The Plutei of Theodota are two mid 8th-century
Lombard marble
bas-relief
Relief is a sculptural method in which the sculpted pieces remain attached to a solid background of the same material. The term ''relief'' is from the Latin verb , to raise (). To create a sculpture in relief is to give the impression that th ...
s or
plutei from the oratory of
San Michele alla Pusterla in Italy.
[ Lida Capo, 'Commento' in Paolo Diacono, ''Storia dei Longobardi'', pp. 556-557.] They are now held in the
Civic Museums of Pavia. Naturalistic in style, they were produced during the Liutprandean Renaissance. One shows the
Tree of Life
The tree of life is a fundamental archetype in many of the world's mythology, mythological, religion, religious, and philosophy, philosophical traditions. It is closely related to the concept of the sacred tree.Giovino, Mariana (2007). ''The ...
between two
griffins and the other shows a cross and font between two
peacock
Peafowl is a common name for two bird species of the genus '' Pavo'' and one species of the closely related genus '' Afropavo'' within the tribe Pavonini of the family Phasianidae (the pheasants and their allies). Male peafowl are referred t ...
s.
They are named after
Theodota, a Byzantine noblewoman
who became the lover of king
Cunipert (688–700), who later placed her in the
Santa Maria Teodote monastery, also known as Santa Maria della Pusterla
[ Paolo Diacono, '']Historia Langobardorum
The ''History of the Lombards'' or the ''History of the Langobards'' () is the chief work by Paul the Deacon, written in the late 8th century. This incomplete history in six books was written after 787 and at any rate no later than 796, maybe at ...
'', V, 37 in {{cite book, editor= Georg Waitz, title= Monumenta Germaniae Historica, year= 1878, page= ''Scriptores rerum Langobardicarum et Italicarum saec. VI–IX'', 12–219 (now the Diocesan Seminary for Pavia), near which was later built the oratorio di San Michele.
References
category:Lombard sculptures
category:8th century in art
Architectural sculpture
Reliefs in Italy
Marble sculptures in Italy