is an
Estonia
Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Ru ...
n daily newspaper established on 5 June 1857, by
Johann Voldemar Jannsen. In 1891, it became the first daily newspaper in
Estonia
Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Ru ...
. Its current editor-in-chief is Priit Hõbemägi. The paper has approximately 250 employees.
''Postimees'' is currently published five days a week and has the largest circulation and readership in Estonia with 55,000 copies sold during the workweek and over 72,000 on weekends.
Ninety-seven per cent of the paper's circulation is subscription-based with only three per cent sold individually. The weekend edition of ''Postimees'', published on Saturdays, includes several separate sections: ''AK'' (), ''Arter'', and a television-guide.
The paper is owned by namesake media company
Postimees Group (formerly known as Eesti Meedia), which a company owned by entrepreneur
Margus Linnamäe has a full control since 2015.
History
''Postimees'' is considered to be the oldest newspaper in Estonia. ''Perno Postimees ehk Näddalaleht'' (now ''
Pärnu Postimees''), a forerunner to the national ''Postimees'' newspaper, was first established as a regional newspaper in
Pärnu on 5 June 1857 by
Johann Voldemar Jannsen.
Karl August Hermann bought the paper in 1886 and began publishing ''Postimees'' in
Tartu
Tartu is the second largest city in Estonia after Tallinn. Tartu has a population of 97,759 (as of 2024). It is southeast of Tallinn and 245 kilometres (152 miles) northeast of Riga, Latvia. Tartu lies on the Emajõgi river, which connects the ...
. In 1891 ''Postimees'' became Estonia's first daily newspaper. In 1896 the newspaper was bought by Tartu's intellectuals. It was edited by
Jaan Tõnisson who brought together many talented cultural figures such as
August Kitzberg, Anna Haava and Karl August Hindrey. Tõnisson became a long-time editor of the newspaper in the independent Republic of Estonia. ''Postimees'' has played an important role in Estonians' educational and cultural development.
In 1948, during
Soviet
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
occupation, the paper was renamed to ''
Edasi'' (). The paper returned to its original name in 1991.
In 1995, ''Postimees'' launched its website, which started as an online version of the print edition. In 2000, the website was revamped and it began publishing online news on a daily basis. It has become one of the most frequently visited news portals in Estonia.
During the 2007 ''
Bronze Soldier of Tallinn'' controversy, the ''Postimees'' website sustained damage in a
cyberattack
A cyberattack (or cyber attack) occurs when there is an unauthorized action against computer infrastructure that compromises the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of its content.
The rising dependence on increasingly complex and inte ...
reportedly originating from
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
and, as a result of it, the website became inaccessible from outside Estonia for several days.
In September 2013,
Schibsted
Schibsted ASA is an international media group. The company has its headquarters in Oslo, Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The ...
has agreed to sell the paper's parent company Eesti Meedia which it has owned from 1998, exiting the Baltic market. A group of management headed by
Mart Kadastik formed a company which purchased the 50% of Eesti Meedia; the other 50% was bought by a company owned by entrepreneur Margus Linnamäe.
In August 2015, it was announced that Linnamäe's company would acquire Eesti Meedia in full. Kadastik would resign as the chair of the supervisory board of Eesti Meedia, and Linnamäe would take over the position. Toomas Issak left the management boards of both Eesti Meedia and ''Postimees''. Janeck Uibo, who has previously served as marketing director of ''Postimees'', would lead the paper.
In March 2017, ''Postimees'' journalists accused daily's owner of meddling with the editorial policy of the news outlet. "To our knowledge, for the first time in the history of ''Postimees'', we are told about what
o writeand how we should write. It is prescribed to us whom to cover and with what degree of criticism," said the department heads of the daily in a memo sent to the publication's owner Margus Linnamäe and its general manager Sven Nuutmann, denouncing an unprecedented pressure on their professional freedom.
Circulation
In the second quarter of 2013, the print edition of ''Postimees'' had 211,000 readers. Its average circulation in May 2013 was 54,000.
The Russian version has an average daily circulation of 39,000. ''Tartu Postimees'' has 57,000 readers daily, and its average circulation is 18,700. ''Postimees'', whether via paper or web, reaches 613,000 readers in a month. 68,000 people follow ''Postimees'' by
mobile according to a study conducted in March 2013.
Editions
''Postimees'' also owns print editions like ''Arter'', ''Postimees Extra'', ''Tartu Postimees'', and ''Den za Dnjom'' in addition to managing several well known online news brands, like Postimees.ee, tartu.postimees.ee, sport.Postimees.ee, Elu24.ee, Naine24.ee, Ilmajaam.ee, Tarbija24.ee, dzd.ee, limon.ee, tallinncity.ee, as well as postimees.ru.
[ ''Postimees'' also has 34 special editions in Estonian and 12 in Russian. In March 2022, it also opened a Ukrainian-language news portal.Postimees avas ukrainakeelse uudisteportaali]
Postimees, 8 March 2022.
Since 2005, Russian-language version of the Postimees (Postimees na Russkom Yazyke) is published.
References
External links
*{{official website, postimees.ee
Postimees news in EnglishPostimees 1926 and 1930sin Estonian
Newspapers established in 1857
Newspapers published in Estonia
Estonian-language newspapers
Estonian news websites
1850s establishments in Estonia
Mass media in Tallinn
1857 establishments in the Russian Empire