
.
The Postigo del Aceite (gate of the Oil) (known in Muslim times as ''bad al-Qatay'') is with the
Puerta de la Macarena and
Puerta de Córdoba the only three access preserved in today of those who had the
walls of Seville
The Walls of Seville ( Spanish: ''Murallas de Sevilla'') are a series of defensive walls surrounding the Old Town of Seville. The city has been surrounded by walls since the Roman period, and they were maintained and modified throughout the s ...
,
Andalusia
Andalusia (, ; es, Andalucía ) is the southernmost autonomous community in Peninsular Spain. It is the most populous and the second-largest autonomous community in the country. It is officially recognised as a "historical nationality". The ...
,
Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' ( Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, ...
.
Located in the old area of
Puerto de Indias, next to the Correos building in the
barrio del Arenal of
Seville
Seville (; es, Sevilla, ) is the capital and largest city of the Spanish autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville. It is situated on the lower reaches of the River Guadalquivir, in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsul ...
, including the calle Dos de Mayo and the calle Almirantazgo, bordering the
Royal Dockyards of Seville.
History and description
It was built in the year 1107, in times of
Ali ibn Yusuf
Ali ibn Yusuf (also known as "Ali Ben Youssef") () (born 1084 died 26 January 1143) was the 5th Almoravid emir. He reigned from 1106–1143.
Biography
Ali ibn Yusuf was born in 1084 in Ceuta. He was the son of Yusuf ibn T ...
, and renovated in 1572 - 1573 by architect
Benvenuto Tortello
Benvenuto may refer to: People
* Andrea Koch Benvenuto (born 1985), Chilean tennis player
* Benvenuto Cellini
Benvenuto Cellini (, ; 3 November 150013 February 1571) was an Italian goldsmith, sculptor, and author. His best-known extant works ...
under the mandate of
Francisco Zapata y Cisneros, 1st
Count of Barajas, who then held the position of
mayor
In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well as ...
. It was well known as it was the place where entered the
oil
An oil is any nonpolar chemical substance that is composed primarily of hydrocarbons and is hydrophobic (does not mix with water) & lipophilic (mixes with other oils). Oils are usually flammable and surface active. Most oils are unsaturate ...
to the city. In the 18th century was opened on its right side a small chapel which had a baroque altarpiece with an image of the
Immaculate Conception
The Immaculate Conception is the belief that the Virgin Mary was free of original sin from the moment of her conception.
It is one of the four Marian dogmas of the Catholic Church, meaning that it is held to be a divinely revealed truth wh ...
attributed to
Pedro Roldán
Pedro Roldán (1624–1699) was a Baroque sculptor from Seville, Andalusia, Spain. His daughter Luisa Roldán, known as ''La Roldana'', was also a major figure of Spanish Baroque sculpture.
Life
Pedro Roldán was born in Seville in 1624, ...
.
In the 12th century had a different function, and was known as bad al-Qatay ( ''gate of Boats'') as the Almohad rose next to the
Royal Dockyards of Seville for the construction of ships; later it recorded in some sources as puerta de la Alhóndiga (gate of the Granary), puerta del Aceite (gate of the Oil) or puerta de la Aceituna (gate of the Olive), according to tradition because through that gate come these products in the city.
On the inside of the postigo, on the arch, it features a carved stone representation of Saint
Ferdinand
Ferdinand is a Germanic name composed of the elements "protection", "peace" (PIE "to love, to make peace") or alternatively "journey, travel", Proto-Germanic , abstract noun from root "to fare, travel" (PIE , "to lead, pass over"), and "co ...
, with the bishops
Isidore
Isidore ( ; also spelled Isador, Isadore and Isidor) is an English and French masculine given name. The name is derived from the Greek name ''Isídōros'' (Ἰσίδωρος) and can literally be translated to "gift of Isis." The name has survived ...
and
Leander and, under it, a tombstone that attests the reform by Tortello. Inside the arch it can see the rails where were placed the planks to stop the constant flooding of the river.
"Arco del Postigo del Aceite", Andalucía.org by Public Enterprise for Management of Tourism and Sport of Andalusia, S.A
/ref>
The entrances of the walls were divided into puertas and postigos, defined as postigos the non-main gates of the city or town. This place is also known in Seville as ''arco del Postigo''.
Much of the walls
Walls may refer to:
*The plural of wall, a structure
* Walls (surname), a list of notable people with the surname
Places
*Walls, Louisiana, United States
* Walls, Mississippi, United States
*Walls, Ontario, neighborhood in Perry, Ontario, Ca ...
was demolished by the City Council of Seville
The City Council of Seville (Spanish: ''Ayuntamiento de Sevilla'') is the top-tier administrative and governing body (''ayuntamiento'') of the municipality of Seville, Spain. In terms of political structure, it consists of the invested Mayor of ...
in the 19th century on the occasion of the new urbanization and ensanche
means "widening" in Spanish. It is used to name the development areas of Spanish cities around the end of the 19th century, when the demographic explosion and the Industrial Revolution prompted the tearing down of the old city wall and the cons ...
of the city. Currently only they remain completes the puerta de la Macarena and this postigo, and preserved little remains of what were the puerta Real, the puerta de Córdoba and postigo del Carbón.
For the architectural environment and narrowness, it is one of the favorite points of the confraternities to see pass the Confraternities of the Holy Week in Seville
Holy Week in Seville (In Spanish: ''Semana Santa de Sevilla'') is one of two biggest annual festivals in Seville, Andalusia, Spain, the other being the ''Feria de Abril'' (April Fair), which follows two weeks later. It is celebrated in the week l ...
.
Costalero of the Postigo
The Holy Monday
Holy Monday or Great and Holy Monday (also Holy and Great Monday) (Greek: ''Μεγάλη Δευτέρα'', ''Megale Deutera'') is a day of the Holy Week, which is the week before Easter. According to the gospels, on this day Jesus Christ cursed ...
of year 1999 is sadly remembered for having happened in the arch the death
Death is the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain an organism. For organisms with a brain, death can also be defined as the irreversible cessation of functioning of the whole brain, including brainstem, and brain ...
of the Costalero Juan Carlos Montes happened to the shout of Al cielo con Él (To the heaven with he)
See also
Walls of Seville
The Walls of Seville ( Spanish: ''Murallas de Sevilla'') are a series of defensive walls surrounding the Old Town of Seville. The city has been surrounded by walls since the Roman period, and they were maintained and modified throughout the s ...
References
{{coord, 37.3852, N, 5.9950, W, source:wikidata, display=title
City gates in Spain
Buildings and structures in Seville
Buildings and structures completed in 1107