The Ponte Santa Trinita (

Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...

for "Holy Trinity Bridge", named for the ancient church in the nearest stretch of via de' Tornabuoni) is a

Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) is a Periodization, period of history and a European cultural movement covering the 15th and 16th centuries. It marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and was characterized by an effort to revive and sur ...

bridge in

Florence Florence ( ; ) is the capital city of the Italy, Italian region of Tuscany. It is also the most populated city in Tuscany, with 362,353 inhabitants, and 989,460 in Metropolitan City of Florence, its metropolitan province as of 2025. Florence ...

, Italy, spanning the

Arno The Arno is a river in the Tuscany region of Italy. It is the most important river of central Italy after the Tiber. Source and route The river originates on Monte Falterona in the Casentino area of the Apennines, and initially takes a sou ...

. The Ponte Santa Trìnita is the oldest elliptic

arch bridge An arch bridge is a bridge with abutments at each end shaped as a curved arch. Arch bridges work by transferring the weight of the bridge and its structural load, loads partially into a horizontal thrust restrained by the abutments at either si ...

in the world, characterised by three flattened ellipses. The outside spans each measure 29 m (95 ft) with the centre span being 32 m (105 ft) in length. The two neighbouring bridges are the

Ponte Vecchio The Ponte Vecchio (; "Old Bridge") is a medieval stone closed-spandrel segmental arch bridge over the Arno, in Florence, Italy. The only bridge in Florence spared from destruction during World War II, it is noted for the shops built along it; ...

, to the east, and the

Ponte alla Carraia The Ponte alla Carraia is a five-arched bridge spanning the River Arno and linking the district of Oltrarno to the rest of the city of Florence, Italy. To the west is a weir, the Pescaia di Santa Rosa, and the Ponte Amerigo Vespucci, and to the ...

to the west. Ponte santa trinita view

The bridge was constructed by the Florentine architect

Bartolomeo Ammannati Bartolomeo Ammannati (18 June 1511 – 13 April 1592) was an Italian architect and sculptor, born at Settignano, near Florence, Italy. He studied under Baccio Bandinelli and Jacopo Sansovino (assisting on the design of the Library of St. Mark ...

from 1567 to 1569. Its site, downstream of the Ponte Vecchio, is a major link in the medieval street plan of Florence, which has been bridged at this site since the 13th century. The wooden bridge of 1252 collapsed under the weight of a crowd seven years later, and was rebuilt in stone; this structure was in turn destroyed by a flood in 1269 and again in 1333. The bridge of five arches constructed by Taddeo Gaddi was also destroyed in the flood of 1557, which occasioned Ammannati's replacement. Four ornamental statues of the Seasons were added to the bridge in 1608, as part of the wedding celebrations of

Cosimo II de' Medici Cosimo II de' Medici (12 May 1590 – 28 February 1621) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1609 until his death. He was the elder son of Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Christina of Lorraine. For the majority of his 12-year rei ...

with Maria Magdalena of Austria: ''Spring'' by Pietro Francavilla, ''Summer'' and ''Autumn'' by Giovanni Caccini, and ''Winter'' by Taddeo Landini. The British Army in Italy 1944 NA17848

On the night between 3 and 4 August 1944, the bridge was destroyed by retreating German troops on the advance of the British 8th Army. A

Bailey bridge A Bailey bridge is a type of portable, Prefabrication, pre-fabricated, Truss Bridge, truss bridge. It was developed in 1940–1941 by the British Empire in World War II, British for military use during the World War II, Second World War and saw ...

was built for temporary use by the

Royal Engineers The Corps of Royal Engineers, usually called the Royal Engineers (RE), and commonly known as the ''Sappers'', is the engineering arm of the British Army. It provides military engineering and other technical support to the British Armed Forces ...

. The bridge was reconstructed in 1958 with original stones raised from the Arno or taken from the same quarry of

Boboli gardens The Boboli Gardens ( /’bo.bo.li/) is a historical park of the city of Florence that was opened to the public in 1766. Originally designed for the Medici, it represents one of the first and most important examples of the Italian garden, which l ...

, under the direction of architect Riccardo Gizdulich, who examined Florentine archives, and engineer Emilio Brizzi. The missing head of '' Primavera'' (''Spring'') was recovered from the bed of the Arno in October 1961.

Notes

External links

*
Ponte Santa Trinita, Virtual Tour
{{DEFAULTSORT:Santa Trinita Bridges completed in the 16th century Buildings and structures completed in 1569 Transport infrastructure completed in the 1560s Deck arch bridges Bridges in Florence Stone bridges in Italy 1569 establishments in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany Rebuilt buildings and structures in Italy

See also

Notes

Further reading

External links