Polish Society Of The Phonographic Industry
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The Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry (; ZPAV) is the
trade organization A trade association, also known as an industry trade group, business association, sector association or industry body, is an organization founded and funded by businesses that operate in a specific Industry (economics), industry. Through collabor ...
that represents the interests of the
music industry The music industry are individuals and organizations that earn money by Songwriter, writing songs and musical compositions, creating and selling Sound recording and reproduction, recorded music and sheet music, presenting live music, concerts, ...
in
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...
, and the Polish chapter of the
International Federation of the Phonographic Industry The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) is the organisation that represents the interests of the recording industry worldwide. It is a non-profit members' organisation registered in Switzerland and founded in Italy in 1 ...
(IFPI). Founded in 1991, it is authorised by the Polish Ministry of Culture and National Heritage to act as a copyright collective in the field of phonogram and videogram producers' rights. ZPAV publishes the
Polish Music Charts The Polish music charts are provided by ZPAV, the Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry (Polish: Związek Producentów Audio-Video). Albums charts Current History In the 1970s and the 1980s, Polish music monthly ''Non Stop'' published a y ...
and awards
music recording sales certification Music recording certification is a system of certifying that a music recording has shipped, sold, or streamed a certain number of units. The threshold quantity varies by type (such as album, single, music video) and by nation or territory (see ...
s. It also issues the Fryderyk annual award for Polish music.


History

ZPAV was officially founded on 11 July 1991, following the recognition of the IFPI given in June of that year. In February 1995, ZPAV was authorised by the Polish
Ministry of Culture Ministry of Culture may refer to: * Ministry of Tourism, Cultural Affairs, Youth and Sports (Albania) * Ministry of Culture (Algeria) * Ministry of Culture (Argentina) * Minister for the Arts (Australia) * Ministry of Culture (Azerbaijan)Ministry o ...
to act as a rights management organisation in the field of phonogram and videogram producers' rights. This was followed in December with the right to collect a share of the 3% blank media tax, in the name of the producers. The year 1995 also marked the beginning of awarding music awards by ZPAV. The first gold and platinum awards were granted by ZPAV in February 1995. The Fryderyk annual award was presented for the first time in March. In 1996, ZPAV started signing agreements about collecting commissions for the broadcasting of sound recordings. Agreements with
Telewizja Polska Telewizja Polska S.A. (; TVP), also known in English as Polish Television, is a Public broadcasting, public service broadcaster in Poland, founded in 1952. It is the oldest and largest Polish television network. After 2015, when the right-wing po ...
and the main commercial radio stations were signed in 1997 and with Polskie Radio in 1999. Agreements with other commercial premises where music is played were signed starting in 2002. Commissions were first distributed to the producers in 1998. In 1998, together with the Foundation for the Protection of Audiovisual Works (, FOTA) and the
Business Software Alliance The Software Alliance, also known as BSA, is a trade group of business software companies established in 1998. Its principal activity is trying to stop copyright infringement of software produced by its members. It is a member of the International ...
(BSA), ZPAV found the Anti-Piracy Coalition. In 2000, ZPAV published the first official Polish record chart, OLiS. Airplay monitoring starts when an agreement with Nielsen Music Control is signed in 2006.


Sales charts

ZPAV publishes two official album charts, '' OLiS'', a weekly chart based on retail sales data, and ''Top 100'', a monthly chart based on data received from the album companies. It also publishes the ''Official Polish Airplay Chart'', provided by Nielsen Music Control Airplay Services and charts of songs most listened to in stores and discothèques.


Certifications and awards


Sales certifications

ZPAV certifies sales of albums, singles and videos, for media sold from 1993. It awards Gold, Platinum and Diamond certifications, and , the number of units or revenue required for certification is as follows: For albums, sales may include both physical units and digital revenue. For sales made before March 2017, 10 digital downloads (including ringtones) or 2,500 streams of any track from the album count as one album sale. Starting in March 2017, revenue of equates to one album unit. Additionally, each vinyl record sold counts as 2.5 units. For singles, only those released from 2015 onward are eligible. For single sales before March 2017, 250 streams counted as one single download, but no specific revenue per download was provided, nor was a unit-based threshold defined. Starting in March 2017, only the revenue criterion applies. An archive of all the certifications awarded by ZPAV is available at the website.


History of certification

The first gold and platinum awards were granted by ZPAV in February 1995. A gold award went to ''Marysia Biesiadna'' by Maryla Rodowicz and platinum to ''Three Tenors Live'' by The Three Tenors. The diamond award was first presented in July 2000 to Kayah i Bregović by Serbian musician Goran Bregović and Polish singer Kayah. Prior to April 1997, the threshold for pop albums was 100,000 units for gold, 200,000 for platinum and 1,000,000 for diamond, with reduced thresholds (50,000/100,000/500,000) for international repertoires. In April 1997, the thresholds for domestic repertoire were reduced to the ones for international records, and the thresholds were set as follows: Certifications was done by categories. It included a separate category for singles, up to 30 minutes (reduced to 20 minutes in 2014) and no more than four songs, and maxi-singles, more than 30 minutes in length and between three and five songs. Separate categories existed for multi-disc box sets and multi-disc video boxes. Originally, each media piece was counted separately, but this practice was cancelled in February 2013. It also included a separate video single category, for media with playing time of up to 15 minutes, which was genre-independent, with thresholds of 5,000/10,000/50,000. The first change in the certifications occurred in June 2002. Pop album thresholds were reduced to 35,000/70,000/350,000, and Class/Jazz to 5,000/10,000/50,000. A "Soundtrack" category was introduced, with thresholds of 10,000/20,000/100,000 and a separate genre-independent DVD category was added, with thresholds of 5,000 for Gold, 10,000 for Platinum and no Diamond award. Reduced thresholds for foreign repertoire were introduced in June 2004. The thresholds for foreign repertoire were set at 20,000/40,000/200,000 for Gold/Platinum/Diamond. At the same time, a classical-popular album category was introduced, with thresholds of 10,000/20,000/100,000. In June 2006, the thresholds for pop albums were reduced again, for the final time, . Domestic repertoire requirements were set to 15,000/30,000/150,000 and foreign repertoire were set to 10,000/20,000/100,000. However, this change was applied only for albums released from July 2005 onwards. Following these change, the thresholds remained the same for a longer period, with changes only in the rules and categories of certifications. The DVD category was merged with the video category in January 2008. Following this, digital sales for albums, including ringtones and mastertones, was recognized in September 2010, with streaming included in April 2014. In June 2015, the certification rules were greatly simplified. The separate thresholds for albums released before July 2005 were canceled, the video single category was removed and the multi-disc categories were merge into the single-disc categories. Digital sales for singles were introduced in August 2015, including streaming. Revenue thresholds were introduced in March 2017, and the categories for single and maxi-single were merged. The next change was increasing the thresholds for singles in August 2021. Prior to the change, the thresholds were 10,000/ for Gold, 20,000/ for Platinum and 100,000/ for Diamond, and the change more than doubled these requirements. The number of units required for certification, , was as follows: Sales may include both physical units and digital sales. For albums sales made before March 2017, 10 digital downloads (including ringtones) or 2,500 streams of any track of the album count as one album sale. For albums sales starting March 2017, revenue of count as an album unit. For singles sales before March 2017, one digital download (including ringtones) or 250 streams or any revenue of count as a single. For single sales starting March 2017, only the revenue criterion hold. The next change in certification came in January 2025, simplifying the format considerably. First, the Foreign and Domestic thresholds for albums were unified at the former domestic level. The revenue requirement for a digital album was raised to , and a new rule for vinyl record sales was introduced, equating each album sold to 2.5 units. The threshold for singles was based solely on revenue and significantly increased. Finally, video certifications were discontinued.


The Fryderyk

The Fryderyk is the annual award in Polish music. Its status in the Polish public can be compared to the US
Grammy The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious a ...
and the British BRIT Award. The Fryderyk was established by ZPAV in 1994 and presented for the first time in 1995. Since 1999, nominees and winners have been selected by the Phonographic Academy () which was founded by the General Assembly of ZPAV in 1998 and now consists of nearly 1000 artists, creators, journalists. Since 2007 it is organized by STX Records.


Digital Song of the Year

Since 2010, ZPAV also awards a "Digital Song of the Year" award, which is awarded to the best selling digital song in two categories, Polish songs and foreign songs. The 2010 winners (for sales in 2009) were the Polish "Nie mogę Cię zapomnieć" by Agnieszka Chylińska and the foreign " Womanizer" by
Britney Spears Britney Jean Spears (born December 2, 1981) is an American singer. Often referred to as the "Princess of Pop", she has sold over 150 million records worldwide, making her one of the world's best-selling music artists. Cultural impact of Brit ...
. The 2011 winners (for sales in 2010) were the Polish "Nie pytaj mnie" by Ala Boratyn and the foreign " Waka waka" by
Shakira Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll ( , ; born 2 February 1977) is a Colombian singer-songwriter. Referred to as the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Queen of Latin Music", she has had a Cultural impact of Shakira, significant impact on the ...
.


See also

*
List of music recording certifications Music recording certifications are typically awarded by the worldwide music industry based on the total units sold, streamed, or shipped to retailers. These awards and their requirements are defined by the various certifying bodies representing ...


References


External links

* {{Authority control Copyright collection societies Music organisations based in Poland Organizations established in 1991 Organisations based in Warsaw 1991 establishments in Poland