''Pluto'' is a Japanese eight-episode
original net animation
An original net animation (ONA), known in Japan as , is an anime that is directly released onto the Internet. ONAs may also have been aired on television if they were first directly released on the Internet. The name mirrors original video animat ...
(ONA) produced by
Genco
is a Japanese anime production enterprise, founded on March 3, 1997. Presided over by Tarō Maki, its headquarters is located in Roppongi, Minato, Tokyo. It has produced numerous anime series such as '' Honey and Clover'', '' Nodame Cantabile'', ...
with animation production services by Studio M2. Written by Heisuke Yamashita and Tatsurou Inamoto, it is based on the ''
Pluto: Urasawa x Tezuka'' manga series by
Naoki Urasawa
is a Japanese manga artist and musician. He has been drawing manga since he was four years old, and for most of his professional career has created two series simultaneously. The stories to many of these were co-written in collaboration with hi ...
and
Takashi Nagasaki, in turn based on the story arc "The Greatest Robot on Earth" from
Osamu Tezuka
Osamu Tezuka (, born , ''Tezuka Osamu'', – 9 February 1989) was a Japanese manga artist, cartoonist and animator. Considered to be among the greatest and most influential cartoonists of all time, his prolific output, pioneering techniques an ...
's ''
Astro Boy
''Astro Boy'', known in Japan as , is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Osamu Tezuka. It was serialized in Kobunsha's ''Shōnen'' from 1952 to 1968. The 112 chapters were collected into 23 volumes by Akita Shoten. Da ...
''. The series was released in full on
Netflix
Netflix is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service. The service primarily distributes original and acquired films and television shows from various genres, and it is available internationally in multiple lang ...
on October 26, 2023.
Premise
The series follows the Europol robot detective Gesicht in his attempts to solve the case of a string of robot and human deaths around the world where all the victims have objects shoved into or positioned by their heads, imitating horns. The case becomes more puzzling when evidence suggests a robot is responsible for the murders, which would make it the first time a robot has killed a human in eight years. All seven of the great robots of the world (the most scientifically advanced, which have the potential to become weapons of mass destruction) seem to be the killer's targets, and the murdered humans are connected to preserving the International Robot Laws, which grant robots equal rights.
Characters
;
:
:A German robot inspector working for Europol. His body is made out of an
alloy
An alloy is a mixture of chemical elements of which in most cases at least one is a metal, metallic element, although it is also sometimes used for mixtures of elements; herein only metallic alloys are described. Metallic alloys often have prop ...
called "zeronium", and he is capable of firing a devastating blast using the alloy as shell. He and his wife, Helena, both have a human appearance.
;
:
:A Japanese boy robot who was formerly the peace ambassador toward the end of the 39th Central Asian War. His artificial intelligence and sensors are more advanced than the other seven great robots of the world.
;
:
:An Australian
photon-powered gentle and sensitive robot with a pacifist outlook. He runs an orphanage to take care of war orphans. Epsilon chose not to fight during the 39th Central Asian War.
;
:
:A Greek robot pankration wrestler with a high sense of honor and bravery. He and Brando have been rivals and friends since the 39th Central Asian War.
;
:
:A Turkish robot
pankration
Pankration (; ) was an unarmed combat sport introduced into the Greek Olympic Games in 648 BC. The athletes used boxing and wrestling techniques but also others, such as kicking, holds, joint locks, and chokes on the ground, making it s ...
wrestler with a great devotion to his robot wife and his five human children. He fought alongside Mont Blanc and Hercules in the 39th Central Asian War.
;
:
:A Scottish robot with six mechanical armed arms, formerly one of the most powerful fighting robots during the 39th Central Asian War. He prefers not to fight, choosing instead to work as the butler of Paul Duncan, a blind renowned composer.
;
:
:A Swiss mountain guide robot that is killed at the beginning of the story. He fought in the 39th Central Asian War. Loved by humans, many mourned for him.
;
:
:Ochanomizu's masterpiece and Atom's robot younger sister who can sense human, animal, and robot emotions.
;
:
:The robot that killed a human eight years prior to the story. He is imprisoned in an artificial intelligence correctional facility, where Gesicht visits him to get an idea of the killer he is trying to track down.
;
:
:Gesicht's wife; like him, she is also a human-presenting robot.
;
:
:A genius robotics scientist and former head of Japan's Ministry of Science. He created Atom and is the authority on artificial intelligence.
;
:
:A Japanese robotics scientist and current head of Japan's Ministry of Science. He is the creator of Uran and also looks after Atom. He was a member of the Bora Survey Group, a UN-dispatched group of inspectors sent to Persia to look for robots of mass destruction.
;
:
:The blind musician who North No. 2 serves as his butler.
;
:
:The creator of zeronium and Gesicht.
;
:
:The head of the Persian Ministry of Science, who lost most of his body and his family in the 39th Central Asian War, with most of his body now being robotic replacements.
;
:
:A powerful sentient supercomputer, belonging to the United States of Thracia, whose only avatar to the outside world is a teddy bear.
;
:
:A German
trader who is a member of the anti-robot group, KR, and suspects that Gesicht killed his brother.
;
:
:The president of the United States of Thracia.
;
:
:An extremely powerful robot created to destroy the seven robots classified as weapons of mass destruction.
;
:
:A bald Japanese inspector who works with Atom.
;
:
:A Japanese inspector who works with Atom.
;
:
:Hoffman's boss and by proxy, Gesicht's.
;
:
:A child orphaned by the 39th Central Asian War, who is taken in by Epsilon.
;
:
;
:
:A German police captain and Gesicht's supervisor on the field.
;
:
:Adolf's wife who despised her brother in-law for being serial killer of robot children.
;
:
:Adolf's son who is fascinated with robots.
;
:
:The principal at Uran's school and confidant to her.
;
:
:A robot working as a meteorologist and an acquaintance to Epsilon.
;
:
:A robot created by Professor Abullah and treated as his own son after the death of his whole family.
;
:
:The last king of Persia who is charged with war crimes in 39th Central Asian war.
;
:
;
:
:Mont Blanc's kind hearted elderly creator.
;
:
;
:
;
:
:A Persian genius scientist, whose entire existence is questionable.
;
:
:A police officer robot assigned to guard Ochanomizu.
;
:
;
:
:Ochanomizu's grandson who had robot dog named Bobby.
;
:
;
:
;
:
;
:
:A low level robot in Persia who sells flowers and follows Gesicht.
;
:
:A robot assigned to be Epsilon's bodyguard.
;
:
:An army general who worked with Epsilon to cleanse the remains of robots felled in the war.
;
:
:A young child rescued by Gesicht during a case.
;
:
:A board member at Epsilon's orphanage.
;
:
:A man ordered by Professor Abullah to retrieve Wassily from foster care.
Production
An
anime
is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
adaptation of the Japanese manga series ''
Pluto: Urasawa x Tezuka'' was announced to be in production by Studio M2 at the 2017
Annecy International Animated Film Festival
The Annecy International Animation Film Festival (, officially abbreviated in English as the Annecy Festival, or simply Annecy) was created in 1960 and takes place at the beginning of June in the town of Annecy, France. Initially occurring ever ...
in June. In May 2022, the adaptation was confirmed to still be in production by Studio M2 founder
Masao Maruyama. Toshio Kawaguchi is the series' director, with Urasawa as creative advisor, Shigeru Fujita designed the characters and serves as supervising animation director, and
Yugo Kanno composing the music. The series made its premiere exclusively on
Netflix
Netflix is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service. The service primarily distributes original and acquired films and television shows from various genres, and it is available internationally in multiple lang ...
on October 26, 2023, and consisted of eight episodes.
Each episode was produced with assistance from another studio and adapts one of the manga volumes.
Episodes
Reception
Critical response
The series received positive reviews from critics. Ali Griffiths of ''Digital Spy'' said, "''Pluto'' sets a new gold standard for Netflix original anime." Devin Meenan of ''
Slashfilm
''/Film'', also spelled ''SlashFilm'', is a blog that covers movie news, reviews, interviews, and trailers. It was founded by Peter Sciretta in August 2005. The site's reviews appear on Rotten Tomatoes, and as of 2024, two of its leading film cr ...
'' compared the complexity and characters to the graphic novel ''
Watchmen
''Watchmen'' is a comic book Limited series (comics), limited series by the British creative team of writer Alan Moore, artist Dave Gibbons, and colorist John Higgins (comics), John Higgins. It was published monthly by DC Comics in 1986 and 19 ...
''. Elijah Gonzalez of ''
Paste'' magazine applauded the story's fresh takes on themes first introduced in
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov ( ; – April 6, 1992) was an Russian-born American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University. During his lifetime, Asimov was considered one of the "Big Three" science fiction writers, along with Robert A. H ...
's
laws of robotics
Laws of robotics are any set of laws, rules, or principles, which are intended as a fundamental framework to underpin the behavior of robots designed to have a degree of autonomy. Robots of this degree of complexity do not yet exist, but they have ...
. Joshua Rivera of ''
Polygon
In geometry, a polygon () is a plane figure made up of line segments connected to form a closed polygonal chain.
The segments of a closed polygonal chain are called its '' edges'' or ''sides''. The points where two edges meet are the polygon ...
'' called ''Pluto'' "one of the best sci-fi murder mysteries you can watch this year".
Accolades
Notes
References
External links
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{{Netflix original ended series (2019–present)
2023 anime ONAs
Anime series based on manga
Genco
Japanese-language television shows
Netflix original anime
Television shows based on Astro Boy