Poldi Hirsch
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Poldi Hirsch (; March 24, 1926 – July 22, 1987) was a German-born American architect who applied
modernist Modernism was an early 20th-century movement in literature, visual arts, and music that emphasized experimentation, abstraction, and Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy), subjective experience. Philosophy, politics, architecture, and soc ...
principles to suburban houses and buildings in
Havre de Grace, Maryland Havre de Grace (), abbreviated HdG, is a city in Harford County, Maryland, Harford County, Maryland, United States. It is situated at the mouth of the Susquehanna River and the head of Chesapeake Bay. It is named after the port city of Le Havre ...
.


Early life and education

Poldi Rothenberg was born on March 24, 1926, in
Remscheid Remscheid () is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is, after Wuppertal and Solingen, the third-largest municipality in Bergisches Land, being located on the northern edge of the region, on the south side of the Ruhr area. Remscheid ha ...
, Germany, the daughter of Isak Rottenberg and Malka Rottenberg. In 1939, she and her family fled
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German Reich, German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a Totalit ...
for
Mandatory Palestine Mandatory Palestine was a British Empire, British geopolitical entity that existed between 1920 and 1948 in the Palestine (region), region of Palestine, and after 1922, under the terms of the League of Nations's Mandate for Palestine. After ...
. She graduated from
Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium The Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium (, also known as ''Gymnasia Herzliya''), originally known as HaGymnasia HaIvrit (lit. Hebrew High School) is a historic high school in Tel Aviv, Israel, whose faculty and alumni includes many people influential in t ...
in
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( or , ; ), sometimes rendered as Tel Aviv-Jaffa, and usually referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel. Located on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline and with a popula ...
in 1946 and, encouraged by her father to pursue architecture, studied the subject for two years at the Hebrew Technical College,
Haifa Haifa ( ; , ; ) is the List of cities in Israel, third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropolitan area i ...
. She met Günther Hirsch playing
tennis Tennis is a List of racket sports, racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent (singles (tennis), singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles (tennis), doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket st ...
in Tel Aviv in 1943. In 1948, she left college to join him in
Geneva Geneva ( , ; ) ; ; . is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland and the most populous in French-speaking Romandy. Situated in the southwest of the country, where the Rhône exits Lake Geneva, it is the ca ...
, Switzerland, where he was studying medicine, and they married. In Switzerland, she finished her architecture schooling: she attended the École d’Architecture in Geneva and the Uni-École Polytechnique of Lausanne, earning a ''Diplome d’Architect'' and receiving a license to practice architecture in Switzerland In 1953, the Hirschs moved to
Sewickley, Pennsylvania Sewickley is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, west northwest of Pittsburgh along the Ohio River. It is a residential suburb of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. The population was 3,907 at the 2020 census. The Sewick ...
in the United States, where Hirsch worked as a model maker for H. Bradley-Patterson & Burgner Architects and her husband was a
medical resident Residency or postgraduate training is a stage of graduate medical education. It refers to a qualified physician (one who holds the degree of MD, DO, MBBS/MBChB), veterinarian ( DVM/VMD, BVSc/BVMS), dentist ( DDS or DMD), podiatrist ( DPM), o ...
and earned a master's in
public health Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals". Analyzing the de ...
.


Havre de Grace

In 1955, the Hirschs permanently settled in Havre de Grace and began practicing in their respective professions. Hirsch's work was in the tradition of
Le Corbusier Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 October 188727 August 1965), known as Le Corbusier ( , ; ), was a Swiss-French architectural designer, painter, urban planner and writer, who was one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture ...
, with form following function, minimalist, and contemporary, not backward looking. She said "Contemporary is not the break-off; colonial was contemporary in its day" She designed a number of small homes, duplexes, and apartment buildings inspired by Le Courbusier's ''
Unité d'habitation The ''Unité d'habitation'' (, ''Housing Unit'') is a Modern architecture, modernist residential housing Typology (urban planning and architecture), typology developed by Le Corbusier, with the collaboration of painter-architect Nadir Afons ...
'' principle, combining modern design with affordability. According to Selena Bagnara Milan, in the 1970s Hirsch's work show the influences of
Frank Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright Sr. (June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was an American architect, designer, writer, and educator. He designed List of Frank Lloyd Wright works, more than 1,000 structures over a creative period of 70 years. Wright played a key ...
and
Alvar Aalto Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto (; 3 February 1898 – 11 May 1976) was a Finnish architect and designer. His work includes architecture, furniture, textiles and glassware, as well as sculptures and paintings. He never regarded himself as an artist, see ...
. "... e embraced the so called ‘vernacular style,’ combining geometry with bold colours and organic elements. She fused technology with tradition and craft, bringing to the design of her interiors a regional flavour, taking advantage of site, natural light, and ventilation." This work culminated in Hirsch's own family residence, which:
illustrated Poldi’s conception of beauty, characterized by functionalism interwoven with rhythm, light, and colour to create a vital and dynamic experience. The house, which floorplan is organized with a strong connection with the exterior, offers moments of relax
tion Tion is a given name and may refer to: * Tion Green (born 1993), an American football running back * Tion Otang, an I-Kiribati bureaucrat *Tion Wayne Dennis Junior Odunwo (born 1 September 1993), known professionally as Tion Wayne, is a Britis ...
and privacy using traditional architectural elements in a new way, but also hosts a doctor’s office for Dr Hirsch, and becomes the place for establishing her professional practice –Poldi Hirsch AIA & Associates– which will remain, to quote a classic in women’s literature, ‘ a room of her own’.


Personal life and legacy

Hirsch and her husband had three daughters. She died on July 22, 1987, in Havre de Grace. She was buried in Hebrew Friendship Cemetery in Baltimore. After his wife's death, Günther Hirsch served two terms of mayor of Havre de Grace and wrote two books, ''From Exile to Life'' and ''Sick! Patients First''.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Hirsch, Poldi 1926 births 1987 deaths Created via preloaddraft German women architects 20th-century German architects People from Remscheid Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium alumni Emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States Immigrants to Mandatory Palestine German emigrants to the United States École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne alumni Mayors of Havre de Grace, Maryland American women architects 20th-century mayors of places in Maryland