Porter Wayne Wagoner (August 12, 1927 – October 28, 2007)
was an American
country music
Country (also called country and western) is a popular music, music genre originating in the southern regions of the United States, both the American South and American southwest, the Southwest. First produced in the 1920s, country music is p ...
singer known for his flashy
Nudie and
Manuel suits and blond
pompadour.
In 1967, he introduced singer
Dolly Parton
Dolly Rebecca Parton (born January 19, 1946) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, actress, and philanthropist, known primarily as a country music, country musician. After achieving success as a songwriter for others, Parton's debut album ...
on his television show, ''The Porter Wagoner Show''. She became part of a well-known vocal duo with him from the late 1960s to the early 1970s.
Known as Mr.
Grand Ole Opry
The ''Grand Ole Opry'' is a regular live country music, country-music Radio broadcasting, radio broadcast originating from Nashville, Tennessee, Nashville, Tennessee, on WSM (AM), WSM, held between two and five nights per week, depending on the ...
, Wagoner charted 81 singles from 1954 to 1983. He was elected to the
Country Music Hall of Fame
The Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, Tennessee, is one of the world's largest museums and research centers dedicated to the preservation and interpretation of American vernacular music. Chartered in 1964, the museum has amass ...
in 2002.
Biography
Early life and career
Wagoner was born in
West Plains, Missouri
West Plains is a List of cities in Missouri, city in and the County seat#United States, county seat of Howell County, Missouri, Howell County, Missouri, United States. The population was 12,184 at the 2020 census.
History
The history of West Pl ...
, United States,
the fifth and last child, and second son, of Bertha May (née Bridges) and Charles E. Wagoner, a farmer. His first band, the Blue Ridge Boys, performed on radio station
KWPM-AM from a
butcher
A butcher is a person who may Animal slaughter, slaughter animals, dress their flesh, sell their meat, or participate within any combination of these three tasks. They may prepare standard cuts of meat and poultry for sale in retail or wholesale ...
shop in his native West Plains, where Wagoner cut meat.
In 1951, he was hired by
Si Siman as a performer on
KWTO in
Springfield, Missouri
Springfield is the List of cities in Missouri, third most populous city in the U.S. state of Missouri and the county seat of Greene County, Missouri, Greene County. The city's population was 169,176 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 censu ...
.
This led to a contract with
RCA Victor
RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Group Corporation. It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside Columbia Records (its former longtime rival), Arista Records and Epic ...
.
With lagging sales, Wagoner and his trio played schoolhouses for the gate proceeds; but in 1953 his song "Trademark" became a hit for
Carl Smith,
followed by a few hits of his own for RCA Victor. Starting in 1955, he was a featured performer on
ABC-TV's ''
Ozark Jubilee'' in Springfield.
He often appeared on the show as part of the Porter Wagoner Trio with
Don Warden and
Speedy Haworth. Warden, on steel guitar, became Wagoner's long-time
business manager
The Oxford English Dictionary defines a business manager as "a person who manages the business affairs of an individual, institution, organization, or company".
Compare manager.
Business managers drive the work of others (if any) in order to op ...
. In 1957, Wagoner and Warden moved to
Nashville, Tennessee
Nashville, often known as Music City, is the capital and List of municipalities in Tennessee, most populous city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the county seat, seat of Davidson County, Tennessee, Davidson County in Middle Tennessee, locat ...
, joining the ''
Grand Ole Opry
The ''Grand Ole Opry'' is a regular live country music, country-music Radio broadcasting, radio broadcast originating from Nashville, Tennessee, Nashville, Tennessee, on WSM (AM), WSM, held between two and five nights per week, depending on the ...
''.
Chart success
Wagoner's 81 charted records include "
A Satisfied Mind" (No. 1, 1955), "
Misery Loves Company" (No. 1, 1962), "I've Enjoyed as Much of This as I Can Stand" (No. 7, 1962–1963), "Sorrow on the Rocks" (No. 5, 1964), "
Green, Green Grass of Home" (No. 4, 1965), "Skid Row Joe" (No. 3, 1965–1966), "The Cold Hard Facts of Life" (No. 2, 1967), and "
The Carroll County Accident" (No. 2, 1968–1969).
Among his hit duets with
Dolly Parton
Dolly Rebecca Parton (born January 19, 1946) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, actress, and philanthropist, known primarily as a country music, country musician. After achieving success as a songwriter for others, Parton's debut album ...
were a remake of
Tom Paxton
Thomas Richard Paxton (born October 31, 1937) is an American folk singer-songwriter whose career spans more than sixty years. In 2009, Paxton received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. 's "
The Last Thing on My Mind" (1967), "We'll Get Ahead Someday" (1968), "Just Someone I Used to Know" (1969), "Daddy Was An Old Time Preacher Man" (1970), "Better Move it on Home" (1971), "The Right Combination" (1972), "
Please Don't Stop Loving Me" (No. 1, 1974) and "Making Plans" (No. 2, 1980). He also won three
Grammy Award
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious ...
s for gospel recordings.
Television series
His
syndicated television program, ''The Porter Wagoner Show'', aired from 1960 to 1981.
There were 686 30-minute episodes taped, the first 104 (1960–66) in
black-and-white
Black-and-white (B&W or B/W) images combine black and white to produce a range of achromatic brightnesses of grey. It is also known as greyscale in technical settings.
Media
The history of various visual media began with black and white, ...
and the remainder (1966–81) in color. At its peak, his show was featured in over 100 markets, with an average viewership of over three million. Reruns of the program air on the rural
cable network RFD-TV and its sister channel in the UK
Rural TV.The shows usually featured opening performances by Wagoner with performances by
Norma Jean, or later Dolly Parton,
and comedic interludes by
Speck Rhodes. During Parton's tenure, she and Wagoner usually sang a duet. Each episode also featured a guest who would usually perform one or two songs. A spiritual or gospel performance was almost always featured toward the end of the show, generally performed by either Wagoner or Parton or the show's guest star, or occasionally the entire cast. After Parton left the show, Porter began taping the show at
Opryland USA
Opryland USA (later called Opryland Themepark and colloquially known as Opryland) was a amusement park, theme park in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. The park was located between the Cumberland River and Tennessee State Route 155, Briley Pa ...
in various locations around the park.
The shows had a friendly, informal feel, with Wagoner trading jokes with band members (frequently during songs) and exchanging banter with Dolly Parton and Don Howser. In 1974, Dolly Parton's song "
I Will Always Love You", written about her professional break from Wagoner, went to number one on the country music chart.
Wagoner's stage alter ego was Skid Row Joe. The cast included:
* Singer
Norma Jean (1960–1965)
* Singer
Jeannie Seely (1965–1966)
* Singer
Dolly Parton
Dolly Rebecca Parton (born January 19, 1946) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, actress, and philanthropist, known primarily as a country music, country musician. After achieving success as a songwriter for others, Parton's debut album ...
(1967–1974)
* Singer Barbara Lea (1974–1976)
* Singer Linda Carol Moore (1976–1978)
* Singer
Mel Tillis (1968 regular)
* Comedian/stand-up bass Curly Harris (1960–mid 1960s)
* Announcer Don Howser
The Wagonmasters
1961
:
Don Warden on steel guitar
: "Little" Jack Little on fiddle
:
Benny Williams on banjo and guitar (1961)
:
Speck Rhodes Comedian/stand-up bass
Mid 1960s
:
Buck Trent on banjo and guitar
: George McCormick on rhythm guitar
:
Mack Magaha on fiddle
: Ray Downs on rhythm guitar and vocal
: Michael Treadwell on bass guitar
: Shannon Randolph Porter on lead guitar
After 1974
: Bruce Osborn on lead guitar
: Fred Newell on banjo/guitar/mandolin
: Dave Kirby on guitar
: Stu Basore on steel guitar/dobro
: Bobby Dyson on bass
: Jerry Carrigan on drums
: Mack Magaha on fiddle
: Colene Walters on vocals/harmonica
: Mike Pearson on lead guitar
Later work
Wagoner brought
James Brown
James Joseph Brown (May 3, 1933 – December 25, 2006) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, musician, and record producer. The central progenitor of funk music and a major figure of 20th-century music, he is referred to by Honorific nick ...
to the
Grand Ole Opry
The ''Grand Ole Opry'' is a regular live country music, country-music Radio broadcasting, radio broadcast originating from Nashville, Tennessee, Nashville, Tennessee, on WSM (AM), WSM, held between two and five nights per week, depending on the ...
, produced a
rhythm & blues album for
Joe Simon, and appeared in the
Clint Eastwood
Clinton Eastwood Jr. (born May 31, 1930) is an American actor and film director. After achieving success in the Western (genre), Western TV series ''Rawhide (TV series), Rawhide'', Eastwood rose to international fame with his role as the "Ma ...
film ''
Honkytonk Man''. During the mid 1980s, Wagoner formed an all-girl group, The Right Combination, named after one of his hit records with Parton, and toured with them for several years.
He also hosted ''Opry Backstage'' during the 1990s on
The Nashville Network
The Nashville Network, usually referred to as TNN, was an American country music-oriented cable television network. Programming included music videos, taped concerts, movies, game shows, syndicated programs, and numerous talk shows. On September ...
. Though Parton's departure was difficult for both, the two reconciled in the late 1980s and appeared together a number of times in the following years.
Parton inducted Wagoner into the
Country Music Hall of Fame
The Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, Tennessee, is one of the world's largest museums and research centers dedicated to the preservation and interpretation of American vernacular music. Chartered in 1964, the museum has amass ...
in 2002.
Wagoner made a guest appearance on the
HBO
Home Box Office (HBO) is an American pay television service, which is the flagship property of namesake parent-subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is based a ...
comedy series ''
Da Ali G Show
''Da Ali G Show'' is a British satirical sketch comedy television series created by and starring British comedian and actor Sacha Baron Cohen. In the series, Baron Cohen plays three unorthodox journalists: faux-streetwise poseur Ali G, Kazakh ...
'' in 2004, its second season, interviewed by
Borat Sagdiyev
Borat Margaret Sagdiyev (, ) is a satirical fictional character created and performed by Sacha Baron Cohen. Depicted as a Kazakh television journalist, the character serves as the main protagonist of the mockumentary '' Borat! Cultural Learning ...
.
Wagoner was honored on August 12, 2007, his 80th birthday, at the Grand Ole Opry for his 50 years of membership.
It was telecast on
GAC's ''Grand Ole Opry Live'' that day with artists including Parton,
Marty Stuart
John Marty Stuart (born September 30, 1958) is an American country music, country and bluegrass music singer, songwriter, and musician. Active since 1968, Stuart initially toured with Lester Flatt, and then in Johnny Cash's road band before be ...
and
Patty Loveless. ''Grand Ole Opry Live'' host
Nan Kelley was part of the birthday celebration.
On June 5, 2007, Wagoner released his final album, called ''
Wagonmaster''.
Produced by Stuart for the Anti- label, the album received the best reviews of Wagoner's career and briefly appeared on the country chart.
A
music video
A music video is a video that integrates a song or an album with imagery that is produced for promotion (marketing), promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device intended to ...
was also produced of one of the tracks, a cover of
Johnny Cash
John R. Cash (born J. R. Cash; February 26, 1932 – September 12, 2003) was an American singer-songwriter. Most of his music contains themes of sorrow, moral tribulation, and redemption, especially songs from the later stages of his career. ...
's "Committed to Parkview". He toured during the summer of 2007 to promote the album, including a late-July appearance on ''
Late Show with David Letterman
''Late Show with David Letterman'' is an American late-night talk show hosted by David Letterman on CBS, the first iteration of the ''Late Show'' franchise. The show debuted on August 30, 1993, and was produced by Letterman's production com ...
''. One of these performances was to open for the rock group
The White Stripes
The White Stripes were an American Rock music, rock duo formed in Detroit, Michigan, in 1997. The group consisted of Jack White (guitar, keyboards, piano, vocals) and Meg White (drums, percussion, vocals). They were a leading group of 2000s indi ...
at a sold-out concert at
Madison Square Garden
Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as the Garden or by its initials MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh and Eighth Avenue (Manhattan), Eig ...
in
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
.
Personal life
Wagoner was married twice, to Velma Johnson for less than a year in 1943 and to Ruth Olive Williams from 1946 to 1986, though they separated 20 years before the divorce. He fathered three children, Richard, Denise, and Debra.
Wagoner died from
lung cancer
Lung cancer, also known as lung carcinoma, is a malignant tumor that begins in the lung. Lung cancer is caused by genetic damage to the DNA of cells in the airways, often caused by cigarette smoking or inhaling damaging chemicals. Damaged ...
in Nashville on October 28, 2007, Wagoner's funeral was held November 1, 2007, at the Grand Ole Opry House. He is buried at
Woodlawn Memorial Park in Nashville.
Legacy
Dolly Parton
Dolly Rebecca Parton (born January 19, 1946) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, actress, and philanthropist, known primarily as a country music, country musician. After achieving success as a songwriter for others, Parton's debut album ...
performed a concert at her theme park
Dollywood
Dollywood is a theme park that is jointly owned by Herschend Family Entertainment and country singer-songwriter Dolly Parton through her entertainment company, Dolly Parton Productions. It is located in the Knoxville metropolitan area in Pig ...
in Wagoner's memory after his death.
Porter Wagoner Boulevard, a road in his native West Plains, Missouri, is named in his honor.
In 2013, the television show ''
Drunk History'' presented a brief summary of Wagoner's relationship with Parton.
Dan Cooper at
AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
noted, "As for his music, after signing with RCA in 1952 he produced a wealth of superb hard country, and just as much of the most wretchedly oversentimentalized tripe you'll ever want to hear. The latter, of course, is half the reason he's loved".
Discography
Studio albums
*''
Satisfied Mind'' (1957)
*''A Slice of Life: Songs Happy 'n' Sad'' (1962)
*''Porter Wagoner and Skeeter Davis Sing Duets'' (1962)
*''Y'all Come'' (1963)
*''The Bluegrass Story'' (1964)
*''The Thin Man from West Plains'' (1965)
*''The Grand Ole Gospel'' (1966)
*''Confessions of a Broken Man'' (1966)
*''Soul of a Convict and More Great Prison Songs'' (1967)
*''
The Cold Hard Facts of Life'' (1967)
*''More Grand Ole Gospel'' (1967)
*''
Just Between You and Me'' (1968)
*''The Bottom of the Bottle'' (1968)
*''
Just the Two of Us'' (1968)
*''In Gospel Country'' (1968)
*''The Carroll County Accident'' (1969)
*''
Always, Always'' (1969)
*''Me and My Boys'' (1969)
*''You Got-ta Have a License'' (1970)
*''
Porter Wayne and Dolly Rebecca'' (1970)
*''
Once More'' (1970)
*''Skid Row Joe Down in the Alley'' (1970)
*''
Two of a Kind'' (1971)
*''Simple as I Am'' (1971)
*''Porter Wagoner Sings His Own'' (1971)
*''
The Right Combination • Burning the Midnight Oil'' (1972)
*''What Ain't to Be, Just Might Happen'' (1972)
*''Ballads of Love'' (1972)
*''
Together Always'' (1972)
*''Experience'' (1972)
*''
We Found It'' (1973)
*''
Love and Music'' (1973)
*''I'll Keep on Lovin' You'' (1973)
*''The Farmer'' (1973)
*''Tore Down'' (1974)
*''
Porter 'n' Dolly'' (1974)
*''Highway Headin' South'' (1974)
*''Sing Some Love Songs, Porter Wagoner'' (1975)
*''
Say Forever You'll Be Mine'' (1975)
*''Porter'' (1977)
*''Today'' (1979)
*''When I Sing for Him'' (1979)
*''
Porter & Dolly'' (1980)
*''Porter Wagoner's Greatest'' (1981)
*''Natural Wonder'' (1982)
*''Viva'' (1983)
*''Porter Wagoner'' (1986)
*''The Best I've Ever Been'' (2000)
*''Unplugged'' (2002)
*''22 Grand Ole Gospel 2004 (2003)
*''Something to Brag About'' (2004)
*''18 Grand Ole Gospel 2005'' (2005)
*''Gospel 2006'' (2006)
*''The Versatile Porter Wagoner'' (2006)
*''Wagonmaster'' (2007)
*''Best of Grand Ole Gospel 2008'' (2007)
Awards
References
External links
Porter Wagoner at the Country Music Hall of Famein ''The
New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
''
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wagoner, Porter
1927 births
2007 deaths
American country singer-songwriters
American male singer-songwriters
Country Music Hall of Fame inductees
Country musicians from Missouri
Deaths from lung cancer in Tennessee
Grammy Award winners
Grand Ole Opry members
Members of the Country Music Association
People from West Plains, Missouri
RCA Records Nashville artists
Singer-songwriters from Missouri
20th-century American singer-songwriters
20th-century American male singers
Anti- (record label) artists
Burials at Woodlawn Memorial Park Cemetery (Nashville, Tennessee)