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''Ponmuttayidunna Tharavu'' () is a 1988 Indian
Malayalam Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian languages, Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (union territory), Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of ...
-language romantic
comedy-drama Comedy drama (also known by the portmanteau dramedy) is a hybrid genre of works that combine elements of comedy and Drama (film and television), drama. In film, as well as scripted television series, serious dramatic subjects (such as death, il ...
film, written by Raghunath Paleri and directed by
Sathyan Anthikad Sathyan Anthikad is an Indian film director, screenwriter, and lyricist who predominantly works in Malayalam cinema. In a career spanning five decades he has directed more than 50 films, been the lyricist for 12 films and been the scriptwriter ...
. It stars
Sreenivasan Sreenivasan (born 6 April 1956) is an Indian actor, screenwriter, director, dubbing artist and producer who predominantly works in Malayalam cinema. Sreenivasan has starred in over 225 films. Sreenivasan wrote the screenplays of films such a ...
,
Jayaram Jayaram Subramaniam, (born 10 December 1965), is an Indian actor who works predominantly in Malayalam cinema, in addition to Tamil cinema, Tamil, Telugu cinema, Telugu, Kannada, Hindi, Sanskrit, and Bhojpuri language films. He is also a chenda ...
,
Urvashi Urvashi (, ) is the most prominent apsara mentioned in the Hindu scriptures like the ''Vedas'', the epics ''Ramayana'' and ''Mahabharata'', as well as the ''Puranas''. She is regarded as the most beautiful of all the apsaras, and an expert danc ...
, and Innocent in the lead roles. It was Sreenivasan's first role as a hero after '' Sanghaganam'' (1979). The film was remade in Hindi in 2010 as '' Dus Tola''.


Plot

Bhaskaran, the local village
goldsmith A goldsmith is a Metalworking, metalworker who specializes in working with gold and other precious metals. Modern goldsmiths mainly specialize in jewelry-making but historically, they have also made cutlery, silverware, platter (dishware), plat ...
, is in love with Snehalatha, the daughter of P. V. Panicker, the local
astrologer Astrology is a range of Divination, divinatory practices, recognized as pseudoscientific since the 18th century, that propose that information about human affairs and terrestrial events may be discerned by studying the apparent positions ...
, his neighbour. Panicker wants his daughter to marry a rich man working in the
Persian Gulf The Persian Gulf, sometimes called the Arabian Gulf, is a Mediterranean seas, mediterranean sea in West Asia. The body of water is an extension of the Arabian Sea and the larger Indian Ocean located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula.Un ...
region. When Bhaskaran proposes to Snehalatha, Snehalatha asks for a gold necklace made of ten sovereigns as a symbol of Bhaskaran's love and also to impress her father. Bhaskaran makes a necklace and hands it over to Snehalatha. An angry Panicker finds this out, admonishes her, and pockets the golden necklace. He states that Bhaskaran has given the necklace to his daughter as a token of "brotherly love". Panicker receives a marriage proposal from Pavithran who is an orphan and is working in
Qatar Qatar, officially the State of Qatar, is a country in West Asia. It occupies the Geography of Qatar, Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East; it shares Qatar–Saudi Arabia border, its sole land b ...
and accepts it. A few days before the marriage, Panicker walks up to the tea shop where the regular patrons are in attendance. There, he shows a golden necklace saying that he purchased it from a nearby town and that it was a gift from him to his daughter. The village crowd appreciates Panicker's fatherly love. Bhaskaran finds out that it is the same necklace he had given to Snehalatha a few days back. Bhaskaran becomes impatient and finally decides to march to Panicker's home and ask Snehalatha to marry him. In this daring mission, he is accompanied by his friends and well-wishers, namely the ''Velichappadu'' an oracle, Pappi the cattle trader, Aboobacker the tea-shop owner, and Hajiyar. Madhavan Nair, an elderly respectable citizen of the village also joins in. Bhaskaran's parents also join in. A heated argument ensues at Panicker's household. Snehalatha denies any love affair with Bhaskaran, and Panicker refuses to return the golden necklace. Panicker argues that such a golden necklace was never given by Bhaskaran. Bhaskaran soon becomes the joke of the village, with people saying that he was a fool to give the necklace (if such a thing existed), without any guarantee or surety. Life goes on in the village. Parvathy teacher teaches classical dance on the second floor of Aboobacker's dilapidated tea shop. Aboobacker and Pappi tries to oust Parvathy Teacher as th dance damages his shop but she refuses to vacate. Pappi continues to buy and sell
livestock Livestock are the Domestication, domesticated animals that are raised in an Agriculture, agricultural setting to provide labour and produce diversified products for consumption such as meat, Egg as food, eggs, milk, fur, leather, and wool. The t ...
, and Madhavan Nair makes his routine night visits to the village
prostitute Prostitution is a type of sex work that involves engaging in sexual activity in exchange for payment. The definition of "sexual activity" varies, and is often defined as an activity requiring physical contact (e.g., sexual intercourse, non-pe ...
, Devayani. The Velichappadu is busy organising the local temple festival. Supported by his friends especially Hajiyar, Bhaskaran starts a small jewelry shop (Bhaskaran & Sons) in the village. Pavithran marries Snehalatha and returns to the
Middle East The Middle East (term originally coined in English language) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq. The term came into widespread usage by the United Kingdom and western Eur ...
. Snehalatha is pregnant and she comes back to her house for delivery. Soon the baby girl is born, and Pavithran also comes back. To the shock of the Panicker family, Pavithran says he is not planning to go back and plans to buy a few trucks and settle down in
Kerala Kerala ( , ) is a States and union territories of India, state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile ...
. His job abroad was not good, and he even spent some time in jail there. Pavithran invites Bhaskaran to pierce his child's ear but Bhaskaran gets insulted by Snehalatha, Panicker and her mother stating that he is not good at his work, and that it may harm the baby. When Bhaskaran overheard this conversation, he becomes very sad and leaves. Although Pavithran tries to stop Bhaskaran he refuses and leaves with an emotional note that when a Goldsmith pierced an ear of a baby, it's the Goldsmith who is affected the most from the pain suffered by the baby and that they shouldn't have spread false information about him. Meanwhile, Parvathy Teacher approaches Bhaskaran for financial help to treat her father but Bhaskaran has insufficient funds whereby he arranges funds from Hajiyar. When Parvathy Teacher says that she won't forget this help, Bhaskaran grieving from his past circumstances instructs Parvathy Teacher to forget the help and that he no longer does any help worthy of remembering. Pavithran is in need of more funds to finance his truck. It is at this moment that Snehalatha realises that Pavithran was a truck driver and he lost his job in Gulf even spending time behind bars. He notices the gold necklace his wife regularly adorned herself with, which she boasts of being worth ten sovereigns. Pavithran sees a used truck in good condition and makes plan to sell Snehalatha's necklace and raise funds for his truck. He even promises to buy Snehalatha a new chain after the truck fetches profit. Although Snehalatha refuses to give it stating it's her father's gift, Pavithran takes it from her to pawn it for some quick money. Pavithran consults Bhaskaran as he is the village goldsmith. Bhaskaran checks the necklace and confirms whether the necklace was given to him by Panicker. Meanwhile, Velichappadu and Madhavan Nair comes to Bhaskaran for donation to temple. And when his regular friends have gathered in the village square, Bhaskaran declares that the necklace is made of copper, containing very little gold.He even adds that he would've been incarcerated if he took the necklace for sale in town believing Pavithran. Pavithran now humiliated, with his wife and kid, storms into Panicker's home. He feels that he has been shortchanged, and Snehalatha was not true to him. Panicker is forced to admit that this necklace was not something which he purchased but was given by Bhaskaran to Snehalatha some years back. The love affair of Snehalatha and Bhaskaran also now comes out in the open. This irritates Pavithran even further as he now feels everyone is tricking him. Pavithran asks whether he was cheated by Bhaskaran or Snehalata for which Panicker replies Bhaskaran. The villagers too take up sides, and a huge fight ensues. During the fight Paappi goes to Hajiyar's house and informs that Hajiyar is being beaten to pulp. Hearing this Hajiyar's Wife Khalmayi rushes to spot and as in any typical village, the fight soon stops when everyone sees Hajiyar's Wife for first time, and everything returns to normal. When asked by Bhaskaran's father as to who gave him the idea to mix copper with gold, Bhaskaran replies that he learned the idea from his father, who used to fool his wife by polishing copper with gold. Pavithran finally decides to take back Snehalatha and daughter. The movie ends with a note which indicates that Bhaskaran too has found his true love in the dance teacher, Parvathi and that she is the real gold.


Cast

*
Sreenivasan Sreenivasan (born 6 April 1956) is an Indian actor, screenwriter, director, dubbing artist and producer who predominantly works in Malayalam cinema. Sreenivasan has starred in over 225 films. Sreenivasan wrote the screenplays of films such a ...
as Thattan Bhaskharan *
Jayaram Jayaram Subramaniam, (born 10 December 1965), is an Indian actor who works predominantly in Malayalam cinema, in addition to Tamil cinema, Tamil, Telugu cinema, Telugu, Kannada, Hindi, Sanskrit, and Bhojpuri language films. He is also a chenda ...
as Pavithran * Shari as Parvathi *
Urvashi Urvashi (, ) is the most prominent apsara mentioned in the Hindu scriptures like the ''Vedas'', the epics ''Ramayana'' and ''Mahabharata'', as well as the ''Puranas''. She is regarded as the most beautiful of all the apsaras, and an expert danc ...
as Snehalatha * Innocent as P. V. Panicker *
K. P. A. C. Lalitha Maheshwari Amma, better known by her stage name K. P. A. C. Lalitha (10 March 1947 – 22 February 2022), was an Indian film and stage actress who worked primarily in the Malayalam cinema, Malayalam film industry. Considered one of the greatest ...
as Bhagiradhi * Jagathi Sreekumar as the Velichappadu *
Oduvil Unnikrishnan Oduvil Unnikrishnan (13 February 1943 – 27 May 2006) was an Indian actor who worked in Malayalam cinema. He has portrayed supporting roles in both dramatic and comedic roles.The HindMalayalam film actor Oduvil Unnikrishnan dead He is a four- ...
as Pappi *
Sankaradi Paravoor memana Kanakku Chembakaraman Parameswaran Chandrashekara Menon, better known by his screen name Sankaradi (14 July 1924 – 8 October 2001), was an Indian actor. He was a veteran Malayalam comedian and character artist, who had over 70 ...
as Madhavan Nair *
Karamana Janardanan Nair Karamana Janardanan Nair (25 July 1936 – 24 April 2000) was a Malayalam film actor, who was active during the 1980s and 1990s. He was especially known for his character roles. He won wide acclaim especially for the role of the protagonis ...
as Hajiyar * Krishnan Kutty Nair as Thattan Gopalan * Mamukkoya as Aboobakkar *
Philomina Philomina (1926 – 2 January 2006) was an Indian actress, who worked in the Malayalam cinema, Malayalam film industry. She acted in more than 750 films in her career. She played mostly character and comedy roles, besides that of mother and gra ...
as Bhaskaran's mother * Shyama as Savithri *Aloor Elsy as Devayani * Parvathy as Khalmayi, Hajiyar's wife (Cameo)


Soundtrack

The music was composed by
Johnson Johnson may refer to: People and fictional characters *Johnson (surname), a common surname in English * Johnson (given name), a list of people * List of people with surname Johnson, including fictional characters *Johnson (composer) (1953–2011) ...
with lyrics by
O. N. V. Kurup Ottaplakkal Neelakandan Velu Kurup (known as O. N. V. Kurup; 27 May 1931 – 13 February 2016) was a Malayalam poet and lyricist from Kerala, India, who won the Jnanpith Award, the highest literary award in India for the year 2007. He received ...
.


Awards

Filmfare Awards South The Filmfare Awards South are annual awards that honour artistic and technical excellence in the Telugu cinema, Tamil cinema, Malayalam cinema and Kannada cinema. They are presented by ''Filmfare'' magazine of The Times Group. When it was intr ...
*
Filmfare Award for Best Actress The Filmfare Award for Best Actress is given by '' Filmfare'' as part of its annual Filmfare Awards for Hindi films, to recognise the female performer who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role. The award was first given in ...
-
Urvashi Urvashi (, ) is the most prominent apsara mentioned in the Hindu scriptures like the ''Vedas'', the epics ''Ramayana'' and ''Mahabharata'', as well as the ''Puranas''. She is regarded as the most beautiful of all the apsaras, and an expert danc ...


Trivia

* This movie was initially titled ''Ponmutta Idunna Thattaan''(പൊന്മുട്ടയിടുന്ന തട്ടാൻ) (the goldsmith who lays the golden eggs). This was later changed after severe protests from the goldsmith community in
Kerala Kerala ( , ) is a States and union territories of India, state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile ...
. * This movie was shot in a village called Thanneercode (തണ്ണീർക്കോട്) near Thrithala (തൃത്താല) in Palakkad District of Kerala. * This film was remade in Hindi as '' Dus Tola''. starring
Manoj Bajpai Manoj Bajpayee (born 23 April 1969), also transliterated as Manoj Bajpai, is an Indian actor who predominantly works in Hindi cinema. He is the recipient of numerous accolades including four National Film Awards, four Filmfare Awards, and two ...
in Sreenivasan's role. This film is distributed by
Warner Bros. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (WBEI), commonly known as Warner Bros. (WB), is an American filmed entertainment studio headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios complex in Burbank, California and the main namesake subsidiary of Warner Bro ...


References


External links

* {{Sathyan Anthikad 1980s Malayalam-language films 1988 films Films directed by Sathyan Anthikad Films with screenplays by Sreenivasan Films shot in Palakkad Films shot in Thrissur Malayalam films remade in other languages Films scored by Johnson