Polynemus
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''Polynemus'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
threadfin Threadfins are silvery grey fish of the family Polynemidae, taxonomically considered a type of flatfish. Found in tropical to subtropical waters throughout the world, the threadfin family contains eight genera and about 40 species. An unrelated s ...
s (family Polynemidae). They are native to South and Southeast Asia and, depending on the species, occur in freshwater, brackish, and/or marine environments. The family Polynemidae is characterized by the
pectoral fin Fins are moving appendages protruding from the body of fish that interact with water to generate thrust and help the fish aquatic locomotion, swim. Apart from the tail or caudal fin, fish fins have no direct connection with the vertebral column ...
that is divided into two sections; the upper one with rays that are attached whereas the lower rays are long and unattached ("threads"). In ''Polynemus'', the unattached rays number 14–15, in contrast to 3–7 in other genera.


Species

There are eight recognized species in this genus: * '' Polynemus aquilonaris'' Motomura, 2003 ( Northern paradise fish) * '' Polynemus bidentatus'' Motomura & Tsukawaki, 2006 * '' Polynemus dubius''
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Eastern paradise fish) * '' Polynemus hornadayi''
Myers Myers as a surname has several possible origins, e.g. Old French ("physician"), Old English ("mayor"), and Old Norse ("marsh"). People * Abram F. Myers (1889–after 1960), chair of the Federal Trade Commission and later general counsel and b ...
, 1936
( Hornaday's paradise fish) * '' Polynemus kapuasensis'' Motomura & van Oijen, 2003 ( Kapuas elegant paradise fish) * '' Polynemus melanochir''
Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; ; or ; ) is a communes of France, commune in the Nord (French department), Nord Departments of France, department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced ...
, 1831
( Blackhand paradise fish) ** ''Polynemus melanochir melanochir'' — Blackhand paradise fish ** ''Polynemus melanochir dulcis'' — Lake blackhand paradise fish * '' Polynemus multifilis''
Temminck Coenraad Jacob Temminck (; 31 March 1778 – 30 January 1858) was a Dutch patrician, zoologist and museum director. Biography Coenraad Jacob Temminck was born on 31 March 1778 in Amsterdam in the Dutch Republic. From his father, Jacob ...
&
Schlegel Schlegel is a German occupational surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Anthony Schlegel (born 1981), American football player * August Wilhelm Schlegel (1767–1845), German poet, brother of Friedrich * Brad Schlegel (born 1968), C ...
, 1843
( Elegant paradise fish) * '' Polynemus paradiseus''
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,#Blunt, Blunt (2004), p. 171. was a Swedish biologist and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming o ...
,
1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the starting point of modern zoologic ...
( Paradise threadfin)


References

Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus {{Carangiformes-stub