
The terms ''podunk'' and ''Podunk Hollow'' in
American English
American English, sometimes called United States English or U.S. English, is the set of variety (linguistics), varieties of the English language native to the United States. English is the Languages of the United States, most widely spoken lang ...
denote or describe an insignificant, out-of-the-way, or even completely fictitious town.
[Nick Bacon. "Podunk After Pratt: Place and Placelessness in East Hartford, CT." In ''Confronting Urban Legacy: Rediscovering Hartford and New England’s Forgotten Cities.'' Xiangming Chen and Nick Bacon (eds). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2013.] These terms are often used in the upper case as a
placeholder name
Placeholder names are intentionally overly generic and ambiguous terms referring to things, places, or people, the names of which or of whom do not actually exist; are temporarily forgotten, or are unimportant; or in order to avoid stigmat ...
, to indicate "insignificance" and "lack of importance".
[Read, Allen 1939. "The Rationale of Podunk." ''American Speech'' 14(2): 99-108.]
Etymology
The word ''
podunk
The terms ''podunk'' and ''Podunk Hollow'' in American English denote or describe an insignificant, out-of-the-way, or even completely fictitious town.Nick Bacon. "Podunk After Pratt: Place and Placelessness in East Hartford, CT." In ''Confront ...
'' is of
Algonquian origin. It denoted both the
Podunk people
The Podunk were a Native American people who spoke an Algonquian Quiripi language and lived primarily in what is now known as Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. English colonists adopted use of a Nipmuc dialect word for the territory ...
and marshy locations, particularly the people's winter village site on the border of present-day
East Hartford
East Hartford is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 51,045 at the 2020 census. The town is located on the east bank of the Connecticut River, directly across from Hartford. It is home to aerospace manufactu ...
and
South Windsor, Connecticut
South Windsor is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The town is part of the Capitol Planning Region, Connecticut, Capitol Planning Region. The population was 26,918 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census.
History
In 165 ...
.
''Podunk'' was first defined in an American national dictionary in 1934, as an imaginary small town considered typical of placid dullness and lack of contact with the progress of the world.
The earliest citation in the ''
Dictionary of American Regional English
The ''Dictionary of American Regional English'' (''DARE'') is a record of regional variations within American English, published in five volumes from 1985 to 2012 and based on data mostly collected in the 1960s. It differs from other dictionarie ...
'' is from
Samuel Griswold Goodrich's 1840 book ''The Politician of Podunk:''
The book portrays Waxtend as being drawn by his interest in
public affairs into becoming a representative in the
General Assembly
A general assembly or general meeting is a meeting of all the members of an organization or shareholders of a company.
Specific examples of general assembly include:
Churches
* General Assembly (presbyterian church), the highest court of presby ...
, finding himself unsuited to the role, and returning to his trade. It is unclear whether the author intended to evoke more than
the place near Ulysses, New York by the name "Podunk". Possibly the term was meant to exemplify "plain, honest people", as opposed to more sophisticated people with questionable values. An 1875 description said:
In American discourse, the term ''podunk'' came into general colloquial use through the wide national readership of the "Letters from Podunk" of 1846, in the ''
Daily National Pilot'' of
Buffalo, New York
Buffalo is a Administrative divisions of New York (state), city in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York and county seat of Erie County, New York, Erie County. It lies in Western New York at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of ...
. These represented "Podunk" as a real place but one insignificant and out of the way. The term gained currency as standing for a fictional place. For instance, in 1869,
Mark Twain
Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), known by the pen name Mark Twain, was an American writer, humorist, and essayist. He was praised as the "greatest humorist the United States has produced," with William Fau ...
wrote the article "Mr. Beecher and the Clergy," defending his friend
Thomas K. Beecher, whose preaching had come under criticism. In it, he said:
At the time, he was living in Buffalo, moving to
Hartford, Connecticut
Hartford is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. The city, located in Hartford County, Connecticut, Hartford County, had a population of 121,054 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 ce ...
in 1871, in a home within of the Podunk River.
Elmira, where Twain had lived earlier, is within of Podunk, New York, so it is not clear to which village Twain was referring.
Places named Podunk
The
United States Board on Geographic Names
The United States Board on Geographic Names (BGN) is a Federal government of the United States, federal body operating under the United States Secretary of the Interior. The purpose of the board is to establish and maintain uniform usage of geogr ...
lists places named "Podunk":
* Podunk, Connecticut, an area of the town of
Guilford in
New Haven County
*
Podunk, New York, a hamlet in the town of Ulysses in
Tompkins County
* Podunk, Vermont, an area of the town of
Wardsboro in
Windham County
* Three places, over apart, in
Michigan
Michigan ( ) is a peninsular U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, Upper Midwestern United States. It shares water and land boundaries with Minnesota to the northwest, Wisconsin to the west, ...
:
** Podunk, Michigan, a community on Podunk Lake in
Barry County
** Podunk, Michigan, a crossroads in
Gladwin County
** Podunk, Michigan, an alternative name for
Rogers City, MI in
Presque Isle County, Michigan
* Podunk, Michigan, the south eastern portion of the Village of Manchester, Michigan centered on the current village offices, formal before consolidation with the western portion "Manchester" changed in attempts to improve community image, the concurrent USPS designation of the Village of Manchester, Michigan zip code 48158.
Washtenaw County, Michigan
Washtenaw County ( ) is a County (United States), county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. At the United States 2020 Census, 2020 census, the population was 372,258. The county seat and largest city is Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Arbor. The ...
Other areas known as Podunk include:
* An area of
East Hartford, Connecticut
East Hartford is a New England town, town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 51,045 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. The town is located on the east bank of the Connecticut River, directly across from ...
in the Podunk River basin including Vinton's Pond
* An area, now a
ghost town
A ghost town, deserted city, extinct town, or abandoned city is an abandoned settlement, usually one that contains substantial visible remaining buildings and infrastructure such as roads. A town often becomes a ghost town because the economi ...
, south of
Shattuck, Oklahoma in
Ellis County
* An area in
Dixie National Forest
Dixie National Forest is a United States National Forest in Utah with headquarters in Cedar City. It occupies almost two million acres (8,000 km2) and stretches for about across southern Utah. The largest national forest in Utah, it ...
containing a guard station known as the Podunk Guard Station
* Within
Worcester County, Massachusetts
Worcester County ( ) is a County (United States), county in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 862,111, making it the second-most populous county in Massachusetts. Being 1,510.6 ...
(and involving three
New England town
The town is the basic unit of Local government in the United States, local government and local division of state authority in the six New England states. Most other U.S. states lack a direct counterpart to the New England town. New England town ...
s, each adjacent to at least one of the other two):
** Podunk, an unincorporated area in
East Brookfield, according to ''
The Straight Dope
''The Straight Dope'' was a question-and-answer newspaper column written under the pseudonym Cecil Adams. Contributions were made by multiple authors, and it was illustrated (also pseudonymously) by Slug Signorino. It was first published in 197 ...
''
** The Podunk Pike, which runs from
Sturbridge, north through
East Brookfield, and into
Spencer
* An area of northwestern Rhode Island WNW of Pascoag
* There is
“Potunk” Lanein Westhampton Beach, New York, of the same Algonquin origin.
* An alternative spelling; "Podonque" is found as a name on a road leading into a settlement area (intersection of County roads 23 and 243) which is still sparsely populated, believed to having been established in the 1800s as: Podonque, Town of
Rushford, New York, Allegany County, NY
* An area near the
Erie Canal
The Erie Canal is a historic canal in upstate New York that runs east–west between the Hudson River and Lake Erie. Completed in 1825, the canal was the first navigability, navigable waterway connecting the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes, ...
lift bridge
A vertical-lift bridge or just lift bridge is a type of movable bridge in which a span rises vertically while remaining parallel with the deck.
The vertical lift offers several benefits over other movable bridges such as the bascule and swi ...
in
Holley, New York
* A lake in
Franklin County, Maine
Franklin County is a county located in the state of Maine, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 29,456, making it the second-least populous county in Maine. Its county seat is Farmington. The county was established on May ...
.
* Podunk, Wisconsin, a now defunct town containing a sizable Bradner, Charnley & Co.
logging camp
A logging camp (or lumber camp) is a transitory work site used in the logging industry. Before the second half of the 20th century, these camps were the primary place where lumberjacks would live and work to fell trees in a particular area. Many ...
, in
Door County, Wisconsin
See also
*
Backcountry
*
Boondocks
The boondocks is an American expression from the Tagalog (Filipino) word ''bundók'' ("mountain"). It originally referred to a remote rural area, but now, is often applied to an out-of-the-way area considered backward and unsophisticated by c ...
References
Further reading
*
* {{cite magazine , author=Mencken, H.L. , title=The Podunk Mystery , magazine=The New Yorker , date=25 September 1948
External links
* The Straight Dope
Where is Podunk?October 14, 1988
(Reader's letter to ''The New York Times'', August 23, 1981)
Slang
Placeholder names
Native American slang
American slang
Metaphors referring to places