Polish Patriot
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Polish Patriot (foaled 24 March 1988) was an American-bred, British-trained
Thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a list of horse breeds, horse breed developed for Thoroughbred racing, horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thorough ...
racehorse and
sire Sire is an archaic respectful form of address to reigning kings in Europe. In French and other languages it is less archaic and relatively more current. In Belgium, the king is addressed as "Sire..." in both Dutch and French. The words "sire" an ...
. He won two races as a two-year-old in 1990 before developing into a top-class sprinter in the following year. In 1991 he was unbeaten in three races of increasing importance, taking the
Leisure Stakes The Leisure Stakes is a Listed flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Windsor over a distance of 6 furlongs and 12 yards (1,218 metres), and it is sc ...
,
Cork and Orrery Stakes The Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. Three-year-olds foaled in the Southern Hemisphere are also eligible. It i ...
and
July Cup The July Cup is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run on the July Course at Newmarket over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 me ...
. He was then retired from racing and stood as a breeding stallion in Ireland, Australia and Japan with modest success.


Background

Polish Patriot was a bay horse with a white star and stripe and white
socks A sock is a piece of clothing worn on the feet and often covering the ankle or some part of the Calf (leg), calf. Some types of shoes or boots are typically worn over socks. In ancient times, socks were made from leather or matted animal hair. ...
on his hind feet bred in Kentucky by Peters, Kaskel & Baker. His sire Danzig, who ran only three times before his career was ended by injury, was a highly successful stallion who sired the winners of more than fifty
Grade I In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, H ...
/
Group One Group One, Group 1, Grade I or G1 is the term used for the highest level of Thoroughbred and Standardbred stakes races in many countries. In Europe, the level of races for Thoroughbred racing is determined using the Pattern races, Pattern race sys ...
races. His offspring include the champions
Chief's Crown Chief's Crown (April 7, 1982 – April 29, 1997) was an American-bred Thoroughbred race horse who won the 1984 Breeders' Cup Juvenile and was voted the Eclipse Award for Outstanding Two-Year-Old Male Horse. He later became a successful sire. Ba ...
,
Dayjur Dayjur (6 February 1987 – 25 September 2013) was an American-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. A specialist sprinter, he ran eleven times between June 1989 and October 1990 and won seven races. In 1990 he dominated European sprint ...
and Lure as well as the important stallion Danehill. Polish Patriot's dam Maria Waleska was a champion in Italy, winning the
Oaks d'Italia The Oaks d'Italia is a Group 2 flat horse race in Italy open to three-year-old thoroughbred fillies. It is run at Milan over a distance of 2,200 metres (about 1 mile and 3 furlongs), and it is scheduled to take place each year in May or June. It ...
and the
Gran Premio d'Italia The Gran Premio d'Italia is a Listed flat horse race in Italy open to three-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at Milan over a distance of 2,400 metres (about 1½ miles), and it is scheduled to take place each year in June. History The event was ...
in 1979. As a
yearling Yearling may refer to: *Yearling (horse), a horse between one and two years old *''The Yearling ''The Yearling'' is a novel by American writer Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, published in March 1938. It was the main selection of the Book of the ...
in September 1989, the colt was consigned to the
Keeneland Keeneland Association, Inc. is an equine business based in Lexington, Kentucky. It includes two distinct divisions: the Keeneland Race Course, a Thoroughbred racing facility, and Keeneland Sales, a horse auction complex. It is also known for ...
sales and was bought for $375,000 by the bloodstock agent James Delahooke. He entered the ownership of Dick Kirstein and was sent to Europe and entered training with
Guy Harwood Guy Harwood (born 10 June 1939) is a retired British racehorse trainer. Background Harwood was born in Pulborough, West Sussex, in 1939. His father, Wally made the family fortune with his garage business, founded in 1931. Harwood began riding ...
at
Pulborough Pulborough is a village and civil parish in the Horsham district of West Sussex, England, with some 5,000 inhabitants. It is located almost centrally within West Sussex and is south west of London. It is at the junction of the north–south A29 ...
,
West Sussex West Sussex is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Surrey to the north, East Sussex to the east, the English Channel to the south, and Hampshire to the west. The largest settlement is Cr ...
. The colt was ridden in seven of his nine races by
Ray Cochrane Ray Cochrane (born 18 June 1957 in Banbridge, County Down, Northern Ireland) is a retired Northern Irish horse racing jockey and current sports agent. Cochrane was the winning jockey in three of the five British Classic Races: the 1000 Guine ...
.


Racing career


1990: two-year-old season

Polish Patriot made his racecourse debut in a
maiden race In horse racing, a maiden race is an event for horses that have not won a race. Horses that have not won a race are referred to as maidens. Maiden horse races are held over a variety of distances and under conditions with eligibility based on the s ...
over six
furlongs A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial units and United States customary units equal to one-eighth of a mile, equivalent to any of 660 feet, 220 yards, 40  rods, 10 chains, or approximately 201 metres. It is no ...
at
Salisbury Racecourse Salisbury Racecourse is a flat racecourse in the United Kingdom featuring thoroughbred horse racing, southwest of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. Fifteen race meetings a year are held there between early May and mid-October. History Racing at ...
on 28 June and finished second of the fifteen runners behind the John Dunlop-trained Aimaam. On 3 August the colt started 7/4 favourite for a similar event at
Goodwood Racecourse Goodwood Racecourse is a horse-racing track five miles north of Chichester, West Sussex, in England controlled by the family of the Duke of Richmond, whose seat is nearby Goodwood House. It hosts the annual Glorious Goodwood meeting in l ...
and led from the start to win by three quarters of a length from Samurai Gold. Three weeks later he was matched against Timeless Times, who had won fourteen of his sixteen races, in the five furlong Nightfall Stakes at Salisbury. He took the lead from the start and opened up a clear lead at half way but was overtaken by Timeless Times in the final furlong and was beaten two lengths into second place. At
Folkestone Racecourse Folkestone Racecourse was a thoroughbred horse racing venue in southeast England, until it closed in 2012. It is located in Westenhanger, by junction 11 of the M20 motorway and about west of Folkestone. The course remains closed and all runnin ...
on 13 September Polish Patriot started favourite for a minor race over five furlongs but failed to recover from a poor start and was beaten one and a half lengths by the filly Fay's Song. At the same track eleven days later he started 1/2 favourite for a
weight-for-age {{use dmy dates, date=October 2022 Weight for Age (WFA) is a term in thoroughbred horse racing which is one of the conditions for a race. History The principle of WFA was developed by Admiral Rous, a handicapper with the English Jockey Club. Rou ...
over six furlongs in which he was matched against four three-year-olds. He led from the start, accelerated clear of his older rivals and won "easily" eight lengths from Stone or Scissors. On his final appearance of the year, Polish Patriot was stepped up sharply in class for the
Group One Group One, Group 1, Grade I or G1 is the term used for the highest level of Thoroughbred and Standardbred stakes races in many countries. In Europe, the level of races for Thoroughbred racing is determined using the Pattern races, Pattern race sys ...
Middle Park Stakes The Middle Park Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old colts. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it i ...
over six furlongs at
Newmarket Racecourse Newmarket Racecourse is a British Thoroughbred horse racing venue in Newmarket, Suffolk, Newmarket, Suffolk, comprising two individual racecourses: the Rowley Mile and the July Course. Newmarket is often referred to as the headquarters of ...
on 4 October. He started a 16/1 outsider and finished fifth of the nine runners behind the French-trained Lycius.


1991: three-year-old season

Polish Patriot began his second season in the Listed Leisure Stakes over six furlongs at
Lingfield Park Racecourse Lingfield Park Racecourse (commonly referred to as Lingfield) is a horse racing course at Lingfield, Surrey, Lingfield in Surrey, United Kingdom. It is owned by the ARC Racing and Leisure Group, formerly Arena Leisure Plc. Lingfield is best k ...
on 1 June 1991 and started a 14/1 outsider. He was among the leaders from the start, went to the front two furlongs out and drew away to win by five lengths from Jimmy Barnie with the Leicestershire Stakes winner Rami in third. At
Royal Ascot Ascot Racecourse is a dual-purpose British racecourse, located in Ascot, Berkshire, England, about 25 miles west of London. Ascot is used for thoroughbred horse racing, and it hosts 13 of Britain's 36 annual Flat Group 1 races and three Gra ...
later that month, the colt was one of sixteen horses to contest the Cork and Orrery Stakes (then a Group Three race) over six furlongs. He was made the 5/1 joint-favourite alongside the five-year-old Green Line Express who had won the
Duke of York Stakes Duke is a male title either of a monarch ruling over a duchy, or of a member of royalty, or nobility. As rulers, dukes are ranked below emperors, kings, grand princes, grand dukes, and above sovereign princes. As royalty or nobility, they are ...
on his most recent start. The other runners included Chicrica (
Cherry Hinton Stakes The Duchess of Cambridge Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old fillies. It is run on the July Course at Newmarket over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), ...
), La Grange Music ( Hackwood Stakes), Inishdalla (
Athasi Stakes The Athasi Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Ireland open to thoroughbred fillies and mares aged three years or older. It is run over a distance of 7 furlongs (1,408 metres ...
), Cloche d'Or (
Princess Margaret Stakes The Princess Margaret Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old fillies. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it is scheduled to tak ...
) and Jimmy Barnie, He was restrained by Cochrane before making progress in the last quarter mile, taking the lead in the final strides and winning by a short head from Chicarica. On 11 July Polish Patriot was stepped up to Group One class for the July Cup at Newmarket. The
King's Stand Stakes The King Charles III Stakes (formerly the King's Stand Stakes) is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 5 fu ...
winner Elbio started favourite ahead of Lycius with Polish Patriot and Chicarica next in the betting on 6/1. The other four runners were Majlood (
Sirenia Stakes The Sirenia Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old horses. It is run at Kempton Park over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres, and it is scheduled to take p ...
), Polar Falcon, Exit To Nowhere (
Prix Thomas Bryon The Prix Thomas Bryon is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to two-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at Saint-Cloud over a distance of 1,400 metres (about 7 furlongs), and it is scheduled to take ...
) and Time Gentleman (
Mill Reef Stakes The Mill Reef Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-olds. It is run at Newbury over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it is scheduled ...
). After tracking the leaders, Polish Patriot briefly looked unlikely to obtain a clear run, but then broke through on the inside to take the lead a furlong out. He ran on well in the closing stages to win by two lengths and half a length from Lycius and Elbio.


Stud record

Polish Patriot was retired from racing to become a breeding stallion. He stood in Ireland and was also shuttled to stand in Australia for the southern hemisphere breeding season. He was exported to Japan in 1997. The most successful of his European offspring was Gothenburg whose wins included the Premio Emilio Turati,
International Stakes The International Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at York over a distance of 1 mile, 2 furlongs and 56 yards ...
and
Meilen-Trophy The Meilen-Trophy is a Group 3 flat horse race in Germany open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at a variety of German racecourses over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile), and it is scheduled to take place in July of ea ...
. His other foals included Polaire ( Pretty Polly Stakes), Osprey Ridge (Irish Cambridgeshire) and the good
handicapper Handicapping, in sport and games, is the practice of assigning advantage through scoring compensation or other advantage given to different contestants to equalize the chances of winning. The word also applies to the various methods by which t ...
Ellen's Lad.


Pedigree


References

{{reflist 1988 racehorse births Racehorses bred in Kentucky Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom Thoroughbred family 2-n