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The Polk Theatre in
Lakeland, Florida Lakeland is a city in Polk County, Florida, United States. Located along Interstate 4, I-4 east of Tampa and southwest of Orlando, Florida, Orlando, it is the List of municipalities in Florida, most populous city in Polk County. As of the 2020 ...
is a historic
theater Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors to present experiences of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage. The performers may communi ...
located at 121 South
Florida Avenue Florida Avenue is a major street in Washington, D.C. It was originally named Boundary Street, because it formed the northern boundary of the Federal City under the 1791 L'Enfant Plan. With the growth of the city beyond its original borders, B ...
. The 1,400-seat theatre was built in 1928 after the local business "boom" of the town had ended and despite the fact that the population was only 15,000 inhabitants. In 1982, a group of concerned people banded together to save the theatre from being razed due to low attendance. Local citizens formed a non-profit group, borrowed money, secured a grant from the state, and purchased the theatre for $300,000. The theatre has a
mezzanine A mezzanine (; or in Italian, a ''mezzanino'') is an intermediate floor in a building which is partly open to the double-height ceilinged floor below, or which does not extend over the whole floorspace of the building, a loft with non-sloped ...
, a high
balcony A balcony (from , "scaffold") is a platform projecting from the wall of a building, supported by columns or console brackets, and enclosed with a balustrade, usually above the ground floor. They are commonly found on multi-level houses, apartme ...
, a permanent backdrop of a "
Venetian Venetian often means from or related to: * Venice, a city in Italy * Veneto, a region of Italy * Republic of Venice (697–1797), a historical nation in that area Venetians might refer to: * Masters of Venetian painting in 15th-16th centuries * ...
piazza A town square (or public square, urban square, city square or simply square), also called a plaza or piazza, is an open public space commonly found in the heart of a traditional town or city, and which is used for community gatherings. Rela ...
," an
orchestra pit An orchestra pit is an area in a theatre (usually located in a lowered area in front of the stage) in which musicians perform. The orchestra plays mostly out of sight in the pit, rather than on the stage as for a concert, when providing music fo ...
, a ceiling against which images of twinkling stars are projected, and
terrazzo Terrazzo is a composite material, poured in place or precast, which is used for floor and wall treatments. It consists of chips of marble, quartz, granite, glass, or other suitable material, poured with a cementitious binder (for chemical bind ...
flooring. The air-conditioning system, which was the first in the county, was a pump that used
artesian well water An artesian well is a well that brings groundwater to the surface without pumping because it is under pressure within a body of rock or sediment known as an aquifer. When trapped water in an aquifer is surrounded by layers of impermeable roc ...
to chill the building. Under the name Polk Theatre and Office Building, the building was added to the U.S.
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
in 1993.


Image gallery

File:Polk Theatre Lakeland2.jpg, Polk Theatre as viewed from the sidewalk, October 2006. File:Polk Theatre Lakeland.jpg, Polk Theatre as viewed from the street, October 2006 (landscape). File:Polk Theatre Lakeland3.jpg, Polk Theatre as viewed from the street, October 2006 (portrait). File:Polk Theatre, Lakeland, Florida, Jun 2019.jpg, Polk Theatre as viewed from the street, June 2019.


See also

* Movie palaces list


References


Florida's Office of Cultural and Historical Programs
*
Polk County listings
*
Polk Theatre and Office Building


a


History of the Polk Theater


External links


PolkTheatre.Org
Buildings and structures in Lakeland, Florida Theatres on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida National Register of Historic Places in Polk County, Florida Renaissance Revival architecture in Florida Theatres completed in 1927 {{US-theat-struct-stub