Polk County Itemizer-Observer
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The ''Polk County Itemizer-Observer'' is a weekly newspaper published in
Dallas, Oregon Dallas is a city and the county seat of Polk County, Oregon, United States. The population was 16,854 at the 2020 census. Dallas is along Rickreall Creek, about west of Salem, at an elevation of above sea level. It is part of the Salem M ...
, United States, and covering Dallas,
Monmouth Monmouth ( or ; ) is a market town and community (Wales), community in Monmouthshire, Wales, situated on where the River Monnow joins the River Wye, from the Wales–England border. The population in the 2011 census was 10,508, rising from 8 ...
,
Independence Independence is a condition of a nation, country, or state, in which residents and population, or some portion thereof, exercise self-government, and usually sovereignty, over its territory. The opposite of independence is the status of ...
, Falls City and the surrounding area. It was established in 1875. The ''Itemizer-Observer'' is published on Wednesdays and its circulation is 3,550. It is the
newspaper of record A newspaper of record is a major national newspaper with large newspaper circulation, circulation whose editorial and news-gathering functions are considered authoritative and independent; they are thus "newspapers of record by reputation" and i ...
for Polk County.


History


''Dallas'' ''Itemizer''

In 1868, J. H. Upton founded the ''Polk County Signal'' in Dallas. It was political newspaper created to support
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (Cyprus) (DCY) **Democratic Part ...
candidate Joseph Showalter Smith who was running against David Logan for a seat in the
United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...
. The ''Signal'' was a four-page seven-column paper published on Mondays. An annual subscription cost $3.'''' It ceased in March 1869. The paper's office space was bought by Frank Stuart who started a new title called the ''Polk County Times''. He sold the paper to D. M. C. Gault who in March 1970 relaunched it as the ''Oregon Republican.'' About a year later R. H. Tyson became editor and publisher. At that time the paper claimed a 500 circulation.'''' In 1872, Tyson sold the paper to P. C. Sullivan, who renamed it to the ''Liberal Republican'' in support of
Horace Greeley Horace Greeley (February 3, 1811 – November 29, 1872) was an American newspaper editor and publisher who was the founder and newspaper editor, editor of the ''New-York Tribune''. Long active in politics, he served briefly as a congres ...
and his Liberal Republican Party. Henry Sullivan and A. R. Lyle were the paper's next owners followed by Reese Clark. Casey and Hammond purchased the ''Republican'' in August 1874 and renamed it to the ''Dallas'' ''Itemizer''. Casey bought out his partner and then sold the paper to Walter Williams and George E. Good. Up until then the paper used a Washington hand-press when Good installed a power press. In 1883, Good sold the paper to Rev. J. S. McCain, who later that year sold the paper to V. P. Fiske, followed by Graham Glass Jr. and Mr. Prudhomme in 1885 and W. A. Wash in June 1888. Fiske repurchased the ''Itemizer'' from Wash in 1906. M. L. Boyd with E. Bloom leased the paper in 1914. Bloom dropped out after three years and Boyd operated the paper for the remainder of Fiske's ownership.


''Polk County'' ''Observer''

In 1888, Charles C. Doughty and George Snyder started the ''Polk County Observer.'' The paper was originally in Monmouth but later moved to Dallas. Doughty became the sole owner after a few months. Carey Hayter became a co-owner in 1892. Hayter bought out Doughty in 1899. He leased the paper to Jack Allgood and Dean Collins in 1910. A year later the ''Observer'' was sold to Eugene Foster and William Totten. Foster later died and Totten sold out to Gerald Volk and H. Parsell in 1914. Parsell was later bought out by Volk. He sold the ''Observer'' a few months later to Lew A. Cates, former publisher of the '' Cottage Grove Sentinel''. Two years later Cates sold the paper to H. W. Brune. He returned it to Cates in 1917 to enlist in the army during
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
.'''' E. E. Southard then purchased the paper, and Cates had it back after a few months.'''' E. A. Koen bought the paper in 1919. The ''Observer'' plant was destroyed by fire in April 1921, but Koen never missed an issue.'''' Earle Richardson became the owner on March 1, 1924.


''Polk County Itemizer-Observer''

In 1927, Fiske sold the ''Dallas Itemizer'' to Earle Richardson, who then merged it with the ''Polk County'' ''Observer'' to form the ''Polk County Itemizer-Observer.'' Richardson published the paper until selling it to Eagle Newspapers in 1964. On November 11, 1970, a gas leak ignited in the newspaper's office and caused an explosion. Mechanical equipment including two offset presses valued at $175,000 were destroyed in the blast. The paper's total losses, covered by insurance, were estimated to be up to $500,000. No one was injured. In 1992, the ''Itemizer-Observer'' (circulation 5,200) absorbed the ''Sun-Enterprise'' (circulation 2,400) of Independence and Monmouth, both owned by Eagle Newspapers. The ''Sun-Enterprise'' was formed in 1975 after the merger of the ''Polk Sun'' and ''Enterprise Herald.'' In March 2020, Eagle sold the ''Itemizer-Observer'' to Scott Olson. The newspaper was sold again in October 2023 to
Country Media, Inc. Country Media, Inc. is an American media and web design company based in Salem, Oregon, which owns 10 community newspaper properties in Oregon and one in California. The company previously owned newspapers in the West North Central states. His ...


References


External links


''Polk County Itemizer-Observer''
(official website) {{Oregon Newspaper Publishers Association 1875 establishments in Oregon Dallas, Oregon Newspapers published in Oregon Oregon Newspaper Publishers Association Newspapers established in 1875