''Pomaderris subcapitata'' is a species of flowering plant in the family
Rhamnaceae
The Rhamnaceae are a large family of flowering plants, mostly trees, shrubs, and some vines, commonly called the buckthorn family. Rhamnaceae is included in the order Rosales.
The family contains about 55 genera and 950 species. The Rhamnaceae ...
and is
endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found els ...
to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a shrub with hairy stems, elliptic to egg-shaped leaves and dense clusters of cream-coloured or yellow flowers.
Description
''Pomaderris subcapitata'' is a shrub that typically grows to a height of , its stems covered with woolly, whitish, star-shaped hairs and longer simple, rust-coloured hairs. The leaves are elliptic to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, long and wide with
stipule
In botany, a stipule is an outgrowth typically borne on both sides (sometimes on just one side) of the base of a leafstalk (the petiole). Stipules are considered part of the anatomy of the leaf of a typical flowering plant, although in many speci ...
s long at the base, but that fall off as the leaves age. The upper surface of the leaves is velvet-hairy with impressed veins, the lower surface with hairs like those on the stems. The flowers are cream-coloured to yellow, borne in dense clusters long and wide, each flower on a
pedicel
Pedicle or pedicel may refer to:
Human anatomy
*Pedicle of vertebral arch, the segment between the transverse process and the vertebral body, and is often used as a radiographic marker and entry point in vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty procedures
...
long. The
floral cup
In angiosperms, a hypanthium or floral cup is a structure where basal portions of the calyx, the corolla, and the stamens form a cup-shaped tube. It is sometimes called a floral tube, a term that is also used for corolla tube and calyx tube. It of ...
and
sepal
A sepal () is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants). Usually green, sepals typically function as protection for the flower in bud, and often as support for the petals when in bloom., p. 106 The term ''sepalum'' was coined ...
s are covered with whitish simple and grey star-shaped hairs. The sepals are long but fall off as the flowers open and the petals, when present, are spatula-shaped and long. Flowering occurs from September to November and the fruit is a hairy
capsule
Capsule may refer to:
Anatomy
* Articular capsule (joint capsule), an envelope surrounding a synovial joint
* Bowman's capsule (glomerular capsule), a sac surrounding a glomerulus in a mammalian kidney
* Glisson's capsule, a fibrous layer covering ...
.
Taxonomy
''Pomaderris subcapitata'' was first formally described in 1951 by
Norman Arthur Wakefield
Norman Arthur Wakefield (28 November 1918 – 23 September 1972) was an Australian teacher, naturalist, paleontologist and botanist, notable as an expert on ferns. He described many new species of plants.
Wakefield was born in Romsey, Victoria ...
in ''
The Victorian Naturalist
''The Victorian Naturalist'' is a bimonthly scientific journal covering natural history, especially of Australia. It is published by the Field Naturalists Club of Victoria and is received as part of the membership subscription of that club. From ...
'' from specimens collected in 1900.
Distribution and habitat
This pomaderris grows in forest woodland and heath, usually in rocky places, in scattered places in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, mainly south of
Yerranderie
Yerranderie is a ghost town located near Kanangra-Boyd National Park of New South Wales, Australia in Wollondilly Shire.
History
Yerranderie was formerly a silver mining town of 2000 people, but the mining industry collapsed in 1927, and the ...
, and in eastern Victoria.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q17251714
Flora of New South Wales
Flora of Victoria (state)
Flora of the Australian Capital Territory
subcapitata
Plants described in 1951
Taxa named by Norman Arthur Wakefield