Podmaniczky Program
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The Podmanitzky family was an influential noble family from
Upper Hungary Upper Hungary (, "Upland"), is the area that was historically the northern part of the Kingdom of Hungary, now mostly present-day Slovakia. The region has also been called ''Felső-Magyarország'' ( literally: "Upper Hungary"; ). During the ...
, in the
Kingdom of Hungary The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from 1000 to 1946 and was a key part of the Habsburg monarchy from 1526-1918. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the Coro ...
.


History

They originate from the little village of Podmanin – also Podmanyn or Podmaninch – (today Podmanín as part of
Považská Bystrica Považská Bystrica (; ; ) is a town in northwestern Slovakia. It is located on the Váh river, around 30 km from the city of Žilina. It belongs to Upper Váh region of tourism. Profile Považská Bystrica is situated in a fold of mounta ...
in
Slovakia Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. Slovakia's m ...
). They passed regional bylaw called Articuli Podmanickyani which is sound testimony to the life of small size Slovak medieval town of
Považská Bystrica Považská Bystrica (; ; ) is a town in northwestern Slovakia. It is located on the Váh river, around 30 km from the city of Žilina. It belongs to Upper Váh region of tourism. Profile Považská Bystrica is situated in a fold of mounta ...
(Vágbeszterce) in the 16th century. :"They were the men, who for more than a hundred years influenced highest politics in the
Kingdom of Hungary The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from 1000 to 1946 and was a key part of the Habsburg monarchy from 1526-1918. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the Coro ...
. They were present when most striking issues were dealt with, they helped several kings to gain the throne. Powerful, proud, but diplomatic. Great tactics, who had always known when to fight and when to retreat."


Members


First generation


Balázs Podmanitzky

Served as general in Hungarian army.


Second generation


István Podmanitzky

Podmaniczky, István (1480–1530) Bishop of Nyitra. He crowned first
János Szapolyai János is a masculine Hungarian given name. It originates from the Hebrew name Johanan and is thus a variant of the English name John. People Notable people with the name include: * János Aczél (mathematician) (1924–2020), Hungarian ...
and a few weeks later also Ferdinand I as the kings of the country.


Mihály Podmanitzky

Podmaniczky, Mihály (died 1526)


János Podmanitzky

Podmaniczky, János (???) Governor of
Pozsony County Pozsony county was an administrative county (Comitatus (Kingdom of Hungary), comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now mostly part of Slovakia, while a small area belongs to Hungary. In 1969, the three villages that remained in H ...
,
archbishop of Zagreb The Metropolitan Archdiocese of Zagreb (; ) is the central Latin Church archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Croatia, centered in the capital city Zagreb. It is the metropolitan see of Croatia, and the present archbishop is Dražen Kutleša. It ...
and gained the title of baron from Vladislas II, being the master of the Royal Chambers, between 1502 and 1506.


Third generation


János Podmanitzky

Podmaniczky, János (1500–1545) with his brother Raffael profited from the dispute of the head of the royal court. They were famous for they robberies and rebellion against the king. They split up in 1537 after they were presented a settlement in
Aszód Aszód () is a town in Pest county, Hungary. History During World War II, Aszód was captured on 7 December 1944 by Soviet troops of the 2nd Ukrainian Front in the course of the Budapest Offensive. Notable residents * Sándor Petőfi, Hunga ...
by
János Szapolyai János is a masculine Hungarian given name. It originates from the Hebrew name Johanan and is thus a variant of the English name John. People Notable people with the name include: * János Aczél (mathematician) (1924–2020), Hungarian ...
. He made
Aszód Aszód () is a town in Pest county, Hungary. History During World War II, Aszód was captured on 7 December 1944 by Soviet troops of the 2nd Ukrainian Front in the course of the Budapest Offensive. Notable residents * Sándor Petőfi, Hunga ...
the centre of his estates. Because of his modern methods of farming both his family and the town started developing rapidly. The tolerant landowner set up a castle for themselves and a church for the Evangelists. He founded a primary and secondary school. He had good cooperation with the local Roman Catholics and Jewish merchants. Aszód’s dynamical development is proved by the fact that the Monarch gave it the status of a market-town. This meant that Aszód could hold three annual fairs.


Raffael Podmanitzky

Podmaniczky, Raffael (1515–1558) was most famous owner of the castle Považský hrad (Hungarian: Vágbeszterce vára). Together with his brother they were limitless rulers of the northern part of the county. He is also responsible for rebuilding of the castle after it burned in 1543. At the end of the life he became governor of the
Trencsén County Trencsén county (Latin: ''comitatus Trentsiniensis / Trenchiniensis''; Hungarian language, Hungarian: ''Trencsén (vár)megye''; Slovak language, Slovak: ''Trenčiansky komitát / Trenčianska stolica / Trenčianska župa''; ) was an administra ...
. His tombstone is still palaced in the Church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary in
Považská Bystrica Považská Bystrica (; ; ) is a town in northwestern Slovakia. It is located on the Váh river, around 30 km from the city of Žilina. It belongs to Upper Váh region of tourism. Profile Považská Bystrica is situated in a fold of mounta ...
(Vágbeszterce). It has letters all around in old Slovak language. A silver club had been found inside the tomb from which later chalice was made.


See also

*
List of titled noble families in the Kingdom of Hungary The following is a list of titled noble families in the Kingdom of Hungary. Dukes and princes Marquesses Counts Barons References Sources

* * * * * * * * * * * * {{Refend Croatian noble families Hun ...


References


List of bishopsTownhall of Povazska Bystrica


External links


Palace in Aszod
{{Authority control Hungarian noble families