''Populus ilicifolia'' (Tana River poplar) is a species of
poplar in the family
Salicaceae
The Salicaceae is the willow family of flowering plants. The traditional family (Salicaceae ''sensu stricto'') included the willows, poplar, aspen, and cottonwoods. Genetic studies summarized by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) have greatly ...
. It is found in
Kenya
)
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and
Tanzania
Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands ...
from 1°N to 3°S latitude, 37°E to 41°E latitude, at altitudes of 10–1,200 m; it is the southernmost member of its genus in the world. It is threatened by
habitat loss
Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby ...
.
[Global Plan of Action for the Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture]
Genetic Diversity and regeneration Studies of Populus ilicifolia
It requires a riverine climate.
It is an
evergreen
In botany, an evergreen is a plant which has foliage that remains green and functional through more than one growing season. This also pertains to plants that retain their foliage only in warm climates, and contrasts with deciduous plants, which ...
tree
In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are ...
growing to 30 m tall with a trunk up to 1.5 m diameter.
[ It is used locally as an avenue tree, and its timber is used for making beehives, mortars, dugout canoes and fences.
]
References
ilicifolia
Flora of Kenya
Flora of Tanzania
Trees of Africa
Tana River (Kenya)
Vulnerable flora of Africa
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
{{Salicaceae-stub