The Police Long Service Award (Germany) (''Polizei-Dienstauszeichnung'') was a long service medal awarded to active members of the German Police during the era of
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German Reich, German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a Totalit ...
as a political award. Professor Richard Klein designed the awards, which varied slightly in design depending on the length of service of the recipient.
History
On 30 January 1938,
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his suicide in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the lea ...
ordered the institution of an award for members of the police force who met qualifications based on length of service. The award was given in three grades to men who had served for eight, eighteen, and twenty-five years. The design of all three medals had the police insignia, which consisted of a national eagle emblem surrounded by a wreath, on the
obverse
The obverse and reverse are the two flat faces of coins and some other two-sided objects, including paper money, flags, seals, medals, drawings, old master prints and other works of art, and printed fabrics. In this usage, ''obverse'' ...
side. All three awards were emblazoned with the inscription ''Für treue Dienste in der Polizei'' ("For faithful service in the Police") on the reverse. On 12 August 1944, a higher grade was authorized for 40 years of service. It was to be in the form of a gold metal bar with the number 40 with oak leaves, to be affixed onto the ribbon of twenty-five years award. There is no record of it being awarded prior to the end of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
in Europe.
To qualify for the medal, a person had to be an active member of the police or "an administrator" in the police service. Military service time could also be applied to the total time of service needed for the award.
The
Nazi Party
The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party ( or NSDAP), was a far-right politics, far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported the ideology of Nazism. Its precursor ...
, ''
Schutzstaffel
The ''Schutzstaffel'' (; ; SS; also stylised with SS runes as ''ᛋᛋ'') was a major paramilitary organisation under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany, and later throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II.
It beg ...
'' (SS) and military had similar service awards. The
Nazi Party Long Service Award
The Nazi Party Long Service Award (''Die Dienstauszeichnung der NSDAP''), a/k/a the NSDAP Long Service Award, was a political award in the form of a badge of the Nazi Party.
History
The award was given in three grades of ten years, fifteen y ...
was given in grades of ten, fifteen, and twenty-five years. The
SS Long Service Award
SS Long Service Awards () were Military awards and decorations, medals that were given in grades of four years, eight years, twelve years, and twenty-five years. The four and eight-year service awards were in the form of circular medals while the ...
was given in grades of four, eight, twelve, and twenty-five years. The award of the German armed forces, known as the
Wehrmacht Long Service Award
The Wehrmacht Long Service Award () was a List of military decorations of the Third Reich, military service decoration of Nazi Germany issued for satisfactory completion of a number of years in military service.
History
On 16 March 1936, Adolf ...
, was issued for four years (fourth class), twelve years (third class), 18 years (second class), 25 years (first class), and 40 years (1939 special class).
Grades
Eight year award
The eight-year service award was the third class silver medal. It was a round medal measuring suspended from a wide cornflower blue ribbon. The front side had the police insignia; the reverse side had a number 8 surrounded by the inscription ''Für treue Dienste in der Polizei'' in raised lettering.
Eighteen year award
The silver eighteen-year service cross was the second class award. The design was a silver-gray four-pointed cross (''Ordenskreuz'') measuring suspended from a cornflower blue ribbon with a woven police insignia. The ribbon varied in width; some were and others measured . The obverse of the medal bore the police insignia of a national eagle emblem surrounded by a wreath. The reverse side was inscribed with ''Für treue Dienste in der Polizei'' in raised lettering.
Twenty-five year award
The gold twenty-five-year service cross was the first class award. It was of the same design as the second class award but the four-pointed cross (''Ordenskreuz'') was of gold rather than silver. The 18 and 25 year medals both had a similar presentation case: a hinged box with an exterior of green simulated leather, but with different interiors. The top of the case had either the number 18 or 25 embossed on it. The inside top lid of the case was white satin and the lower portion was velvet.
Insignia
See also
*
Ordnungspolizei
The ''Ordnungspolizei'' (''Orpo'', , meaning "Order Police") were the uniformed police force in Nazi Germany from 1936 to 1945. The Orpo was absorbed into the Nazi monopoly of power after regional police jurisdiction was removed in favour of t ...
*
Kurt Daluege
Kurt Max Franz Daluege (15 September 1897 – 24 October 1946) was a German ''SS-Oberst-Gruppenführer'' and ''Generaloberst'' of the police, the highest ranking police officer, who served as chief of ''Ordnungspolizei'' (Order Police) of N ...
*
Political decorations of the Nazi Party
Orders, decorations, and medals of Nazi Germany, Medals and awards were issued by the National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP) in Nazi Germany between 1920 and 1945. Political awards were authorised for wear on any paramilitary uniform, as ...
Notes
References
*
*{{cite book , last = Angolia , first = John , title = For Führer and Fatherland: Political & Civil Awards of the Third Reich , publisher = R. James Bender Publishing , year = 1989 , isbn = 978-0-912-13816-9
Orders, decorations, and medals of Nazi Germany
Awards established in 1938
1938 establishments in Germany
Long service medals