
PostAuto Switzerland, PostBus Ltd. (known as in
Swiss Standard German
Swiss Standard German (german: Schweizer Standarddeutsch), or Swiss High German (german: Schweizer Hochdeutsch or ''Schweizerhochdeutsch''), referred to by the Swiss as ''Schriftdeutsch'', or ''Hochdeutsch'', is the written form of one of four o ...
(), in
Swiss French (), in
Swiss Italian (), and in
Romansh () is a
subsidiary company of the
Swiss Post, which provides regional and rural
bus
A bus (contracted from omnibus, with variants multibus, motorbus, autobus, etc.) is a road vehicle that carries significantly more passengers than an average car or van. It is most commonly used in public transport, but is also in use for cha ...
services throughout
Switzerland
). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
, and also in
France,
Germany, and
Liechtenstein.
The Swiss PostAuto service evolved as a motorized successor to the
stagecoaches
A stagecoach is a four-wheeled public transport coach used to carry paying passengers and light packages on journeys long enough to need a change of horses. It is strongly sprung and generally drawn by four horses although some versions are draw ...
that previously carried passengers and mail in Switzerland, with the Swiss postal service providing
postbus
A postbus is a public bus service that is operated as part of local mail delivery as a means of providing public transport in rural areas with lower levels of patronage, where a normal bus service would be uneconomic or inefficient. Postbus servi ...
services carrying both passengers and mail. Although this combination had been self-evident in the past, the needs of each diverged towards the end of the twentieth century, when the conveyance of parcels was progressively separated from public transportation. This split became official with the conversion of PostAuto into a separate subsidiary of the Swiss Post in February 2005.
The buses operated by PostAuto are a Swiss icon, with a distinctive yellow livery and three-tone horn. The company uses an image of a
posthorn as a logo on its buses and elsewhere. On some mountain roads, indicated by a
traffic sign of a yellow posthorn on a blue background, the public transport, in particular the postal buses, have priority over other traffic and traffic users must follow instructions by public transport drivers.
History
*1849: Creation of the postal network diligence.
*1906: First service of PostBus between
Bern
german: Berner(in)french: Bernois(e) it, bernese
, neighboring_municipalities = Bremgarten bei Bern, Frauenkappelen, Ittigen, Kirchlindach, Köniz, Mühleberg, Muri bei Bern, Neuenegg, Ostermundigen, Wohlen bei Bern, Zollikofen
, website ...
and
Detligen.
*1919: Inauguration of the line crossing the
Simplon Pass.
*1921:
Grimsel Pass,
Furka Pass,
San Bernardino Pass, and
Oberalp Pass are open to traffic.
*1923: A three-tone horn is installed on the buses travelling on mountain routes.
*1949: The bus lines of the Principality of Liechtenstein are operated by PostBus.
*1959: All buses are of the same yellow color.
*1961: Last service of horse diligence on the line
Avers-
Juf.
*2003: For the first time, PostBus carries more than 100 million passengers.
*2005: PostBus Switzerland established as a subsidiary company of Swiss Post
*2006: PostBus celebrates its centenary.
*2011: PostBus launches free WiFi in Postbuses and becomes the first Swiss public transport operator to add fuel cell buses to its fleet.
Operations
Switzerland
Services are provided by PostAuto Switzerland, a subsidiary company of Swiss Post with its headquarters in
Bern
german: Berner(in)french: Bernois(e) it, bernese
, neighboring_municipalities = Bremgarten bei Bern, Frauenkappelen, Ittigen, Kirchlindach, Köniz, Mühleberg, Muri bei Bern, Neuenegg, Ostermundigen, Wohlen bei Bern, Zollikofen
, website ...
. The company is responsible for 869 bus routes with 2,193 buses in Switzerland, transporting over 140 million passengers annually on its long network. The routes are either operated directly by PostAuto itself, or by local bus companies under contract.
PostAuto offers extensive services in public, public-private, and private transit, including:
*PostAuto: Bus lines (municipal, regional, long-distance, and vacation transportation)
*PubliCar: Dial-a-bus service for lightly traveled routes
*ScolaCar: Small buses for student transportation
*PostCar: Tourist travel (chartered)
France
CarPostale France, a subsidiary of PostBus Switzerland, operated bus services in France. The company was headquartered in
Lyon, with operations from
Haguenau
Haguenau (; Alsatian: or ; and historically in English: ''Hagenaw'') is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department of France, of which it is a sub-prefecture.
It is second in size in the Bas-Rhin only to Strasbourg, some to the south. To the ...
, in
Alsace, to
Béziers
Béziers (; oc, Besièrs) is a Subprefectures in France, subprefecture of the Hérault Departments of France, department in the Occitania (administrative region), Occitanie Regions of France, region of Southern France. Every August Béziers hos ...
, in
Languedoc-Roussillon. In September 2019 the business was sold to
Keolis.
Liechtenstein
PostBus Switzerland also operates the bus service for
Liechtenstein.
Germany
The German villages of
Büsingen am Hochrhein
Büsingen am Hochrhein (, "Büsingen on the Upper Rhine"; Alemannic: ''Büesinge am Hochrhi''), commonly known as Büsingen, is a German municipality () in the south of Baden-Württemberg and an enclave entirely surrounded by the Swiss cantons ...
(an exclave of Germany entirely surrounded by Swiss territory) and Randegg are also served via a connection with the Swiss towns of
Schaffhausen and
Ramsen Ramsen may refer to:
* Ramsen, Rhineland-Palatinate
Ramsen is a municipality in the Donnersbergkreis district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It ...
.
The German town
Singen
Singen (Low Alemannic German, Low Alemannic: ''Singe'') is an industrial city in the very south of Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany and just north of the German-Swiss border.
Location
Singen is an industrial city situated in the very south ...
benefits from a connection to Switzerland via a PostBus service to and from
Ramsen Ramsen may refer to:
* Ramsen, Rhineland-Palatinate
Ramsen is a municipality in the Donnersbergkreis district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It ...
.
Coaches
During most of the 20th century, PostAuto coaches were made in Switzerland by either
Saurer
Adolph Saurer AG was a Swiss manufacturer of embroidery and textile machines, trucks and buses under the Saurer and Berna (beginning in 1929) brand names. Based in Arbon, Switzerland, the firm was active between 1903 and 1982. Their vehicles were ...
, Berna, or
FBW.
Criticism
In June 2018, members of the Executive Board of PostAuto were dismissed by Swiss Post after PostAuto manipulated its accounting records concealing profits in order to collect excess subsidies.
Swiss PostBus’s entire management dismissed
''Swissinfo'' 11 June 2018
See also
*Swiss Federal Railways
Swiss Federal Railways (german: link=no, Schweizerische Bundesbahnen, ''SBB''; french: link=no, Chemins de fer fédéraux suisses, ''CFF''; it, Ferrovie federali svizzere, ''FFS'') is the national railway company of Switzerland. It is usuall ...
* List of highest paved roads in Switzerland
References
External links
PostBus
Original sound of Post horn
(MP3)
Sound of Post horn
(MP3)
{{Portal bar, Transport, Companies, Switzerland
Bus companies of Switzerland