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Port Waikato is a New Zealand town that sits on the south bank of the Waikato River, at its outflow into the
Tasman Sea The Tasman Sea is a marginal sea of the South Pacific Ocean, situated between Australia and New Zealand. It measures about across and about from north to south. The sea was named after the Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman, who in 1642 wa ...
, in the northern Waikato. Port Waikato is a well-known surfing and whitebaiting destination and a popular holiday spot. Fish can be caught off the rocks and surf beach, and off the sand dunes that border the river mouth.
Flounder Flounders are a group of flatfish species. They are demersal fish, found at the bottom of oceans around the world; some species will also enter estuary, estuaries. Taxonomy The name "flounder" is used for several only distantly related speci ...
and mullet are also plentiful using drag nets. Port Waikato is a location where
sedimentary rock Sedimentary rocks are types of rock (geology), rock formed by the cementation (geology), cementation of sediments—i.e. particles made of minerals (geological detritus) or organic matter (biological detritus)—that have been accumulated or de ...
formations of 65–85 million years' antiquity are found, and a Jurassic-period dinosaur fossil was found there. Weathertop footage from the Lord of the Rings was filmed in limestone outcrops just south of the town. The Port has a Wharf Store, established 1893, a take-away shop, café, campground, library, community hall, fire station, surf lifesaving club, yachting club and an active fishing club. A school camp was established near the town in the 1920s, which boasts a well-formed BMX track. Port Waikato also serves as a popular wedding destination.


History

Port Waikato was an important port during the
New Zealand Wars The New Zealand Wars () took place from 1845 to 1872 between the Colony of New Zealand, New Zealand colonial government and allied Māori people, Māori on one side, and Māori and Māori-allied settlers on the other. Though the wars were initi ...
of the 19th century. It was the first of the colonial settlements to be constructed after the wars, being started in 1863. It had until then been called Putataka, but soon the present name was in general use. The Māori name remains for the hill above the town. For many years Port Waikato was the transhipment point between ships of the Northern Steamship Co and the river steamers of the Waikato Shipping Co, run by
Caesar Roose ] Caesar Roose (1886–1967) was a New Zealand ship owner and operator, flax and timber miller, businessman, entrepreneur, community leader and philanthropist. He was born in Mercer, Waikato, Mercer, Waikato, New Zealand in 1886. Family life ...
. The frequency increased to twice a week in 1924. At the same time a Cambridge, New Zealand, Cambridge to Port Waikato excursion was being run two or three times a year, taking 12 to 14 hours downstream and a few hours longer upstream. Now the only public transport is a morning and afternoon bus from Pukekohe on Thursdays.


Coastal erosion

Sunset Beach at Port Waikato has been subject to significant coastal erosion. In 2018, it was claimed that of land had been lost from the coast in the previous few years. In July 2024, a carpark above the beach was closed after of cliff edge was lost to erosion overnight. The local council plans for
managed retreat Managed retreat involves the purposeful, coordinated movement of people and buildings away from risks. This may involve the movement of a person, infrastructure (e.g., building or road), or community. It can occur in response to a variety of hazar ...
and has replaced a community hall with a new community hub further inland.


Demographics

Statistics New Zealand describes Port Waikato as a rural settlement, which covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. Port Waikato is part of the larger Port Waikato-Waikaretu statistical area. Port Waikato had a population of 567 in the
2023 New Zealand census The 2023 New Zealand census, which took place on 7 March 2023, was the thirty-fifth national census in New Zealand. It implemented measures that aimed to increase the Census' effectiveness in response to the issues faced with the 2018 census, i ...
, an increase of 39 people (7.4%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 96 people (20.4%) since the 2013 census. There were 291 males and 273 females in 219 dwellings. 4.2% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 51.9 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 78 people (13.8%) aged under 15 years, 78 (13.8%) aged 15 to 29, 288 (50.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 126 (22.2%) aged 65 or older. People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 68.8% European (
Pākehā ''Pākehā'' (or ''Pakeha''; ; ) is a Māori language, Māori-language word used in English, particularly in New Zealand. It generally means a non-Polynesians, Polynesian New Zealanders, New Zealander or more specifically a European New Zeala ...
); 38.1% Māori; 9.0% Pasifika; 2.1% Asian; 0.5% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 3.2% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 98.4%, Māori language by 9.0%, Samoan by 2.1%, and other languages by 4.8%. No language could be spoken by 1.6% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 1.1%. The percentage of people born overseas was 11.1, compared with 28.8% nationally. Religious affiliations were 27.0%
Christian A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
, 0.5%
Hindu Hindus (; ; also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pp. 35–37 Historically, the term has also be ...
, 2.1% Māori religious beliefs, 0.5%
Buddhist Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...
, 1.1%
New Age New Age is a range of Spirituality, spiritual or Religion, religious practices and beliefs that rapidly grew in Western world, Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclecticism, eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise d ...
, and 0.5% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 59.3%, and 9.5% of people did not answer the census question. Of those at least 15 years old, 81 (16.6%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 270 (55.2%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 144 (29.4%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $34,800, compared with $41,500 nationally. 39 people (8.0%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 198 (40.5%) people were employed full-time, 75 (15.3%) were part-time, and 15 (3.1%) were unemployed.


Port Waikato-Waikaretu statistical area

Port Waikato-Waikaretu statistical area, which also includes Waikaretu, covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. Port Waikato-Waikaretu had a population of 807 in the
2023 New Zealand census The 2023 New Zealand census, which took place on 7 March 2023, was the thirty-fifth national census in New Zealand. It implemented measures that aimed to increase the Census' effectiveness in response to the issues faced with the 2018 census, i ...
, an increase of 24 people (3.1%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 75 people (10.2%) since the 2013 census. There were 414 males, 393 females and 3 people of other genders in 318 dwellings. 3.7% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 48.3 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 126 people (15.6%) aged under 15 years, 123 (15.2%) aged 15 to 29, 396 (49.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 165 (20.4%) aged 65 or older. People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 68.0% European (
Pākehā ''Pākehā'' (or ''Pakeha''; ; ) is a Māori language, Māori-language word used in English, particularly in New Zealand. It generally means a non-Polynesians, Polynesian New Zealanders, New Zealander or more specifically a European New Zeala ...
); 41.6% Māori; 7.4% Pasifika; 1.9% Asian; 0.4% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 3.0% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 98.1%, Māori language by 11.9%, Samoan by 1.5%, and other languages by 4.1%. No language could be spoken by 1.9% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.4%. The percentage of people born overseas was 9.7, compared with 28.8% nationally. Religious affiliations were 26.8%
Christian A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
, 0.4%
Hindu Hindus (; ; also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pp. 35–37 Historically, the term has also be ...
, 2.6% Māori religious beliefs, 0.4%
Buddhist Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...
, 1.5%
New Age New Age is a range of Spirituality, spiritual or Religion, religious practices and beliefs that rapidly grew in Western world, Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclecticism, eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise d ...
, and 0.7% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 59.9%, and 8.6% of people did not answer the census question. Of those at least 15 years old, 108 (15.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 366 (53.7%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 210 (30.8%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $34,200, compared with $41,500 nationally. 51 people (7.5%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 285 (41.9%) people were employed full-time, 108 (15.9%) were part-time, and 30 (4.4%) were unemployed.


Marae

The local Ōraeroa Marae and its Whareroa meeting house is meeting place for the Waikato Tainui
hapū In Māori language, Māori and New Zealand English, a ' ("subtribe", or "clan") functions as "the basic political unit within Māori society". A Māori person can belong to or have links to many hapū. Historically, each hapū had its own chief ...
of Ngāti Tāhinga and Ngāti Tiipa.


Education

Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Te Puaha o Waikato is a co-educational state Māori immersion primary school, with a roll of as of .


Climate


See also

* Port Waikato electorate * 1891 Port Waikato earthquake


References

{{Waikato District Populated places in Waikato Waikato District Populated places on the Waikato River