9S52 Polyana-D4 ASU ( English: Meadow) is a
Soviet
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
/Russian automated
command and control system for
air defence
Anti-aircraft warfare (AAW) is the counter to aerial warfare and includes "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action".AAP-6 It encompasses surface-based, subsurface (Submarine#Armament, submarine-lau ...
troops. May act as an upper level
command post (CP) of the SAM brigade including
S-300V
The S-300 (NATO reporting name SA-10 Grumble) is a series of long-range surface-to-air missile systems developed by the former Soviet Union. It was produced by NPO Almaz for the Soviet Air Defence Forces to defend against air raids and cruise ...
as well as the
9K37 Buk
The Buk (; "beech" (tree), ) is a family of self-propelled, medium-range surface-to-air missile systems developed by the Soviet Union and its successor state, the Russian Federation, and designed to counter cruise missiles, smart bombs and ro ...
complex. And also other means, including aircraft.
Developed by Scientific Research Institute of the automatisation technics of
Minradioprom. Chief designer - G.A.Burlakov. Development works started under the Decisions of the Special Commission of the Presidium of the USSR
Soviet Ministry on military-industrial questions dated
June 29, 1977 and August 27, 1981.
Mass production of the system organized at the
Minsk
Minsk (, ; , ) is the capital and largest city of Belarus, located on the Svislach (Berezina), Svislach and the now subterranean Nyamiha, Niamiha rivers. As the capital, Minsk has a special administrative status in Belarus and is the administra ...
Electromechanical Plant (currently
GNPO Agat), but later transferred to
Penza
Penza (, ) is the largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and administrative center of Penza Oblast, Russia. It is located on the Sura (river), Sura River, southeast of Moscow. As of the 2010 Russian census, 2010 Census, Penza had ...
, former Minradioprom factory.
In service since 1986.
Polyana-D4 is a substantial remake of
9S468M1 Polyana-D1, development by
NIIAA.
Structure
* PBU (
translit. Punkt Boevogo Upravleniya) of the brigade (vehicle MP06)
* Commanding-staff vehicle (KShM) of the brigade (vehicle MP02 with a trailer CP4)
* spare parts and technical service vehicle (MP45)
* two diesel electrostations ED-T400-1RAM
PBU (MP06M of Polyana-D4M) is based on a
BAZ-6950 chassis.
KShM (MP02M of Polyana-D4M) is based on a
Ural-375
The Ural-375 is a general purpose 4.5 ton 6×6 truck produced at the Ural Automotive Plant in the Russian SFSR from 1961 to 1993. The Ural-375 replaced the ZIL-157 as the standard Soviet Army truck in 1979, and was replaced by the Ural-4320.
...
chassis.
Modifications
* 9S52M D4M Polyana system produced by
Belarus
Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Belarus spans an a ...
ian
GNPO Agat, also developers of the Buk-MB modernisation of Buk-M1.
* 9S52M4 Polyana-D4M4
Operators
* (2014)
*
* (2018)
Former operators
*
See also
*
9S468M1 Polyana-D1
*
Ranzhir-M
Ranzhir (, GRAU designation 9S737 (); ) is a Soviet/Russian mobile command center for several types of Russian anti-aircraft weapons, such as Tor, Tunguska, Strela-10, Igla and Osa.
It is used for a mixed grouping of air defense forces.
De ...
References
External links
Ground Troops Missile Protection: Forty Years of Efforts Permitted Creating the S-300V, the World's Only General-Purpose Air and ABM Defense Complex Aleksandr Shirokorad,
NVO magazine, 15–21 May 98, No. 18, p. 6
9S52 ASU Polyana-D4at
Vestnik PVO Vestnik () or vesnik () means ''messenger'' or ''herald'' in several Slavic languages, and is used as a generic name in various news publications. It may refer to
;Vestnik
*Armianskiy Vestnik (Armenian Herald), Armenian-Russian magazine published in ...
{{Soviet and Russian radars, state=expanded
Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapons of the Soviet Union
Military vehicles introduced in the 1980s