Podmolnik
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Podmolnik () is a settlement in the
City Municipality of Ljubljana The Urban Municipality of Ljubljana (), also the City of Ljubljana (, acronym MOL) is one of twelve city and metropolitan municipalities in Slovenia. Its seat is Ljubljana, the largest and capital city of Slovenia. , its mayor is Zoran Janković ...
in central
Slovenia Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and a short (46.6 km) coastline within the Adriati ...
. It is part of the traditional region of
Lower Carniola Lower Carniola ( ; ) is a traditional region in Slovenia Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south an ...
and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the
Central Slovenia Statistical Region The Central Slovenia Statistical Region () is a Statistical regions of Slovenia, statistical region in central Slovenia. Geography This is the second-largest region in terms of territory. It has a total area of 2,555 km2, with a central po ...
.


Name

The name ''Podmolnik'' is a fused prepositional phrase that has lost case inflection, literally meaning 'below Molnik Hill' (< ''pod'' 'below' + ''Molnik''). Molnik Hill, which stands south of the settlement, was attested in written sources in 1421 as ''Mellnik'' (and as ''Mellnikg'' in 1422 and ''Melnikh'' in 1490). The medieval forms of the name indicate that the hill was originally called *''Melnik'', which could be derived from the common noun ''mel'' '
scree Scree is a collection of broken rock fragments at the base of a cliff or other steep rocky mass that has accumulated through periodic rockfall. Landforms associated with these materials are often called talus deposits. The term ''scree'' is ap ...
'. A less likely theory derives the name from an Illyrian substatum word meaning 'mountain, hill'.


Cultural heritage

Marenček Hill in the middle of the settlement has been identified as a site of an ancient
hill fort A hillfort is a type of fortification, fortified refuge or defended settlement located to exploit a rise in elevation for defensive advantage. They are typical of the late Bronze Age Europe, European Bronze Age and Iron Age Europe, Iron Age. So ...
with artefacts dating to the
Iron Age The Iron Age () is the final epoch of the three historical Metal Ages, after the Chalcolithic and Bronze Age. It has also been considered as the final age of the three-age division starting with prehistory (before recorded history) and progre ...
and
Roman period The Roman Empire ruled the Mediterranean and much of Europe, Western Asia and North Africa. The Roman people, Romans conquered most of this during the Roman Republic, Republic, and it was ruled by emperors following Octavian's assumption of ...
.Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage
reference number ešd 18797


References


External links


Podmolnik on Geopedia
Populated places in the Urban Municipality of Ljubljana Sostro District {{ljubljana-geo-stub