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Canna Maria Louise Popta (31 May 1860 – 13 June 1929)Birth registration
/ref>L.B. Holthuis, Biography i
1820-1958, Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie
page 82 (in Dutch).
was a Dutch
biologist A biologist is a scientist who conducts research in biology. Biologists are interested in studying life on Earth, whether it is an individual Cell (biology), cell, a multicellular organism, or a Community (ecology), community of Biological inter ...
. Born in
Breda Breda ( , , , ) is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the southern part of the Netherlands, located in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of North Brabant. ...
, Popta was one of the first women to enrol as a student at
Leiden University Leiden University (abbreviated as ''LEI''; ) is a Public university, public research university in Leiden, Netherlands. Established in 1575 by William the Silent, William, Prince of Orange as a Protestantism, Protestant institution, it holds the d ...
where she studied for a degree in geology, zoology and botany, allowing her to teach in high schools. She studied for her doctorate at the
University of Berne The University of Bern (, , ) is a public research university in the Swiss capital of Bern. It was founded in 1834. It is regulated and financed by the canton of Bern. It is a comprehensive university offering a broad choice of courses and progra ...
under the supervision of Eduard Fischer, her thesis was on the Hemiasci, a fungal group which was then thought to be the link between the
Phycomycetes Phycomycetes or algal fungi is an obsolete polyphyletic taxon for certain fungi with aseptate hyphae. It is used in the Engler system. Asexual reproduction takes place by zoospores (motile) or by Aplanospores (non-motile). These spores are endo ...
and
Ascomycota Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The def ...
. She lao wrote an 1897 article about fungi on sugar cane. After completing her doctorate she obtained a position at the
Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie The Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie (National Museum of Natural History) was a museum on the Rapenburg in Leiden, the Netherlands. It was founded in 1820 by Royal Decree from a merger of several existing collections including Temminck's own ...
in
Leiden Leiden ( ; ; in English language, English and Archaism, archaic Dutch language, Dutch also Leyden) is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Provinces of the Nethe ...
as a Lab Assistant to the curator of reptiles, amphibians and fishes. During her career at the museum she concentrated mainly on
ichthyology Ichthyology is the branch of zoology devoted to the study of fish, including bony fish (Osteichthyes), cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes), and jawless fish (Agnatha). According to FishBase, 35,800 species of fish had been described as of March 2 ...
, eventually retiring in 1928, and dying the following year in
Leiden Leiden ( ; ; in English language, English and Archaism, archaic Dutch language, Dutch also Leyden) is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Provinces of the Nethe ...
. She wrote over 40 scientific papers and a number of articles for
encyclopedia An encyclopedia is a reference work or compendium providing summaries of knowledge, either general or special, in a particular field or discipline. Encyclopedias are divided into article (publishing), articles or entries that are arranged Alp ...
s. For example, she wrote a final compilation of the freshwater fish collected in central Borneo, describing a fish fauna of 173 species from the Kapuas and 97 species from the Mahakam. She also tried to complete and publish Bleeker's ''Atlas Ichthyologique des Indes Orientales néerlandaises'' but this was halted due to economic difficulties, the plates eventually being published in 1983 but by then the text was considered to be too out of date to be published. She seems to have had a difficult time at the museum and often appeared to be in conflict with and not highly regarded by the two directors she worked under, Jentink and E.D. van Oort, and there are some indications that she may have suffered from mental ill health. Popta never married and lived with, and cared for her sister, who was said to be disabled. Despite the supposedly difficult relationship she had with Jentink she named the
cyprinid Cyprinidae is a Family (biology), family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family, including the carps, the true minnows, and their relatives the barb (fish), barbs and barbel (fish), barbels, among others. Cyprinidae is the ...
'' Diplocheilichthys jentinkii'' in his honour for making specimens available for Popta to study.


Publications

* 1899 Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Hemiasci, ''Flora'' 86, pp 1–46 * 1900: A new species of ''Arius''. ''Notes from the Leyden Museum'' 22 (1-2): 71–74. * 1900: On a small ''Monacanthus''. ''Notes from the Leyden Museum'' 22 (1-2): 126–128. * 1901: Note 10. ''Tetragonopterus longipinnis'', n. sp. ''Notes from the Leyden Museum'' 23: 85–90. * 1903: ''Acanthophthalmus shelfordii'', n. sp. ''Notes from the Leyden Museum'' 23: 231–233. * 1904: Descriptions préliminaires des nouvelles espèces de poissons recueillies au Bornéo central par M. le Dr. A. W. Nieuwenhuis en 1898 et en 1900. ''Notes from the Leyden Museum'' 24 (for 1902-04): 179–202. * 1905: Suite des descriptions préliminaires des nouvelles espèces de poissons recueillies au Bornéo central par M. le Dr. A. W. Nieuwenhuis en 1898 et en 1900. ''Notes from the Leyden Museum'' 25 (note 15): 171–186. * 1905: Haplochilus sarasinorum, n. sp. ''Notes from the Leyden Museum'' 25 (4): 239–247. * 1906: Résultats ichthyologiques des voyages scientifiques de Monsieur le Professeur Dr. A. W. Nieuwenhuis dans le centre de Bornéo (1898 et 1900). ''Notes from the Leyden Museum'' 27: 1–304, 10 pls. * 1907: Einige Fischarten aus China, Xenocypris lampertii und ''Chanodichthys stenzii'' nn. spp. Zoologischer Anzeiger 32 (no. 8): 243–251. * 1911: Ueber Fische von Wladiwostok und von Blagoweschtensk a. Amur, gesammelt von Herrn Dr. P. v. Wittenburg. ''Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg'' 75: 333–353. * 1911: Vorläufige Mitteilung über neue Fische von Lombok. ''Notes from the Leyden Museum'' 34: 9–16. * 1912: Fortsetzung der Beschreibung von neuen Fischarten der Sunda-Expedition. ''Notes from the Leyden Museum'' 34 (3-4): 185–193. * 1913: Auchenoglanis büttikoferi n. sp. from West Africa. ''Notes from the Leyden Museum'' 35 (3-4): 237–240, Pl. 10. * 1918: Zweite Fortsetzung der Beschreibung von neuen Fischarten der Sunda-Expedition. Leiden. Zweite Fortsetzung der Beschreibung von neuen Fischarten der Sunda-Expedition.: 1–8. * 1919: Description of ''Clarias nigeriae'' n. sp. from the Wari, mouth of the Niger, West Africa. ''Zoologische Mededelingen'' (Leiden) 5: 4. * 1921: Dritte Fortsetzung der Beschreibung von neuen Fischarten der Sunda-Expedition. ''Zoologische Mededelingen'' (Leiden) 6: 203–214. * 1922: Vierte und letzte fortsetzung der Beschreibung von neuen Fischarten der Sunda-Expedition. ''Zoologische Mededelingen'' (Leiden) 7: 27–39. * 1924: ''Anguilla borneensis'' n. sp.. ''Zoologische Mededelingen'' (Leiden) 8: 73–76.


Taxa

Among the taxa first described by Popta are the fishes '' Tetraodon hilgendorfii'', '' Pangasius nieuwenhuisii'', ''
Dotsugobius bleekeri ''Dotsugobius bleekeri'', also known as the dark mangrovegoby, is a species of fish in the family (biology), family Gobiidae known from Brackish water, brackish estuarine and the adjacent freshwater areas of the eastern Indian Ocean, Andaman Sea ...
'' and '' Osteochilus bellus''. She also named the
goby The Gobioidei are a suborder of percomorph fish. Many of these fishes are called gobies. It is by far the largest and most diverse order within the order Gobiiformes, and one of the most diverse groups of ray-finned fish in general. The subord ...
genera '' Cryptocentroides''. and '' Pseudogobius''. '' Poptella'' a genus of
Characin Characiformes is an order of ray-finned fish, comprising the characins and their allies. Grouped in 18 recognized families, more than 2000 different species are described, including the well-known piranha and tetras.; Buckup P.A.: "Relationsh ...
s was named for Popta who described '' Tetragonopterus longipinnis'' in 1901 and donated one of the
type specimen In biology, a type is a particular wikt:en:specimen, specimen (or in some cases a group of specimens) of an organism to which the scientific name of that organism is formally associated. In other words, a type is an example that serves to ancho ...
s to
Carl H. Eigenmann Carl Henry Eigenmann (March 9, 1863 – April 24, 1927) was a German-American ichthyology, ichthyologist of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, who, along with his wife Rosa Smith Eigenmann, and his zoology students is credited wit ...
’s collection at Indiana University, Eigenmann subsequently described the new genus '' Poptella'' in 1908. The fish species '' Trichopodus poptae'', ''
Adrianichthys poptae Popta's buntingi (''Adrianichthys poptae'') is an endangered species of fish in the family Adrianichthyidae. It is endemic to Lake Poso in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Etymology This species was described by Max Carl Wilhelm Weber and Lieven Ferdinan ...
'' and the Marianas rockskipper (''
Praealticus poptae ''Praealticus poptae'', the Marianas rockskipper, is a species of combtooth blenny found in coral reefs in the western central Pacific ocean, around the Mariana Islands. This species grows to a length of SL. Etymology The specific name honou ...
)'' are among those to have their specific names referring to and honouring Canna M. L. Popta.


See also

* :Taxa named by Canna Maria Louise Popta


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Popta, Canna Maria Louise 1860 births 1929 deaths Dutch ichthyologists Leiden University alumni People from Breda 19th-century Dutch women scientists 20th-century Dutch zoologists 20th-century Dutch women scientists Women ichthyologists 19th-century Dutch zoologists