from endosymbiosis with c ...
in family
Anacardiaceae The Anacardiaceae, commonly known as the cashew family or sumac family, are a family of flowering plants, including about 83 genera with about 860 known species. Members of the Anacardiaceae bear fruits that are drupes and in some cases produce ...
. From the islands of
Madagascar Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's List of islands by area, f ...
,
Mauritius Mauritius, officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, about off the southeastern coast of East Africa, east of Madagascar. It includes the main island (also called Mauritius), as well as Rodrigues, Ag ...
,
Rodrigues Rodrigues ( ; Mauritian Creole, Creole: ) is a Autonomous administrative division, autonomous Outer islands of Mauritius, outer island of the Republic of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean, about east of Mauritius. It is part of the Mascarene Isl ...
, and
Réunion Réunion (; ; ; known as before 1848) is an island in the Indian Ocean that is an overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department and region of France. Part of the Mascarene Islands, it is located approximately east of the isl ...
, all in the
Indian Ocean The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or approximately 20% of the water area of Earth#Surface, Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia (continent), ...
.


Taxonomy

The genus name of ''Poupartia'' is in honour of
François Poupart François Poupart (1661–1709) French physician, anatomist and entomologist. He described Poupart's ligament, which had been discovered by Gabriele Falloppio. In 1789, botanists published ''Poupartia'' a genus of plants from Islands in the India ...
(d. 1708), a French physician,
anatomist Anatomy () is the branch of morphology concerned with the study of the internal structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is a branch of natural science that deals with the structural organization of living things. It is an old scien ...
and
entomologist Entomology (from Ancient Greek ἔντομον (''éntomon''), meaning "insect", and -logy from λόγος (''lógos''), meaning "study") is the branch of zoology that focuses on insects. Those who study entomology are known as entomologists. In ...
. It was first described and published in Gen. Pl. on page 372 in 1789.


Species

, ''Plants of the World online'' has 8 accepted species: * ''
Poupartia borbonica ''Poupartia borbonica'' is a species of plant in the family Anacardiaceae. It is a tree native to Mauritius and Réunion Réunion (; ; ; known as before 1848) is an island in the Indian Ocean that is an overseas departments and regions of F ...
'' J.F.Gmelin * ''
Poupartia castanea ''Poupartia'' is a genus of plant in family Anacardiaceae. From the islands of Madagascar, Mauritius, Rodrigues, and Réunion, all in the Indian Ocean. Taxonomy The genus name of ''Poupartia'' is in honour of François Poupart (d. 1708), a Frenc ...
'' * ''
Poupartia chapelieri ''Poupartia'' is a genus of plant in family Anacardiaceae. From the islands of Madagascar, Mauritius, Rodrigues, and Réunion, all in the Indian Ocean. Taxonomy The genus name of ''Poupartia'' is in honour of François Poupart (d. 1708), a Frenc ...
'' (Guillaumin) H. Perrier * ''
Poupartia gummifera ''Poupartia'' is a genus of plant in family Anacardiaceae. From the islands of Madagascar, Mauritius, Rodrigues, and Réunion, all in the Indian Ocean. Taxonomy The genus name of ''Poupartia'' is in honour of François Poupart (d. 1708), a Frenc ...
'' * ''
Poupartia minor ''Poupartia'' is a genus of plant in family Anacardiaceae. From the islands of Madagascar, Mauritius, Rodrigues, and Réunion, all in the Indian Ocean. Taxonomy The genus name of ''Poupartia'' is in honour of François Poupart (d. 1708), a Frenc ...
'' (Bojer) L.Marchand * ''
Poupartia orientalis ''Poupartia'' is a genus of plant in family Anacardiaceae. From the islands of Madagascar, Mauritius, Rodrigues, and Réunion, all in the Indian Ocean. Taxonomy The genus name of ''Poupartia'' is in honour of François Poupart (d. 1708), a Frenc ...
'' Capuron ex Randrianasolo & J.S.Mill. * ''
Poupartia pubescens ''Poupartia pubescens'' is a species of plant in the family Anacardiaceae. It is endemic to Mauritius. It is threatened by habitat loss. References pubescens This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intende ...
'' Marchand * ''
Poupartia silvatica ''Poupartia'' is a genus of plant in family Anacardiaceae. From the islands of Madagascar, Mauritius, Rodrigues, and Réunion, all in the Indian Ocean. Taxonomy The genus name of ''Poupartia'' is in honour of François Poupart (d. 1708), a Frenc ...
''


Note

''Poupartia afra'' H.Perrier, the Sakoa tree from
Madagascar Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's List of islands by area, f ...
, is a synonym of ''
Sclerocarya birrea ''Sclerocarya birrea'' ( , meaning "hard", and , "nut", in reference to the stone inside the fleshy fruit), commonly known as the marula, is a medium-sized deciduous fruit-bearing tree, indigenous to the miombo woodlands of Southern Afric ...
'' subsp. ''afra'' (Sond.) Kokwaro


References

Anacardiaceae genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxa described in 1789 Flora of the Western Indian Ocean {{Anacardiaceae-stub