Pomatiasidae - Pomatias Elegans
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The family Pomatiidae is a
taxonomic 280px, Generalized scheme of taxonomy Taxonomy is a practice and science concerned with classification or categorization. Typically, there are two parts to it: the development of an underlying scheme of classes (a taxonomy) and the allocation ...
family of small
operculate An operculum (; ) is a corneous or calcareous anatomical structure like a trapdoor that exists in many (but not all) groups of sea snails and freshwater snails, and also in a few groups of land snails, including the Helicinidae, Cyclophoridae, A ...
land snail A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have gastropod shell, shel ...
s,
terrestrial Terrestrial refers to things related to land or the planet Earth, as opposed to extraterrestrial. Terrestrial may also refer to: * Terrestrial animal, an animal that lives on land opposed to living in water, or sometimes an animal that lives on o ...
gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusk Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The ...
s that can be found over the warmer parts of the
Old World The "Old World" () is a term for Afro-Eurasia coined by Europeans after 1493, when they became aware of the existence of the Americas. It is used to contrast the continents of Africa, Europe, and Asia in the Eastern Hemisphere, previously ...
. In the older literature, this family is designated as Pomatiasidae. This family is a lineage closely related to the
Littorinidae The Littorinidae are a taxonomic family of over 200 species of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha, commonly known as periwinkles and found worldwide. Names In English-speaking countries, gastropod molluscs from ...
(periwinkles) common in
coast A coast (coastline, shoreline, seashore) is the land next to the sea or the line that forms the boundary between the land and the ocean or a lake. Coasts are influenced by the topography of the surrounding landscape and by aquatic erosion, su ...
al habitat. They have adapted to terrestrial life and are thus sometimes called "land winkles". They are defined by a chalky operculum at the rear end of the body, the shape of their thick shell and their mouth and a characteristic spiral sculpture. The sexes are separate and can sometimes be recognised because the female shell is slightly larger than the male shell.


Taxonomy

According to the
Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005) The taxonomy of the Gastropoda as it was revised in 2005 by Philippe Bouchet and Jean-Pierre Rocroi is a system for the scientific classification of gastropod mollusks (Gastropods are a taxonomic class of animals which consists of snails and sl ...
, the family Pomatiidae consisted of two subfamilies: *subfamily Pomatiinae Newton, 1891 (1828) - synonyms: Cyclostomatidae Menke, 1828; Cyclotopsinae Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1898; Ericiidae Wenz, 1915 *subfamily Annulariinae
Henderson Henderson may refer to: People *Henderson (surname), description of the surname, and a list of people with the surname * Clan Henderson, a Scottish clan Places Argentina *Henderson, Buenos Aires Australia *Henderson, Western Australia Canada *H ...
& Bartsch, 1941
, 1920: this subfamily has been raised to the rank of family
Annulariidae The family Annulariidae is a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family of small Operculum (gastropod), operculate land snails in the superfamily Littorinoidea.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Annulariidae Henderson & Bartsch, 1920. Accessed thr ...
.


Genera

Genera within the family Pomatiidae include: * † '' Anapomatias'' Hrubesch, 1965 * † '' Bauxia'' Caziot, 1891 * † '' Bembridgia'' P. Fischer, 1885 * ''
Bermudezia ''Bermudezia'' is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiidae The family Pomatiidae is a taxonomic family of small operculate land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks that can be foun ...
'' Torre & Bartsch, 1941 * ''
Chondrothyrella ''Chondrothyrella'' is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiidae The family Pomatiidae is a taxonomic family of small operculate land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks that can ...
'' Torre and Bartsch, 1938 * '' Cinnabarica'' Neubert, 2009 * '' Clatripoma'' Neubert, 2009 * '' Cyclostoma''
Lamarck Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, chevalier de Lamarck (1 August 1744 – 18 December 1829), often known simply as Lamarck (; ), was a French naturalist, biologist, academic, and soldier. He was an early proponent of the idea that biolo ...
, 1899
* ''
Cyclotopsis ''Cyclotopsis'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or ot ...
'' Blanford, 1864 * '' Dioscopoma'' Neubert, 2009 * † ''Dissostoma'' Cossmann, 1888 * '' Ericia'' Partiot, 1848: synonym of ''
Pomatias ''Pomatias'' is a genus of small operculate land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Pomatias S. Studer, 1789. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://mar ...
'' S. Studer, 1789 * ''
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States Georgia may also refer to: People and fictional characters * Georgia (name), a list of pe ...
'' Bourguignat, 1882: synonym of ''
Socotora ''Socotora'' is a genus of small Operculum (gastropod), operculate land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Socotora Pallary, 1925. Accessed through: World ...
'' Pallary, 1925 * '' Guillainia'' Crosse, 1884 * '' Leonia''
Gray Grey (more frequent in British English) or gray (more frequent in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning that it has no chroma. It is the color of a cloud-covered s ...
, 1850
* '' Lithidion''
Gray Grey (more frequent in British English) or gray (more frequent in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning that it has no chroma. It is the color of a cloud-covered s ...
, 1850
* † '' Omanitopsis'' Harzhauser & Neubauer, 2016 * † '' Palaeocyclotus'' P. Fischer, 1885 * '' Platypoma'' Neubert, 2009 * ''
Pomatias ''Pomatias'' is a genus of small operculate land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Pomatias S. Studer, 1789. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://mar ...
''
Studer Studer is a designer and manufacturer of professional audio equipment for recording studios and broadcasters. The company was founded in Zürich, Switzerland, in 1948 by Willi Studer. It initially became known in the 1950s for its professi ...
, 1789
- type genus of the family Pomatiidae * † '' Procyclotopsis'' Wenz, 1924 * ''
Rochebrunia ''Rochebrunia'' is a genus of small operculate land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Rochebrunia Bourguignat, 1881. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http ...
'' Bourguignat, 1881 * ''
Socotora ''Socotora'' is a genus of small Operculum (gastropod), operculate land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Socotora Pallary, 1925. Accessed through: World ...
'' Pallary, 1925 * ''
Tropidophora ''Tropidophora'' is a genus of land snails with an operculum (gastropod), operculum, terrestrial animal, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiidae.Rowson B., Warren B. H. & Ngereza C. F. (2010). "Terrestrial molluscs of Pemba Island ...
'' Troschel, 1847 * '' Tudorella''
Fischer Fischer is a German occupational surname, meaning fisherman. The name Fischer is the fourth most common German surname. The English version is Fisher. People with the surname A * Abraham Fischer (1850–1913) South African public official * ...
, 1885
"Genus summary for ''Tudorella''"
AnimalBase AnimalBase is a project brought to life in 2004 and is maintained by the University of Göttingen, Germany. The goal of the AnimalBase project is to digitize early zoological literature, provide copyright-free open access to zoological works, and p ...
, accessed 28 march 2011.


References


Further reading

* Bartsch P. (1946). "The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the Island of
Hispaniola Hispaniola (, also ) is an island between Geography of Cuba, Cuba and Geography of Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean. Hispaniola is the most populous island in the West Indies, and the second-largest by List of C ...
and the Bahama Archipelago". '' United States National Museum Bulletin'' No. 192, 264 pp., 38 pls. * * Watters G. T. (2006). ''The Caribbean Land Snail Family Annulariidae: A revision of the higher taxa and a catalog of the species''. 1-557, figs 1-10, map 1-56, Appendix A: 1-3. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.


External links

* * {{Use dmy dates, date=August 2020