Point Vicente Light
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Point Vicente Lighthouse is a
lighthouse A lighthouse is a tower, building, or other type of physical structure designed to emit light from a system of lamps and lens (optics), lenses and to serve as a beacon for navigational aid for maritime pilots at sea or on inland waterways. Ligh ...
in
Rancho Palos Verdes, California Rancho Palos Verdes is a coastal city in southern Los Angeles County, California, United States. Incorporated on September 7, 1973, the city has a population of 42,287 as reported in the 2020 United States census. The city sits atop the bluffs of ...
, United States, north of Los Angeles Harbor, which was built in 1926. It is tall and stands on a cliff with a height of . It is between Point Loma Lighthouse to the south and Point Conception Lighthouse to the north. The lighthouse was added to the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
in 1980. The lighthouse is owned by the
United States federal government The Federal Government of the United States of America (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the Federation#Federal governments, national government of the United States. The U.S. federal government is composed of three distinct ...
and is managed by the
United States Coast Guard The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is the maritime security, search and rescue, and Admiralty law, law enforcement military branch, service branch of the armed forces of the United States. It is one of the country's eight Uniformed services ...
. It is not currently open to the public.


History

Point Vicente Lighthouse was built in 1926, following years of complaints from shipping about the dangerous waters around the
Palos Verdes The Palos Verdes Peninsula () is a peninsular subregion of the Los Angeles metropolitan area, located within southwestern Los Angeles County, California. It is often called simply "Palos Verdes", and is made up of a group of cities in the Palos ...
peninsula. It is situated just north of the entrances to the Los Angeles/Long Beach Harbors. The white cylindrical tower is tall, and the masonry structure is built on the edge of a cliff. This places the center of the lantern above the ocean. The lighthouse had a classical third-order rotating Parisian
Fresnel lens A Fresnel lens ( ; ; or ) is a type of composite compact lens (optics), lens which reduces the amount of material required compared to a conventional lens by dividing the lens into a set of concentric annular sections. The simpler Dioptrics, d ...
with a width of , which had been in use in Alaska since its construction in 1886 by
Barbier, Benard, et Turenne Barbier, Benard, et Turenne (BBT) was a French company founded in 1862, specializing in the manufacture of spotlights, Fresnel lenses for lighthouses, and lighting systems. It was the world's leading producer of lighthouse beacons from the end of ...
, the oldest lens making company in the world. The lens is made up of hand-ground prisms held in place by a cast brass frame. When it was active, the 1.1 million candlepower-beam had a nominal (clear weather) visible range of . In 1934 the Long Beach Radio Station opened in a neighboring building, which was used to monitor for distress signals. The lighthouse was operated and maintained by the
United States Lighthouse Service The United States Lighthouse Service, also known as the Bureau of Lighthouses, was the agency of the United States Government and the general lighthouse authority for the United States from the time of its creation in 1910 as the successor of th ...
prior to that Service being merged with the U.S. Coast Guard, which was delegated all aid-to-navigation responsibilities in 1939. The light source was dimmed to just 25 watts during World War II to avoid aiding the enemy. The lighthouse was manned until 1971 when it was automated by a remote electronic aids-to-navigation monitoring system, and the radio station was closed in 1980. In 2015, the Coast Guard announced its intention to replace the original third order lens with an LED light with a 14 nm range, replacing the current light and lens. In February 2019 the lens was removed from the light room. The Coast Guard Light List specifies its light characteristic as being a pair of two white flashes, repeating that pair every 20 seconds. An emergency light of reduced intensity operates if the main light is extinguished. Now removed from the lantern room, the lens is on display at the Point Vicente Interpretive Center. This lighthouse once incorporated a foghorn to warn ships during times of low visibility. The foghorn was dismantled in the early 2000s.


Keepers

;Head * George W. L'Hommedieu (1925–1930) * Anton Trittinger (1930–1945) * Joseph May (1945–1955)


Modern day usage

The Point Vicente Lighthouse and grounds are federal property owned and operated by the United States Coast Guard. The lighthouse is currently closed to the public. The US Coast Guards Aids to Navigation Team Los Angeles/Long Beach (CG ANT LA/LB) is in charge of operation and maintenance of the lighthouse. Members of the US Coast Guard Auxiliary who are also members of the CG ANT LA/LB are in charge of the tours and open houses, assisted by the
United States Naval Sea Cadet Corps The United States Naval Sea Cadet Corps (USNSCC or NSCC) is a congressionally chartered, U.S. Navy–sponsored organization that serves to involve individuals in the sea-going military services, U.S. naval operations and training, community ser ...
. In addition to the lighthouse, the property includes a museum and three houses, former Coast Guard personnel residences.


In popular culture

After World War II, a legend arose of a woman in a white gown seen pacing in the tower where the lens was located. Some said she was the widow of a lighthouse keeper, others that she was the spirit of a woman who had leaped off the cliff. The Coast Guard dispelled the rumors of the “Lady of the Light” by saying an extra coat of paint had been added to keep the light’s reflection from bothering nearby neighbors, which explained the so-called sightings. The lighthouse has been a popular filming location going back to the 1958 TV series ''
Sea Hunt ''Sea Hunt'' is an American action adventure television series that aired in syndication from 1958 to 1961 and was popular for decades afterwards. The series originally aired for four seasons, with 155 episodes produced. It stars Lloyd Bridges ...
'', and has been seen in episodes of ''
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'', ''
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'', ''
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'', and ''
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'' in the 70s and 80s, and in episodes of ''
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'', ''
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'', ''
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'', and ''
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'' in the 2010s and 2020s. The lighthouse has been used as a filming location in the 2001 film ''
Pearl Harbor Pearl Harbor is an American lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. It was often visited by the naval fleet of the United States, before it was acquired from the Hawaiian Kingdom by the U.S. with the signing of the Reci ...
'' and 2017 film ''
Dunkirk Dunkirk ( ; ; ; Picard language, Picard: ''Dunkèke''; ; or ) is a major port city in the Departments of France, department of Nord (French department), Nord in northern France. It lies from the Belgium, Belgian border. It has the third-larg ...
''.


Gallery

File:Point Vicente Fresnel.jpg, View from inside the lantern room File:MH-65 Point Vicente.webp, USCG MH-65 flies by File:USCGpointvicente.JPG, Historical USCG photo File:Point vicente light palos verdes.jpg, The light sits on a cliff File:Point Vincente Light Cove.jpg, The cove beneath the lighthouse


See also

*
List of lighthouses in the United States This is a list of lighthouses in the United States. The United States has had approximately a thousand lights as well as light towers, range lights, and pier head lights. Michigan has the most lights of any state with over 150 past and present ...


References

*


Notes


External links


official Point Vicente Lighthouse website


{{authority control Lighthouse museums in California Museums in Los Angeles County, California Palos Verdes Peninsula History of Los Angeles Lighthouses completed in 1926 Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in California Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Los Angeles County, California Lighthouses in Los Angeles County, California