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Johnny Two Shoes was an indie game development studio based in London, UK. Johnny Two Shoes developed online
Flash Flash, flashes, or FLASH may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional aliases * Flash (DC Comics character), several DC Comics superheroes with super speed: ** Flash (Barry Allen) ** Flash (Jay Garrick) ** Wally West, the first Kid F ...
games, as well as games for the iPhone/
iPad The iPad is a brand of iOS and iPadOS-based tablet computers that are developed by Apple Inc. The iPad was conceived before the related iPhone but the iPhone was developed and released first. Speculation about the development, operati ...
platform. The studio released 17 Flash games and 2 iPhone games, winning multiple awards for their work.


Site history

In May 2007, Johnny Two Shoes was born as a portfolio for founder Joshua Scott-Slade, but the site was redesigned in July of the same year as an
Adobe Flash Adobe Flash (formerly Macromedia Flash and FutureSplash) is a multimedia software platform used for production of animations, rich web applications, desktop applications, mobile apps, mobile games, and embedded web browser video players. Fla ...
game site with the Flash works of Joshua Scott-Slade and graphics from Sarah Jones. The site was entirely redesigned in June 2008. The newly redesigned site hosted and promoted only Johnny Two Shoes games, added a leaderboard based on a medals system, and contained a relevant blog that users could comment on. Johnnytwoshoes also created an image blog calle
"llllost"
that uses Jing to share their works in progress with members. In the summer of 2009, Johnny Two Shoes opened a forum for all users. This forum allowed more feedback for the developers, and the creation of a true community for the members. The forum would eventually be updated with a ratings system, full search and
RSS RSS ( RDF Site Summary or Really Simple Syndication) is a web feed that allows users and applications to access updates to websites in a standardized, computer-readable format. Subscribing to RSS feeds can allow a user to keep track of many di ...
capability, and a private Notes system. According to the UK's
Companies House Companies House is the executive agency of the company registrars of the United Kingdom, falling under the remit of the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. All forms of companies (as permitted by the Companies Act) are ...
, the studio was dissolved on 1 October 2019.


Works


Commissioned works

''The Heist'' was released in October 2008, marking the beginning of a series of corporate partnerships. ''The Heist'' was developed as a commission for AddictingGames, a
Viacom Viacom, an abbreviation of Video and Audio Communications, may refer to: * Viacom (1952–2006), a former American media conglomerate * Viacom (2005–2019), a former company spun off from the original Viacom * Viacom18, a joint venture between Par ...
company. The game, based on the SandStorm and High Speed Chase platforms, features a get-away scene but no actual robbery scene. In July 2009, Johnny Two Shoes released ''The Heist 2'', the sequel to ''The Heist''. The game, another commission for AddictingGames, used a combination of the ''High Speed Chase 2'' engine, along with a custom engine that allowed the gameplay to include a robbery scene and get-away scene. ''The Great Sperm Race'' was released in March 2009 as a commission for
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network operated by the state-owned enterprise, state-owned Channel Four Television Corporation. It began its transmission on 2 November 1982 and was established to provide a four ...
, funded by the
Wellcome Trust The Wellcome Trust is a charitable foundation focused on health research based in London, in the United Kingdom. It was established in 1936 with legacies from the pharmaceutical magnate Henry Wellcome (founder of one of the predecessors of Glax ...
. The game was built as a companion to a documentary titled ''"The Great Sperm Race"'' that aired on
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network operated by the state-owned enterprise, state-owned Channel Four Television Corporation. It began its transmission on 2 November 1982 and was established to provide a four ...
in the UK. Both the game and documentary educated viewers on
human fertility Fertility is the capability to produce offspring through reproduction following the onset of sexual maturity. The fertility rate is the average number of children born by a female during her lifetime and is quantified demographically. Fertilit ...
. The game extended this education by giving the viewer a hands-on experience on the subject of human fertility. Johnny Two Shoes was commissioned once again by Channel 4, funded by the Wellcome Trust in July 2009 to create three companion games to a documentary called ''
Inside Nature's Giants ''Inside Nature's Giants'' is a British science documentary, first broadcast in June 2009 by Channel 4. The documentary shows experts performing dissection on some of nature's largest animals, including whales and elephants. The programme is pre ...
''. ''Inside Nature's Giants'', focused on some of the largest mammals in the animal kingdom and served to demonstrate evolution. An
Asian elephant The Asian elephant (''Elephas maximus''), also known as the Asiatic elephant, is the only living species of the genus '' Elephas'' and is distributed throughout the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, from India in the west, Nepal in ...
, a
Fin whale The fin whale (''Balaenoptera physalus''), also known as finback whale or common rorqual and formerly known as herring whale or razorback whale, is a cetacean belonging to the parvorder of baleen whales. It is the second-longest species of c ...
, a
crocodile Crocodiles (family Crocodylidae) or true crocodiles are large semiaquatic reptiles that live throughout the tropics in Africa, Asia, the Americas and Australia. The term crocodile is sometimes used even more loosely to include all extant ...
, and
Rothschild giraffe Rothschild's giraffe (''Giraffa camelopardalis rothschildi'') is a subspecies of the Northern giraffe. It is one of the most endangered distinct populations of giraffe, with 1,399 mature individuals estimated in the wild in 2018. Taxonomy and ...
were all dissected to study the internal structure of the animals. The information collected in the dissections, led by evolutionary biologist Professor
Richard Dawkins Richard Dawkins (born 26 March 1941) is a British evolutionary biologist and author. He is an emeritus fellow of New College, Oxford and was Professor for Public Understanding of Science in the University of Oxford from 1995 to 2008. An at ...
and comparative anatomist Dr.
Joy Reidenberg Joy S. Gaylin Reidenberg is an American comparative anatomist specializing in the vocal and breathing apparatus of mammals, particularly cetaceans ( whales, including dolphins and porpoises). She is best known as the Comparative Anatomist in the ...
, will help scientists gain knowledge about the
biology Biology is the scientific study of life. It is a natural science with a broad scope but has several unifying themes that tie it together as a single, coherent field. For instance, all organisms are made up of cells that process hereditar ...
of animals. Johnny Two Shoes was commissioned by
Warner Bros. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (commonly known as Warner Bros. or abbreviated as WB) is an American film and entertainment studio headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios complex in Burbank, California, and a subsidiary of Warner Bros. D ...
in late 2009 to assist in the development of a two-player online experience, ''221B''. ''221B'' promoted Warner Bros.'s new movie '' Sherlock Holmes'', using
Facebook Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin ...
to support and promote the new film. ''221B'' requires users to connect a Facebook account, which allows the user to connect with a second player and to save their progress. Johnny Two Shoes collaborated with
AKQA AKQA is a digital design and communications agency owned by WPP. It was founded in London in 1994 and expanded internationally in 2001 through a merger with agencies based in the United States and Singapore. It operated as an independent agency ...
, co-creators of ''221B Hide & Seek'', AI developers Existor, and video production and editing company Spicer Moore to create the online experience. Johnny Two Shoes specifically worked on the Flash development necessary for ''221B''.


Flash game releases

The first game from Johnny Two Shoes, Thermostorm, was released in July 2007. The second game, HighSpeedChase was released in August 2007 as the company was founded. Several games followed in the coming months. Between November 2007 and June 2008, the games Comatose, Attak, A Bird's Journey, Pirates of JTS, and Catch of the Day were all released. Attak was highly reviewed by Jay Is Games, who said "the brothers at Johnny Two Shoes have delivered with sonic, accessible Flash." helping to further put Johnny Two Shoes into the spotlight. The ''Banana Dash'' series started with the release of ''Banana Dash World 1'' in July 2008. The game featured a monkey in which players are challenged to get the monkey through a course and to the goal before time runs out. The sequel ''Banana Dash World 2'' was released the next month, featuring the monkey in a ball this time. Lastly, ''Banana Dash World 3'' was released in September 2008, taking the series into outer space and placing the monkey into his very own spaceship. Players are challenged to collect and bananas and reach the goal using the spaceship's rockets and planets' gravity to achieve the goal. This series of games helped Johnny Two Shoes to become better known in the game development community. Johnny Two Shoes moved onto a racing platform with the release of SandStorm in September 2008. The development of this engine would be key in the creation of future games, such as ''The Heist'' series. Johnny Two Shoes worked on a series of commissioned games after the release of SandStorm. ''Banana Dash World 4'' would be the next game released from the studio after these commissions. The game was released in October 2009 after a 3-month radio silence after the release of ''Inside Nature's Giants''. The studio was working on a separate secret project for
Electronic Arts Electronic Arts Inc. (EA) is an American video game company headquartered in Redwood City, California. Founded in May 1982 by Apple employee Trip Hawkins, the company was a pioneer of the early home computer game industry and promoted th ...
. Banana Dash World 4 featured brand-new physics, and took the series underwater into a yellow submarine, reminiscent of The Beatles' song Yellow Submarine. The style of the game runs through new releases from Johnny Two Shoes, including the imminent release of ''Plunderland'' for iPhone. The most recent game release from Johnny Two Shoes took place in January 2010 with the release of ''High Speed Chase 2'' for the web. This web-based version of the iPhone platform game ''High Speed Chase2'' offers unlockable power-ups that differ from the power-ups in the iPhone version. Enemies, known as "targets" in the game, also varied in style and difficulty, ranging from simple cars to a tank.


Planned works


The Flying Machine

''The Flying Machine'' was a planned Flash game that serves as a complementary experience to the film of the same name by BreakThru Films. The film is a mix between stop-frame, live action, and CGI celebrating ''"the role that music and dance play in our lives, especially in our first pre-teen steps into the adult world" '' as well as the journey of
Frédéric Chopin Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 181017 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period, who wrote primarily for solo piano. He has maintained worldwide renown as a leadin ...
throughout his life. The film and game are expected to be released this year. The game itself is an abstract take on the film splitting gameplay across 3 or 4 key locations.
Warsaw Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is official ...
,
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. ...
and
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
are all included at the moment, but a fourth may be added. A preview of the game was available on the site, limited to just the Warsaw level. A Polish version of the game was also in the works.


iPhone game releases


High Speed Chase 2

Johnny Two Shoes released its first iPhone-platform game, ''High Speed Chase 2'' in July 2009. This game was released only for the iPhone, with no web-based companion at its initial release. The sequel to web-based ''High Speed Chase'', ''High Speed Chase 2'' for iPhone offered multiple missions to complete, whereas the web-based ''High Speed Chase'' only had one level. ''High Speed Chase 2'' for iPhone also included power-ups that could be used to assist the player. The web-based version of High Speed Chase2 would not follow for several months to come. In the press release for ''High Speed Chase 2'' for iPhone, Maxwell Scott-Slade was quoted:
''"Our focus is on gameplay, what makes a game fun and not just graphics or recycling old ideas; Because a game isn’t just one thing — it’s a complicated blend of balanced Artificial Intelligence, appropriate Graphic Design, evolving Game Logic, incessant Optimisation, imaginative Marketing and exciting Illustration."''


Plunderland

Released July 22, 2010, ''Plunderland'' was Johnny Two Shoes's second iPhone app and is currently the flagship game for Johnny Two Shoes. Designed for the iPhone's
iOS4 iOS 4 is the fourth major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc., being the successor to iPhone OS 3. It was announced at the Apple Special Event on April 8, 2010, and was released on June 21, 2010. iOS 4 is the fi ...
operating system, ''Plunderland'' is a rough take on the studio's Flash-based game ''Pirates of JTS''. Although the basic components of the two games seem similar, they are very much different from each other. Most notably, ''Plunderland'' includes a campaign and storyline, which Pirates of JTS does not. The physics engine itself was remodeled and improved while graphics were redone. Unlockable boats, multi-touch compatibility, and a dynamic intelligent point-of-view camera are features of ''Plunderland'', as revealed in a July 2010 interview with Pocket Gamer. Unlike ''High Speed Chase 2'' for iPhone, ''Plunderland'' does not include an on-screen joystick to control the ship's movement. Instead, tilting the iPhone controls the ship, as detected by the device's accelerometer. All other interactions, such as firing cannons and picking up treasure, are controlled via the touch screen. ''Plunderland'' also has unique scenery to be encountered by the player through gameplay. The islands on which the “Island people” reside on vary depending on the type of island people. There are three types of island people, paradise, eskimo and tribal. The tribal are more territorial than the paradise islanders, so they are more likely to fight back, and fight hard when being plundered. Also, sharks, crabs and sea monsters will attacking your ship as you plunder. Joshua Scott-Slade described the gameplay as this:
''"A shark attacks you, but instead of shooting it or being scared, you can grab it, pull it out of the water and use it as a weapon against the enemies. If you have a taste for the dramatic, you can even tear it in half when you no longer require its services."''
Version 1.1 of ''Plunderland'' offers support for all generation iPhones,
iPod Touch The iPod Touch (stylized as iPod touch) is a discontinued line of iOS-based mobile devices designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen-controlled user interface. As with other iPod models, the iPod Touch can be used as a music pl ...
, and iPads, but all devices must have iOS 3.1.3 or later installed to run the app. Apple
Game Center Game Center is a service by Apple that allows users to play and challenge friends when playing online multiplayer social gaming network games. Games can now share multiplayer functionality between the Mac and iOS versions of the app. Game ...
was added for the app, though Game Center only supports: 2nd generation iPod Touch/newer, iPhone 3GS/newer, and all iPads. There are 3 campaigns and 2 arcade modes in this version, with more said to be developed and released later. Music and sounds for the new campaign was tweeted to be created by Tim Garratt of the UK band ''Pet Scenes''. Multi-tasking and optimized artwork debuted in v1.1 as well.


= Reception

= ''Plunderland'' has been reviewed by several notable websites, such as Pocket Gamer and Touch Arcade. Scores in these reviews are most 8/10 or 9/10. Many of these reviews thought highly of the unique graphics, career mode with storyline, and overall physics.
''"Plunderland is consistent in its creativity and quality, yet equally unpredictable when it comes to combat. Like the infamous
Edward Low Edward "Ned" Low (also spelled Lowe or Loe; 16901724) was a notorious pirate of English origin during the latter days of the Golden Age of Piracy, in the early 18th century. Low was born into poverty in Westminster, London, and was a thief fr ...
you just never know what you're going to get from one moment to the next."''
Most reviews though have noted that the touch screen controls can become clustered in high intensity scenes. When the screen gets crowded, the game may think you are picking up an enemy when you are actually trying to fire.
''"The controls do get in the way from time to time where you’re trying to fire, but the game thinks you’re trying to pick up an enemy in the water or vice versa. Also when you pick up enemies the camera zooms in and when this happens you can’t see the ship locations to fire upon them."''
''Plunderland'' has been spotted on Apple's
iPad 2 The iPad 2 is a tablet designed, developed and marketed by Apple Inc. Compared to the first iPad, as the second model in the iPad line, it gained a faster dual core A5 processor, a lighter build structure, and was the first iPad to feature ...
in various Apple stores installed as a preview app.


Awards and recognition

Johnny Two Shoes has received multiple awards for their
Flash Flash, flashes, or FLASH may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional aliases * Flash (DC Comics character), several DC Comics superheroes with super speed: ** Flash (Barry Allen) ** Flash (Jay Garrick) ** Wally West, the first Kid F ...
games. ''Banana Dash World One'' received the Super Flash Game Friday award from
Mochi Media Mochi Media was a browser-based games network, with more than 140 million monthly active users and 15,000 games on nearly 40,000 publisher websites. Mochi Media's products included tools for Flash-based web developers to display in-game advertis ...
. The Super Flash Game Friday award, which featured hundreds of submissions, was awarded to only ten submissions. Secondly, Johnny Two Shoes received recognition from Mochi Media again when they received the Flash Game Friday award for ''Banana Dash World 2''. This award recognizes newly released Flash games for high quality. Lastly, Johnny Two Shoes's game ''The Heist 2'' won the Most LOL Game award in the 2010 AddictingGames Showdown. This showdown, which was judged solely by AddictingGames users, showed the popularity of Johnny Two Shoes in the general public. Johnnytwoshoes was invited to speak at the 2010 BAFTA: Creative Collaborations event hosted by TIGA on April 12, 2010, which addressed how ''"UK games, film, TV and book industries can learn from working together"'' to over 180 guests from across the creative industries. ''Plunderland'' was recognized as iPhone App of the Week in the iTunes
App Store An App Store (or app marketplace) is a type of digital distribution platform for computer software called applications, often in a mobile context. Apps provide a specific set of functions which, by definition, do not include the running of the co ...
for the week of the July 22. ''Plunderland'' was also given the Silver Award in a review by Pocket Gamer, in which writer Tracy Erickson said:
''"Plunderland is energetic pirating at your fingertips, a high seas adventure with charm and originality "''


References

{{reflist, 2 2007 establishments in England Video game development companies Defunct video game companies of the United Kingdom Video game companies established in 2007 Indie video game developers Companies based in London 2019 disestablishments in England Video game companies disestablished in 2019