Pohjolan Voima
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Pohjolan Voima Oyj (PVO; ; ) is the second biggest Finnish energy company, which owns
hydropower Hydropower (from Ancient Greek -, "water"), also known as water power or water energy, is the use of falling or fast-running water to Electricity generation, produce electricity or to power machines. This is achieved by energy transformation, ...
and
thermal power A thermal power station, also known as a thermal power plant, is a type of power station in which the heat energy generated from various fuel sources (e.g., coal, natural gas, nuclear fuel, etc.) is converted to electrical energy. The heat ...
plants (including biofuel-fired power plants).


Shareholders

Pohjolan Voima is a founder and main shareholder of the
Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant The Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant (, ) is one of Finland's two nuclear power plants, the other being the two-unit Loviisa Nuclear Power Plant. The plant is owned and operated by Teollisuuden Voima (TVO), and is located on Olkiluoto Island, on th ...
operator
Teollisuuden Voima Teollisuuden Voima Oyj (TVO; , Industrial Power Corporation) is a Finnish nuclear power company owned by a consortium of power and industrial companies. The biggest shareholders are Pohjolan Voima and Fortum. Olkiluoto The company operates ...
Oyj. Major shareholders of Pohjolan Voima are Finnish pulp and paper manufacturers UPM-Kymmene Oyj and Stora Enso Oyj; other shareholders include power and utility companies owned by several municipalities. Shareholders can receive electricity from each power plant in proportion to their ownership of the shares issued for the same plant or group of plants (so called Mankala principle) by paying the variable costs in proportion to the electricity actually delivered, while the fixed costs are distributed in proportion to the ownership.


Carbon intensity


Transmission grid

PVO sold its share of the
Fingrid Fingrid Oyj is a Finland, Finnish national electrical grid, electricity transmission grid operator. It is owned by the Finnish state (53.1%) and various financial and insurance institutions (46.9%). In 2011, power companies Fortum Power and Heat ...
national electricity transmission grid operator with €247.4 million in April 2011. Income was delivered total to the owners in 2012. Biggest shares were UPM/Myllykoski €109 million and
Stora Enso Stora Enso Oyj (from and ) is a Finnish and Swedish forest industry company. It develops and produces various materials, mostly based on wood, for a range of industries and applications worldwide. It has headquarters in Helsinki, Finland, an ...
ca €37 million.Ammattiliitto Pro arvostelee metsäyhtiöitä osinkoahneudesta
yle 14.5.2012


See also

*
Energy in Finland Energy in Finland describes energy and electricity production, consumption and import in Finland. Energy policy of Finland describes the politics of Finland related to energy. Electricity sector in Finland is the main article regarding elec ...
* List of European power companies by carbon intensity


References

Companies based in Helsinki Electric power companies of Finland Energy companies established in 1943 1943 establishments in Finland {{Finland-company-stub