Plotting (non-fiction)
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Jack Woodford (1894–1971) was an American novelist and non-fiction writer, author of successful
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novels and non-fiction, including books on writing and getting published. Most famously, Woodford authored ''
Trial and Error Trial and error is a fundamental method of problem-solving characterized by repeated, varied attempts which are continued until success, or until the practicer stops trying. According to W.H. Thorpe, the term was devised by C. Lloyd Morgan ( ...
'', which caused something of a scandal at the time of publication because of its no-holds-barred insights into the publishing industry. Born Josiah Pitts Woolfolk, he also wrote under the name Jack Woolfolk. The pen name "Jack Woodford" was derived from the first name of a writer he admired (
Jack Lait Jack Lait (March 13, 1883 – April 1, 1954) was an American journalist, author and playwright. During a 50-year career he wrote prolifically and became renowned as one of the leading newspapermen of the first half of the 20th century. He is ...
, a writer for Hearst Publications) and the county where his father was born (
Woodford County, Kentucky Woodford County is a County (United States), county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 26,871. Its county seat is Versailles, Kentucky, Versailles. The area was home to Pi ...
). Other pen names include Gordon Sayre, Sappho Henderson Britt, and Howard Hogue Kennedy.


Life

Woodford grew up in
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when the dominant form of transportation was horse-drawn carriage. He was raised in well-to-do circumstances by his grandmother Annette (of
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stock) whom he called "Nettie". Nettie was a practicing member of
Christian Science Christian Science is a set of beliefs and practices which are associated with members of the Church of Christ, Scientist. Adherents are commonly known as Christian Scientists or students of Christian Science, and the church is sometimes in ...
but was unable to bring Jack into the fold. Despite his general hatred of organized religion, Woodford joined the
Freemasonry Freemasonry (sometimes spelled Free-Masonry) consists of fraternal groups that trace their origins to the medieval guilds of stonemasons. Freemasonry is the oldest secular fraternity in the world and among the oldest still-existing organizati ...
organization and remained a lifelong member. His father was a doctor who started a private practice in
Sioux City, Iowa Sioux City () is a city in Woodbury County, Iowa, Woodbury and Plymouth County, Iowa, Plymouth counties in the U.S. state of Iowa. The population was 85,797 in the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, making it the List of cities in Iowa, fo ...
, eventually moving it to Chicago. He later taught diagnosis at
Rush Medical College Rush Medical College is the medical school of Rush University, a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Established in 1837, it is affiliated with Rush University Medical Center, and John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County. ...
, before dying at the age of forty-nine, likely from
mercury poisoning Mercury poisoning is a type of metal poisoning due to exposure to mercury. Symptoms depend upon the type, dose, method, and duration of exposure. They may include muscle weakness, poor coordination, numbness in the hands and feet, skin rashe ...
.
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( mercurous chloride) was a popular medicine at the time and one the doctor himself used to excess. Woodford, always physically vibrant, thought of his father as a hypochondriac. Woodford witnessed the ''
Eastland SS ''Eastland'' was a passenger ship based in Chicago and used for tours. On 24 July 1915, the ship capsized while tied to a dock in the Chicago River. In total, 844 passengers and crew were killed in what was the largest loss of life from a s ...
'' disaster where the steamer ship rolled over in the Chicago River and killed 845 people. He gave a firsthand account to the Chicago newspaper the '' Herald-Examiner'' and described the event in Chapter 21 of his autobiography. Among the many famous contemporaries Woodford befriended, the most notable are
H. L. Mencken Henry Louis Mencken (September 12, 1880 – January 29, 1956) was an American journalist, essayist, satirist, cultural critic, and scholar of American English. He commented widely on the social scene, literature, music, prominent politicians, ...
, writer/satirist
James Branch Cabell James Branch Cabell (; April 14, 1879  – May 5, 1958) was an American author of fantasy fiction and ''belles-lettres''. Cabell was well-regarded by his contemporaries, including H. L. Mencken, Edmund Wilson, and Sinclair Lewis. His work ...
, novelist
Sherwood Anderson Sherwood Anderson (September 13, 1876 – March 8, 1941) was an American novelist and short story writer, known for subjective and self-revealing works. Self-educated, he rose to become a successful copywriter and business owner in Cleveland and ...
, composer
George Antheil George Johann Carl Antheil ( ; July 8, 1900 – February 12, 1959) was an American avant-garde composer, pianist, author, and inventor whose modernist musical compositions explored the sounds – musical, industrial, and mechanical – of the ear ...
, and poet
Ezra Pound Ezra Weston Loomis Pound (30 October 1885 – 1 November 1972) was an List of poets from the United States, American poet and critic, a major figure in the early modernist poetry movement, and a Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Ita ...
. Woodford wrote a piece that was published in Pound's early ''Exile'' magazine. He also accompanied
Winston Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was a British statesman, military officer, and writer who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 (Winston Churchill in the Second World War, ...
when the former Prime Minister visited
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. Woodford was married on November 20, 1916, to the 16-year-old Josephine Hutchings, and divorced 17 years later. The only child from this marriage, Louella Woolfolk (who wrote under the pen name Louella Woodford), was also a published author who, at the age of 18, wrote a 273-page novel titled ''Maid Unafraid'' that was published in 1937 by Godwin. Woodford founded Jack Woodford Press in the 1930s and the company's work was distributed by
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in the 1940s. The editors of the company in the 1940s were Allan Wilson and Aaron Moses ("Moe") Shapiro.


Selected bibliography

Non-fiction * ''
Trial and error Trial and error is a fundamental method of problem-solving characterized by repeated, varied attempts which are continued until success, or until the practicer stops trying. According to W.H. Thorpe, the term was devised by C. Lloyd Morgan ( ...
'' (1933) * ''Plotting'' (also published as ''Plotting - How to Have A Brain Child'') (1939) details numerous methods of creating plots for short stories, novels, and other works of fiction. * ''Why Write A Novel?'' (1943, also published as ''How To Write and Sell A Novel'') * ''Plotting For Every Kind of Writing'' * ''How To Write For Money'' (1944) * ''The Loud Literary Lamas of New York'' (1950) * ''Writer's Cramp'' (1953) * ''Jack Woodford On Writing'' (1979) Compiled, selected, and edited by Jess E. Stewart, Woodford Memorial Editions, Seattle WA, second edition 1980 * ''The Autobiography of Jack Woodford'' (1962, published under Jack Woolfolk) * ''Home Away From Home'' (1962, a follow-up to the ''Autobiography'' describing the author's incarceration) * ''My Years With
Capone Alphonse Gabriel Capone ( ; ; January 17, 1899 – January 25, 1947), sometimes known by the nickname "Scarface", was an American gangster and businessman who attained notoriety during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss of t ...
'' * ''How to Make Your Friends and Murder Your Enemies'' (Published posthumously by Jess E. Stewart in 1981) * ''The Rabelaisian Letters of Jack Woodford'' * ''The Secret Confessions of Joseph Stalin: A third-dimensional Creative Confession of Life and Destiny'' Fiction * ''The Abortive Hussy'' (1947, Avon 146) * ''City Limits''- the novel was adapted for the screen in 1934- https://archive.org/details/City_Limits_1934 * ''The College Crowd'' (1963) * ''Cravings'' (1963) * ''Ecstasy Girl'' (1948) * ''Evangelical Cockroach'' (an early
929 Year 929 ( CMXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * January 16 – Emir Abd al-Rahman III of Córdoba, Spain, proclaims himself caliph and creates the Caliphate of Córdoba. H ...
collection of short stories) * ''Find the Motive'' * ''Five Fatal Days'' * ''Four Eves'' * ''Free Lovers'' * ''Gentlemen from Parnassus'' * ''God's Lap'' * ''Grounds for Divorce (Love at Last)'' (1948) * ''The Hard-Boiled Virgin'' (1947) * ''Here is My Body'' * ''Home Away from Home'' (1962) * ''Illegitimate'' * ''Illicit'' * ''Indecent?'' * ''Iris'' * ''Journey to Passion'' (1950) - Revised version of "God's Lap" * ''Lady Killers'' (1935, writing as Howard Kennedy) * ''Male and Female'' (1950) * ''Mirage of Marriage'' * ''Passion in the Pines'' (1956) * ''Person To Person Call'' * ''Possessed'' *
Radio razz
' (1925) * ''Rented Wife'' * ''She Liked The Man'' * ''Sin and Such'' (1930) * ''Strangers In Love'' * ''Surrender'' * ''Tale Incredible: The True Story of Harry Stephen Keeler's Literary Rise'' (article) * ''Temptress'' * ''Three Gorgeous Hussies'' (1948) * ''Traded Lives'' * ''Unmoral'' * ''Vice Versa'' * ''White Heat''


References


External links


Woodford Memorial Editions
*
Tale Incredible: The True Story of Harry Stephen Keeler‘s Literary Rise
Short article about
Harry Stephen Keeler Harry Stephen Keeler (November 3, 1890 – January 22, 1967) was a prolific but little-known American fiction writer, who developed a cult following for his eccentric mysteries. He also wrote science fiction. Biography Born in Chicago in ...
by Woodford published in the October 1934 issue of ''10 Story Book''. {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodford, Jack 1894 births 1971 deaths 20th-century American novelists American male novelists Novelists from Chicago American erotica writers 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers American male non-fiction writers