Porch Sitting
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Porch sitting, i.e., sitting on a
front porch A porch (; , ) is a room or gallery located in front of an entrance to a building. A porch is placed in front of the façade of a building it commands, and forms a low front. Alternatively, it may be a vestibule (a small room leading into a ...
or stoop, usually of a private residence is a
leisure Leisure (, ) has often been defined as a quality of experience or as free time. Free time is time spent away from business, Employment, work, job hunting, Housekeeping, domestic chores, and education, as well as necessary activities such as ...
activity which can be a direct or indirect form of
social interaction A social relation is the fundamental unit of analysis within the social sciences, and describes any voluntary or involuntary interpersonal relationship between two or more conspecifics within and/or between groups. The group can be a language or ...
. The activity is a staple of most urban areas in the United States and helps contribute to a lively atmosphere for the people sitting and also for passers-by. It is most common during good weather, especially on warm summer nights and weekends.Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - Sep 4, 197
Front Porch Sitting in Pittsburgh
/ref> Porch sitting was once considered to be a status symbol. As well as being a good way to connect with neighbors, it is also an important form of community security by helping to prevent crime. Front porches were originally mandated in the planned community of
Seaside, Florida Seaside is an unincorporated master-planned community on the Florida Panhandle in Walton County, between Panama City Beach and Destin. One of the first communities in America designed on the principles of New Urbanism, which promotes walkabil ...
, as a way to reduce air conditioning usage. Its planners perceived an enhanced sense of community and front porches subsequently became an important element in the
New Urbanism New Urbanism is an urban design movement that promotes environmentally friendly habits by creating Walkability, walkable neighbourhoods containing a wide range of housing and job types. It arose in the United States in the early 1980s, and has ...
movement. During the summer of 2006, ''
All Things Considered ''All Things Considered'' (''ATC'') is the flagship news program on the American network National Public Radio (NPR). It was the first news program on NPR, premiering on May 3, 1971. It is broadcast live on NPR affiliated stations in the United ...
'' broadcast a series of stories dedicated to the role of the front porch in American life and literature. There are now thousands of (
tongue-in-cheek Tongue-in-cheek is an idiom that describes a humorous or sarcastic statement expressed in a serious manner. History The phrase originally expressed contempt, but by 1842 had acquired its modern meaning. Early users of the phrase include Sir Walte ...
) Professional Porch Sitters Unions in all 50
U.S. states In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its so ...
and at least three other countries.


Sitting Equipment

Sitting equipment varies greatly across cultures and historical periods, reflecting the diverse uses and social meanings of these everyday objects. * In Brazilian fishing households, stools are commonly used, reflecting a pragmatic approach to sitting furniture. They are often placed in communal areas like kitchens or verandas, serving as the heart of family and social interactions. * Rocking chairs are a common sight on porches, especially in regions like northern Georgia. They not only provide a relaxing seating option but also contribute to the culture and traditions associated with porch sitting. * Porch swings offer a relaxing and communal seating option, commonly found in many households. They add a dynamic and cozy aspect to porches, allowing for leisurely movement and socializing.


Sociology

Some see a potential downside of sitting on porches: the intrusiveness of porch-based surveillance.


Decline

On hot summer days, it was formerly cooler out on the porch than it was inside the house. Air conditioning has thus replaced porch sitting and enabled people to socialize in the comfort of their homes although porch sitting is still common in areas in which the climate is warm. Other causes of a decline of porch sitting are
television Television (TV) is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. Additionally, the term can refer to a physical television set rather than the medium of transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertising, ...
, which provides other entertaining sights, and the
motor car A car, or an automobile, is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of cars state that they run primarily on roads, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport people rather than cargo. There are around one bil ...
, which made street views noisier and unpleasant.


In popular culture

"Porch-sitters" form a recognized group in marketing and in literature. Henry Church, an aged ex-British soldier from the
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
, was noted for his porch sitting in sight of the train station. The town of Hundred, West Virginia, was then named after him, as he was called "Old Hundred." ''
The Don Knotts Show ''The Don Knotts Show'' was a variety program aired by NBC as part of its 1970–71 United States network television schedule, 1970–71 lineup. Long relegated to the role of sidekick, which he had portrayed for many years in several television ...
'' had a regular feature, ''The Front Porch'', in which the
host A host is a person responsible for guests at an event or for providing hospitality during it. Host may also refer to: Places * Host, Pennsylvania, a village in Berks County * Host Island, in the Wilhelm Archipelago, Antarctica People * ...
and his guest would sit in
rocking chair A rocking chair or rocker is a type of chair with two curved bands (also known as rockers) attached to the bottom of the legs, connecting the legs on each side to each other. The rockers contact the floor at only two points, giving the occupant ...
s on a porch and talk philosophically. When Knotts played Barney Fife on ''
The Andy Griffith Show ''The Andy Griffith Show '' is an American sitcom television series that was aired on CBS from October 3, 1960, to April 1, 1968, with a total of 249 half-hour episodes spanning eight seasons—159 in black and white and 90 in color. The series ...
'', porch sitting was often incorporated into the
sitcom A sitcom (short for situation comedy or situational comedy) is a genre of comedy produced for radio and television, that centers on a recurring cast of character (arts), characters as they navigate humorous situations within a consistent settin ...
's script. Another television series which featured Southern porch sitting, albeit in a more rural setting, was the
family drama In film and television show, television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or docudrama, semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humour, humorous in tone. The drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional te ...
''
The Waltons ''The Waltons'' is an American historical drama television series about a family in rural mountainous Western Virginia of the Appalachian Mountains / Allegheny Mountains / Blue Ridge Mountains chain, during the economic hardships and mass unemp ...
''. The
ethnic slur The following is a list of ethnic slurs, ethnophaulisms, or ethnic epithets that are, or have been, used as insinuations or allegations about members of a given ethnic, national, or racial group or to refer to them in a derogatory, pej ...
"porch monkey" is an
insinuation An innuendo is a wikt:hint, hint, wikt:insinuation, insinuation or wikt:intimation, intimation about a person or thing, especially of a denigrating or derogatory nature. It can also be a remark or question, typically disparaging (also called in ...
that
African Americans African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa ...
spend excessive amounts of time porch sitting. In the film ''
Friday Friday is the day of the week between Thursday and Saturday. In countries that adopt the traditional "Sunday-first" convention, it is the sixth day of the week. In countries adopting the ISO 8601-defined "Monday-first" convention, it is the fifth ...
'', the main characters spend most of their day porch sitting. The American sitcom ''
227 Year 227 (Roman numerals, CCXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Senecio and Fulvius (or, less frequently, year 980 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination ...
'' often featured main characters having conversations on the stoop of a Washington, D.C., apartment building. One of the
featurette In the American film industry, a featurette is a kind of film that is shorter than a full-length feature, but longer than a short film. The term may refer to either of two types of content: a shorter film or a companion film. Medium-length film ...
s in the series DVD set is titled "Stories from the Stoop".


Footnotes


External links

* * * * *


Bibliography

*{{cite book , author = Jane Jacobs , author-link = Jane Jacobs , title = The Death and Life of Great American Cities , orig-year = 1961 , edition =
Modern Library The Modern Library is an American book publishing Imprint (trade name), imprint and formerly the parent company of Random House. Founded in 1917 by Albert Boni and Horace Liveright as an imprint of their publishing company Boni & Liveright, Moder ...
(hardcover) , date=February 1993 , publisher =
Random House Random House is an imprint and publishing group of Penguin Random House. Founded in 1927 by businessmen Bennett Cerf and Donald Klopfer as an imprint of Modern Library, it quickly overtook Modern Library as the parent imprint. Over the foll ...
, location = New York , isbn = 0-679-60047-7 , title-link = The Death and Life of Great American Cities This edition includes a new foreword written by the author. Culture of the United States Recreation Architecture articles needing expert attention Sitting