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Popplio (), Brionne (), and Primarina (), known as , , and in Japan, are a trio of
Pokémon species is a Japanese media franchise consisting of List of Pokémon video games, video games, Pokémon (TV series), animated series and List of Pokémon films, films, Pokémon Trading Card Game, a trading card game, and other related media. The fran ...
in
Nintendo is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto. It develops, publishes, and releases both video games and video game consoles. The history of Nintendo began when craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi ...
and
Game Freak is a Japanese video game developer, best known as the primary developer and co-owners of the ''Pokémon (video game series), Pokémon'' series of role-playing video games. History Predating the video game company, ''Game Freak'' was a self- ...
's ''
Pokémon is a Japanese media franchise consisting of List of Pokémon video games, video games, Pokémon (TV series), animated series and List of Pokémon films, films, Pokémon Trading Card Game, a trading card game, and other related media. The fran ...
'' franchise. The three were introduced in the 2016 video games ''Pokémon Sun'' and ''Moon''. Popplio is a Water-type
pinniped Pinnipeds (pronounced ), commonly known as seals, are a widely range (biology), distributed and diverse clade of carnivorous, fin-footed, semiaquatic, mostly marine mammals. They comprise the extant taxon, extant families Odobenidae (whose onl ...
Pokémon that is primarily blue. After gaining enough experience, it evolves into Brionne, and then into Primarina. Responses to the trio have generally been mixed. Popplio was met with a strong negative reception upon its debut for its design, though it has retrospectively been viewed in a better light due to the designs of its evolutions.


Concept and design

Popplio, Brionne, and Primarina are a trio of species of fictional creatures called Pokémon created for the ''
Pokémon is a Japanese media franchise consisting of List of Pokémon video games, video games, Pokémon (TV series), animated series and List of Pokémon films, films, Pokémon Trading Card Game, a trading card game, and other related media. The fran ...
'' media franchise. Developed by
Game Freak is a Japanese video game developer, best known as the primary developer and co-owners of the ''Pokémon (video game series), Pokémon'' series of role-playing video games. History Predating the video game company, ''Game Freak'' was a self- ...
and published by
Nintendo is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto. It develops, publishes, and releases both video games and video game consoles. The history of Nintendo began when craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi ...
, the Japanese franchise began in 1996 with the video games ''Pokémon Red'' and ''Green'' for the
Game Boy The is a handheld game console developed by Nintendo, launched in the Japanese home market on April 21, 1989, followed by North America later that year and other territories from 1990 onwards. Following the success of the Game & Watch single-ga ...
, which were later released in North America as ''Pokémon Red'' and ''Blue'' in 1998. In these games and their sequels, the player assumes the role of a Trainer whose goal is to capture and use the creatures' special abilities to combat other Pokémon. Some Pokémon can transform into stronger species through a process called evolution via various means, such as exposure to specific items. Each Pokémon have one or two elemental types, which define its advantages and disadvantages when battling other Pokémon. A major goal in each game is to complete the Pokédex, a comprehensive Pokémon encyclopedia, by capturing, evolving, and trading with other Trainers to obtain individuals from all Pokémon species. All three first appear in the sequel titles ''Pokémon Sun'' and ''Moon''. When developing the games, director Shigeru Ohmori wanted to put the spotlight on the Pokémon themselves, re-examining the concept of them as living creatures and how humans interact with them. In an interview, he described "nature" and "abundant life" as two of the central themes of the game, while also wanting to explore concepts of "Pokémon that have a more playful element or a gimmick". As the games also represented the 20th anniversary of the franchise, the development team were encouraged to explore a "funny element" to Pokémon design, as it was seen as a special occasion. Consideration however was also given to "find a balance of cool ndserious" Pokémon designs that would fit the game's Alolan region, which was based on
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...
. Popplio are
sea lion Sea lions are pinnipeds characterized by external ear flaps, long foreflippers, the ability to walk on all fours, short and thick hair, and a big chest and belly. Together with the fur seals, they make up the family Otariidae, eared seals. ...
Pokémon that can do tricks and form water bubbles from their "clown-like nose". Around its neck is a light blue ruff, which extends past its shoulders. It has four flippers. The front flippers are larger than the hind flippers. Popplio is able to snort bubbles of water from its nose, which it uses as part of its battle strategy. On land, it uses the elasticity of its bubbles to perform acrobatic stunts and jumps. It evolves into Brionne, which takes on a more feminine appearance, gaining a dress-like design along its body. Brionne is stated to be a highly positive Pokémon to the point of putting on a facade and hiding its sadness around others. Brionne later evolves into Primarina. Primarina can manipulate the water bubbles with its voice, allowing it to control and move them at will.


Appearances

Popplio originally appeared in ''Pokémon Sun'' and ''Moon'' and later ''Pokémon Ultra Sun'' and ''Ultra Moon'' as a first partner Pokémon. Popplio can evolve into Brionne, and later Primarina, after gaining enough experience. Primarina has a unique "Z-Move"- a one time use powerful attack- named "Oceanic Operetta," which involves Primarina using its voice to attack the opponent with a massive water bubble. They are not obtainable in the base version of the games ''Pokémon Sword'' and ''Shield'' or ''
Pokémon Scarlet and Violet and are 2022 role-playing video games developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo and The Pokémon Company for the Nintendo Switch. They are the first installments in the ninth generation of the ''Pokémon'' video game series. They ...
''; instead, they were added as part of post-game downloadable content for each: '' The Isle of Armor'' and ''
The Indigo Disk ''The Hidden Treasure of Area Zero'' is a two-part downloadable content expansion pack for the 2022 role-playing video games ''Pokémon Scarlet'' and ''Violet'' on Nintendo Switch. It is developed by Game Freak and published by The Pokémon Compan ...
.'' Popplio and its evolutions have also appeared in ''Pokémon'' spin-offs, including ''
Pokémon Go ''Pokémon Go'' (stylized as ''Pokémon GO'') is a 2016 augmented reality (AR) mobile game originally developed and published by Niantic in collaboration with Nintendo and The Pokémon Company for iOS and Android devices. It uses mobile devic ...
,'' and as a partner Pokémon to the character Elio in ''
Pokémon Masters EX (originally named ''Pokémon Masters'') is a free-to-play ''gacha'' mobile game for Android and iOS developed and published by DeNA. It is based on the ''Pokémon'' media franchise. Set on the artificial island of Pasio, the game allows players ...
.'' In the
anime is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
, Lana, a protagonist in the '' Pokémon the Series: Sun & Moon'', owned a Popplio as her main Pokémon. Lana's Popplio evolved into Brionne and then Primarina during the course of the series. In the ''
Pokémon Adventures is a Japanese manga series based on the ''Pokémon'' media franchise. The series is written by Hidenori Kusaka. was the illustrator for the first nine volumes. When Mato became ill and was unable to continue illustrating the series, Satosh ...
'' manga, Popplio is owned by Professor Kukui and later becomes a Primarina.


Reception

In contrast to the positive reactions to Rowlet and Litten, Popplio initially received negative reactions across social media platforms; however, these reactions have generally become more neutral or positive over time, leading many to see Popplio as a polarizing addition. A 2016 community poll by ''
Destructoid ''Destructoid'' is a website that was founded as a video game-focused blog in March 2006 by Yanier Gonzalez, a Cuban-American cartoonist and author. Enthusiast Gaming acquired the website in 2017 and sold it to Gamurs Group in 2022. Histor ...
'' ranked Popplio as the least popular Pokémon starter. In a
Twitter Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
poll held by
The Pokémon Company , simply known as Pokémon is a Japanese company responsible for brand management, production, publishing, marketing, and licensing of the ''Pokémon'' franchise, which consists of video games, a trading card game, anime television series, f ...
International, Popplio was the least popular of the three starters, receiving only 21 percent of the vote. According to ''
Kotaku ''Kotaku'' is a video game website and blog that was originally launched in 2004 as part of the Gawker Media network. Notable former contributors to the site include Luke Smith, Cecilia D'Anastasio, Tim Rogers, and Jason Schreier. History ...
'''s Patricia Hernandez, Popplio "attract dindifference, hate, or worse, straight-up pity." She further stated that "I disliked him. He didn’t seem as cool or as cute as Rowlet or Litten, and there was just something about his doofy face that made it easy to hate him." During the voting of ''
Polygon In geometry, a polygon () is a plane figure made up of line segments connected to form a closed polygonal chain. The segments of a closed polygonal chain are called its '' edges'' or ''sides''. The points where two edges meet are the polygon ...
'' staff on which is the best Pokémon starter of ''Pokémon Sun'' and ''Pokémon Moon'', none of them voted Popplio. Multiple writers decried Popplio's design as the worst of the starters, with negative comparisons being made to prior first partner Pokémon Piplup. Megan Farokhmanesh of ''
The Verge ''The Verge'' is an American Technology journalism, technology news website headquarters, headquartered in Lower Manhattan, New York City and operated by Vox Media. The website publishes news, feature stories, guidebooks, product reviews, cons ...
'' described Popplio as "very ugly," also further criticizing its design. Multiple negative aspects to its design, such as its clown-like design, and goofy atmosphere, as well as its similarities to previous seal-like Pokémon in the series, were highlighted as reasons for the negativity. Other reasons were highlighted by ''
Paste Paste is a term for any very thick viscous fluid. It may refer to: Science and technology * Adhesive or paste ** Wallpaper paste ** Wheatpaste, a liquid adhesive made from vegetable starch and water * Paste (rheology), a substance that behaves as ...
'' writer Janine Hawkins, who stated that Popplio's confidence led to it being considered a Pokémon that was fine on its own, and in conjunction with its design, did not have design quirks that led to being well-liked in comparison to other Pokémon introduced in ''Sun and Moon'', such as Rowlet and
Mimikyu Mimikyu (; Japanese: , Hepburn: ) is a Pokémon species in Nintendo and Game Freak's ''Pokémon'' franchise. Designed by Megumi Mizutani for the 2016 video games ''Pokémon Sun'' and ''Moon'', it is referred to as the "disguise Pokémon" in the ...
. In response to the criticisms, ''Pokémon Sun'' and ''Moon'' director Shigeru Ohmori stated that "I personally think that Popplio was very cute and he'll be very popular with a lot of people." ''
Vice A vice is a practice, behaviour, Habit (psychology), habit or item generally considered morally wrong in the associated society. In more minor usage, vice can refer to a fault, a negative character trait, a defect, an infirmity, or a bad or unhe ...
'' writer Joel Golby responded positively to the creature, highlighting its "fun" design and the associated atmosphere that came with it, while Donald Theriault of ''Nintendo World Report'' highlighted the underdog status of the creature, expressing excitement for the Pokémon's future evolutions. As a result of negative perceptions towards the Pokémon, supporters of Popplio began to defend the creature, with writer Christian Hoffer of ''Polygon'' noting how Popplio's fans formed a 'Popplio Defense Squad' dedicated to send out "positive vibes." A
subreddit Reddit ( ) is an American Proprietary software, proprietary social news news aggregator, aggregation and Internet forum, forum Social media, social media platform. Registered users (commonly referred to as "redditors") submit content to the ...
dedicated to the creature was formed, and massive amounts of
fanworks Fan labor, also called fan works, are the creative activities engaged in by fans, primarily those of various media properties or musical groups. These activities can include creation of written works (fiction, fan fiction and review literature) ...
, such as
fanart Fan art or fanart is artwork created by fans of a work of fiction or celebrity depicting events, character, or other aspect of the work. As fan labor, fan art refers to artworks that are not created, commissioned, nor endorsed by the creator ...
, were created based around the Pokémon. The reactions to Popplio became so intensive that they led to the creature becoming an
internet meme An Internet meme, or meme (, Help:Pronunciation respelling key, ''MEEM''), is a cultural item (such as an idea, behavior, or style) that spreads across the Internet, primarily through Social media, social media platforms. Internet memes manif ...
. Popplio's further evolutions, Brionne and Primarina, were noted as drastically changing perceptions of Popplio. Brionne received mixed responses initially, with ''
The Verge ''The Verge'' is an American Technology journalism, technology news website headquarters, headquartered in Lower Manhattan, New York City and operated by Vox Media. The website publishes news, feature stories, guidebooks, product reviews, cons ...
'''s Megan Farokhmanesh noting that it seemed awkward in terms of design. Its more feminine design was criticized by fans, in part due to the fact that Brionne could be both male and female. Patricia Hernandez of ''Kotaku'' cited the negativity around the feminine aspects of Brionne's design as representing a negative stigma surrounding femininity in association with strength, stating that "by looking ‘feminine,’ Brionne isn’t afforded the chance to also be considered ‘cool’ or ‘strong’ by some people, and that sucks." Similarly to Popplio, many rushed to defend Brionne's design, with supporters of the Pokémon growing at a large rate. In contrast to the polarized response to Popplio and Brionne, Primarina's design was particularly noted for turning around the negative perception of Popplio, with many choosing to select Popplio in ''
Pokémon Sun and Moon and are 2016 role-playing video games developed by Game Freak and published by The Pokémon Company and Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS. They are the first installments in the seventh generation of the Pokémon (video game series), ''Pokémon ...
'' due to Primarina's reveal. However, this notably caused backlash with those who initially supported Popplio, with many criticizing others for supporting Popplio only after Primarina's reveal. Many users on social media websites wrote messages of apology to the Pokémon following Primarina's reveal. Primarina's design was highlighted for being beautiful and elegant. Brionne and Primarina were additionally noted for representing and symbolizing growth and the process of growing up, with many noting, both positively and negatively, that the evolutionary line was similar in nature to the
ugly duckling "The Ugly Duckling" () is a Danish literary fairy tale by Danish poet and author Hans Christian Andersen (1805–1875). It was first published on 11 November 1843 in ''New Fairy Tales. First Volume#New Fairy Tales. First Volume. First Collec ...
story. ''Polygon'' writer Allegra Frank noted that Popplio symbolized how many "were downright hard to look at in our youth" citing that its evolution into Brionne showed the Pokémon becoming more confident. They further stated that "Popplio is a precious flower, a gorgeous soul and a true beauty." Farokhmanesh noted this further, stating that they "saw a little of myself reflected in your big, soggy eyes. I think I always have." They further highlighted the growth of Popplio into the "majestic" and "confident" Primarina.


References


External links

* Popplio on Bulbapedia an
Pokemon.com
* Brionne on Bulbapedia an
Pokemon.com
* Primarina on Bulbapedia an
Pokemon.com
{{Pokémon directory Anthropomorphic pinnipeds Fictional circus performers Fictional merfolk Fictional trios Internet memes introduced in 2016 Pokémon introduced in generation VII Singer characters in video games Starter Pokémon Video game characters introduced in 2016 Video game characters with water abilities Video game memes