PLRI (Parallel Logic Radio Interface) is a set of circuits of interest to radio amateurs
Amateur Radio
Amateur radio, also known as ham radio, is the use of the radio frequency spectrum for purposes of non-commercial exchange of messages, wireless experimentation, self-training, private recreation, radiosport, contesting, and emergency communic ...
(hams). These circuits are fully compatible with IRLP (
Internet Radio Linking Project). IRLP is trademarked by Dave Cameron.
The circuit shown below is the Deluxe PLRI interface, and is used to connect a radio to a PC using a
parallel port
In computing, a parallel port is a type of interface found on early computers (personal and otherwise) for connecting peripherals. The name refers to the way the data is sent; parallel ports send multiple bits of data at once ( parallel ...
and
sound card. This circuit is fully compatible with the Version 3 IRLP board, and can be used in place of an IRLP board. This circuit allows negative or positive COS from the radio, and also supports negative or positive PTT keying. This circuit can be home built for roughly $20 US.
This circuit can be used with several software packages, such as
Asterisk
The asterisk ( ), from Late Latin , from Ancient Greek , ''asteriskos'', "little star", is a typographical symbol. It is so called because it resembles a conventional image of a heraldic star.
Computer scientists and mathematicians often voc ...
, Allstar, app_rpt,
IRLP
The Internet Radio Linking Project, also called IRLP links amateur radio stations around the world by using Voice over IP (VoIP). Each gateway consists of a dedicated computer running custom software that is connected to both a radio and the Inte ...
, RtpDir, TheLinkBox, Echolink
[Taylor 2004] or as a repeater controller board under any of the supported
Linux software packages.
History
Development on the prototype interface began in 2008. All of the PLRI circuits are original
designs by Kyle Yoksh, K0KN, and therefore not reverse-engineered from the IRLP board or elsewhere.
The PLRI circuit has had three major revisions so far.
Besides the interface shown here, there are also three other PLRI circuits.
One is a multi-radio version that supports up to 5 radios to be controlled by a single parallel port, and also
supports serial operation. One is an adapter to allow use of an IRLP board to be controlled by a serial port, and the other provides the AUX 1,2,3 outputs not found on early IRLP boards.
All PLRI circuits can be found at http://www.qsl.net/k0kn/plri
Construction
The PLRI circuits are designed to use discrete components and
DIP socketed integrated circuits for several reasons. For one thing, these are commonly found in ham operator's "junk boxes". Also, discrete
transistors are able to sink more current than the tiny
surface-mount
Surface-mount technology (SMT), originally called planar mounting, is a method in which the electrical components are mounted directly onto the surface of a printed circuit board (PCB). An electrical component mounted in this manner is referred ...
transistors. Special
soldering iron and
magnifying glass
A magnifying glass is a convex lens that is used to produce a magnified image of an object. The lens is usually mounted in a frame with a handle. A magnifying glass can be used to focus light, such as to concentrate the sun's radiation to crea ...
not required!
The PLRI interface consists of a hardware
DTMF decoder,
PTT circuit, COS circuit, and 3 auxiliary outputs for use with external circuits.
The DTMF decoder circuit uses a MT8870 integrated circuit and a HCF4081 AND-gate integrated circuit. The AND-gate is used to provide a pulsed output to the PC parallel port, rather
than the latched output of the MT8870.
Auxiliary outputs 1,2,3 are built with NPN/PNP transistor pairs for several reasons. All outputs are capable of active high or active low switching. Active high switching allows for maximum switching current, as the NPN transistor is also used to light the corresponding LED and switch the PNP transistor.
The PLRI interface can be connected directly to the radio(s), or connected to a Rigblaster-type
interface The latter method is preferred, as the PLRI interface contains no audio circuitry such as isolation transformers or bypass capacitors.
Other
This project includes a set of electronic schematics of interest to
radio amateurs
An amateur radio operator is someone who uses equipment at an amateur radio station to engage in two-way communication, two-way personal communications with other amateur operators on Frequency, radio frequencies Amateur radio frequency allocatio ...
(
ham radio).
These circuits are compatible with the IRLP
voice-over-IP (VOIP) system, and can be used for
Echolink, IRLP, Asterisk and
D-STAR systems using the RtpDir or TheLinkBox
software packages. As of 2011, the App_rpt package for Linux (also known as Asterisk) supports the parallel port for COS/PTT, and thus supports the PLRI board.
The PRLI Deluxe Interface Circuit can be directly connected to the node radio(s), or connected to the node radio(s) via a standard Rigblaster-type radio interface.
See also
*
Asterisk (PBX)
*
Echolink
*
Internet Radio Linking Project
References
*Taylor, Jonathan K1RFD. (2004). VoIP: Internet Linking for Radio Amateurs.
American Radio Relay League, Inc. {{ISBN, 0-87259-926-4.
External links
Allstar Radio VOIP networkAsterisk PBXIRLPEcholink
Amateur radio