Portal
R2E CCMC was a portable microcomputer designed and marketed by the studies and developments department of the French firm R2E
Micral
Micral is a series of microcomputers produced by the French company Réalisation d'Études Électroniques ( R2E), beginning with the Micral N in early 1973. The Micral N was the first commercially available microprocessor-based computer.
In 1986, ...
and officially appeared in September 1980 at the Sicob show in Paris. The
Osborne 1
The Osborne 1 is the first commercially successful portable computer, released on April 3, 1981 by Osborne Computer Corporation. It weighs , cost US$1,795, and runs the CP/M 2.2 operating system. It is powered from a wall socket, as it has no ...
was released eight months later, in April 1981. specializing in payroll and accounting.
Several hundred examples were sold between 1980 and 1983.
Extremely rare, no museum has a Portal; two are in private collections.
The company R2E Micral is also known to have designed "the earliest commercial, non-kit computer based on a microprocessor", the
Micral N, one of the last examples of which was sold for 62,000 euros to
Paul G. Allen, the co-founder of Microsoft (with
Bill Gates
William Henry Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate and philanthropist. He is a co-founder of Microsoft, along with his late childhood friend Paul Allen. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions ...
), by the auctioneer Rouillac on June 11, 2017, for Allen's Seattle museum,
Living Computer Museum + Labs.
Specifications
The Portal was based on an
Intel 8085
The Intel 8085 ("''eighty-eighty-five''") is an 8-bit microprocessor produced by Intel and introduced in March 1976. It is software-binary compatible with the more-famous Intel 8080 with only two minor instructions added to support its added in ...
processor, 8-bit, clocked at .
It was equipped with of main RAM, a keyboard with 58 alphanumeric keys and 11 numeric keys (in separate blocks), a 32-character screen, a floppy disk (capacity - ), a thermal printer (speed - ), an asynchronous channel, a synchronous channel, and a 220-volt power supply. Designed for an operating temperature of to , it weighed and its dimensions were 454515cm. It provided total mobility.
See also
* R2E
Micral
Micral is a series of microcomputers produced by the French company Réalisation d'Études Électroniques ( R2E), beginning with the Micral N in early 1973. The Micral N was the first commercially available microprocessor-based computer.
In 1986, ...
*
Laptop#History
References
{{reflist, 30em
Bibliography
François Gernelle, Portal designer
Sources
This article is partially derived from the page o
old-computers.coman
Portable computers
Products introduced in 1980
Computer-related introductions in 1980
French inventions
History of computing in France
Information technology in France
1980 establishments in France
1983 disestablishments in France