HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

''Pleurotomaria'' is an extinct
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
sea snail Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguishe ...
s, marine
gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusc Mollusca is a phylum of protostome, protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant taxon, extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum ...
s in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Pleurotomariidae Pleurotomariidae, common name the "slit snails", is a family of large marine gastropods in the superfamily Pleurotomarioidea of the subclass Vetigastropoda. This family is a very ancient lineage; there were numerous species in the geological p ...
.


Species

With current taxonomic changes the genus ''Pleurotomaria'' has been reserved exclusively for fossil species (denoted with † below).
Known fossil species of ''Pleurotomaria'' include:Paleobiology Database: ''Pleurotomaria''
/ref> * † ''Pleurotomaria actinomphala'' Eudes-Deslongchamps, 1848 * † ''Pleurotomaria agarista'' Billings, 1865 * † ''Pleurotomaria anglica'' (Sowerby, 1818) (synonym: ''Trochus anglicus'') * † ''Pleurotomaria angulosa'' d'Orbigny, 1842 * † ''Pleurotomaria antitorquata'' Münster, 1840 * † ''Pleurotomaria arctica'' Toula, 1875 * † ''Pleurotomaria arenaria'' Girty, 1908 * † ''Pleurotomaria armata'' Münster in Goldfuss, 1844 * † ''Pleurotomaria awakinoensis'' Begg and Grant-Mackie, 2003 * † ''Pleurotomaria bajociana'' Ferrari & Damborenea, 2015 * † ''Pleurotomaria barrealensis'' (Cowper Reed, 1927) (synonym: ''Neoplatyteichum barrealensis'') * † ''Pleurotomaria baugieri'' d’Orbigny, 1847 * † ''Pleurotomaria bicoronata'' Sandberger and Sandberger, 1855 * † ''Pleurotomaria biondii'' Gemmellaro, 1889 * † ''Pleurotomaria bodana'' Roemer, 1855 * † ''Pleurotomaria brennensis'' Reed, 1932 * † ''Pleurotomaria calcifera'' Billings, 1859 * † ''Pleurotomaria cancellata'' Stauffer, 1909 * † ''Pleurotomaria carinifera'' Girty, 1908 * † ''Pleurotomaria catherinae'' Gemmellaro, 1889 * † ''Pleurotomaria cingulata'' Goldfuss, 1844 * † ''Pleurotomaria coheni'' Gemmellaro, 1889 * † ''Pleurotomaria comata'' Lindström, 1884 * † ''Pleurotomaria coniformis'' de Koninck, 1883 * † ''Pleurotomaria costulatocanaliculata'' Sandberger and Sandberger, 1853 * † ''Pleurotomaria discoidea'' Girty, 1908 * † ''Pleurotomaria doris'' Hall, 1862 * † ''Pleurotomaria elderi'' Girty, 1908 * † ''Pleurotomaria estella'' Hall and Whitfield, 1872 * † ''Pleurotomaria exaltata'' d’Archiac and de Verneuil, 1842 * † ''Pleurotomaria faberi'' Monari & Gatto, 2013 * † ''Pleurotomaria gracilis'' Phillips, 1841 * † ''Pleurotomaria halliana'' Shumard, 1859 * † ''Pleurotomaria hectori'' (Trechmann, 1918) (synonym: ''Pleurotomaria (Sisenna) hectori'') * † ''Pleurotomaria helicoides'' Cowper Reed, 1901 * † ''Pleurotomaria hisingeri'' Goldfuss, 1864 * † ''Pleurotomaria hokonuiensis'' Trechmann, 1918 * † ''Pleurotomaria? homoruspira'' Szabó, 2017 * † ''Pleurotomaria hyale'' Billings, 1865 * † ''Pleurotomaria indistincta'' Szabó, 2017 * † ''Pleurotomaria isaacsii'' Hall and Whitfield, 1873 * † ''Pleurotomaria isomorpha'' Gemmellaro, 1889 * † ''Pleurotomaria karetai'' Begg and Grant-Mackie, 2003 * † ''Pleurotomaria kiritehereensis'' Begg and Grant-Mackie, 2003 * † ''Pleurotomaria? laponya'' Szabó, 2017 * † ''Pleurotomaria mariani'' Gemmellaro, 1889 * † ''Pleurotomaria mazarensis'' Gemmellaro, 1889 * † ''Pleurotomaria mica'' Girty, 1908 * † ''Pleurotomaria monilifera'' Terquem and Jourdy, 1873 * † ''Pleurotomaria murchisoniaeformis'' Gemmellaro, 1889 * † ''Pleurotomaria neglecta'' Girty, 1908 * † ''Pleurotomaria neosolodurina'' Dacque, 1905 * † ''Pleurotomaria nikitini'' Fliegel, 1901 * † ''Pleurotomaria nodulocincta'' Szabó, 2017 * † ''Pleurotomaria nodulocostulata'' Szabó, 2017 * † ''Pleurotomaria nongradata'' Szabó, 2017 * † ''Pleurotomaria notlingi'' Koken, 1896 * † ''Pleurotomaria nuda'' Delpey, 1941 * † ''Pleurotomaria obliqua'' Fliegel, 1901 * † ''Pleurotomaria okensis'' Gerasimov, 1992 * † ''Pleurotomaria ornatadepressa'' Hudleston, 1895 * † ''Pleurotomaria otapiriensis'' Begg and Grant-Mackie, 2003 * † ''Pleurotomaria perfasciata'' Hall, 1860 * † ''Pleurotomaria pericarinata'' (Hall, 1847) (synonyms: ''Cyclonema pericarinata'', ''Gyronema pericarinatum'') * † ''Pleurotomaria perornata'' Shumard, 1859 * † ''Pleurotomaria perversa'' Whidborne, 1889 * † ''Pleurotomaria? plana'' Ferrari, 2024 * † ''Pleurotomaria planulata'' Girty, 1908 * † ''Pleurotomaria plicifera'' d'Eichwald, 1860 * † ''Pleurotomaria pogibshiensis'' Ferrari ''et al.'', 2020 * † ''Pleurotomaria postumia'' Billings, 1865 * † ''Pleurotomaria proutiana'' Shumard, 1859 * † ''Pleurotomaria psiche'' Gemmellaro, 1889 * † ''Pleurotomaria putilla'' Girty, 1908 * † ''Pleurotomaria replicata'' Lindström, 1884 * † ''Pleurotomaria retroplicata'' Gemmellaro, 1889 * † ''Pleurotomaria richardsoni'' Girty, 1908 * † ''Pleurotomaria roemeri'' (Koken, 1889) (synonym: ''Euryzone roemeri'') * † ''Pleurotomaria rouillieri'' d'Orbigny, 1850 (syn ''P''. ''trochus'') * † ''Pleurotomaria salomonensis'' Gemmellaro, 1889 * † ''Pleurotomaria seminodosa'' Szabó, 2017 * † ''Pleurotomaria sigaretus'' Sandberger and Sandberger, 1855 * † ''Pleurotomaria spilsbyensis'' Cox, 1960 * † ''Pleurotomaria striatissima'' Cowper Reed, 1901 * † ''Pleurotomaria subsulcata'' Goldfuss, 1844 * † ''Pleurotomaria subtilistriata'' Hall, 1847 * † ''Pleurotomaria trinchesii'' Gemmellaro, 1889 * † ''Pleurotomaria? trochotomorpha'' Ferrari, 2024 * † ''Pleurotomaria tunstallensis'' King, 1848 * † ''Pleurotomaria viola'' Billings, 1865 * † ''Pleurotomaria virgo'' Billings, 1865 * † ''Pleurotomaria waimumu'' Begg and Grant-Mackie, 2003 * † ''Pleurotomaria wiesberghausensis'' Szabó, 2017 * † ''Pleurotomaria wurmi'' Römer, 1843 * † ''Pleurotomaria zitteli'' Holzapfel, 1882


Species brought into synonymy

* ''Pleurotomaria adansoniana'' Crosse &
Fischer Fischer is a German occupational surname, meaning fisherman. The name Fischer is the fourth most common German surname. The English version is Fisher. People with the surname A * Abraham Fischer (1850–1913) South African public official * ...
, 1861
: synonym of '' Entemnotrochus adansonianus'' ( Crosse &
Fischer Fischer is a German occupational surname, meaning fisherman. The name Fischer is the fourth most common German surname. The English version is Fisher. People with the surname A * Abraham Fischer (1850–1913) South African public official * ...
, 1861)
* ''Pleurotomaria africana'' Tomlin, 1948: synonym of '' Bayerotrochus africanus'' ( Tomlin, 1948) * † ''Pleurotomaria aspera'' J. de C. Sowerby ''in'' Sedgwick & Murchison, 1840.: synonym of '' Paragoniozona aspera'' (J. de C. Sowerby ''in'' Sedgwick & Murchison, 1840). * † ''Pleurotomaria aspera'' Girty, 1934 on ''Pleurotomaria aspera'' J. de C. Sowerby ''in'' Sedgwick & Murchison, 1840/small>: synonym of '' Paragoniozona ornata'' Karapunar, ''et al.'', 2022 * † ''Pleurotomaria beckwithana'' McChesney, 1859: synonym of '' Shansiella beckwithana'' (McChesney, 1859) * ''Pleurotomaria beyrichii'' Hilgendorf, 1877: synonym of '' Mikadotrochus beyrichii'' (Hilgendorf, 1877) * † ''Pleurotomaria brazoensis'' Shumard, 1860: synonym of '' Phymatopleura brazoensis'' (Shumard, 1860) * † ''Pleurotomaria carbonaria'' Norwood & Pratten, 1855: synonym of '' Shansiella carbonaria'' (Norwood & Pratten, 1855) * † ''Pleurotomaria concava'' Hall, 1858 on ''Pleurotomaria concava'' Deshayes, 1832/small>: synonym of ''Pleurotomaria tenuimarginata'' Hall ''in'' Miller, 1877: synonym of '' Eotrochus tenuimarginatus'' (Hall ''in'' Miller, 1877) * † ''Pleurotomaria depressa'' Cox, 1857 on ''Pleurotomaria depressa'' Phillips, 1836: synonym of ''Pleurotomaria kentuckiensis'' Miller, 1889: synonym of '' Trepospira depressa'' (Cox, 1857) * † ''Pleurotomaria giffordi'' Worthen, 1884: synonym of ''Yvania giffordi'' (Worthen, 1884): synonym of '' Baylea giffordi'' (Worthen, 1884) * † ''Pleurotomaria grayvillensis'' Norwood & Pratten, 1855: synonym of ''Phanerotrema grayvillense'' (Norwood & Pratten, 1855): synonym of '' Glabrocingulum grayvillense'' (Norwood & Pratten, 1855) * † ''Pleurotomaria gurleyi'' Meek, 1871: synonym of ''Yvania gurleyi'' (Meek, 1871): synonym of '' Baylea gurleyi'' (Meek, 1871) * ''Pleurotomaria hirasei''
Pilsbry Henry Augustus Pilsbry (7 December 1862 – 26 October 1957) was an American biologist, malacologist and carcinologist, among other areas of study. He was a dominant presence in many fields of invertebrate taxonomy for the better part of a cent ...
, 1903
: synonym of ''
Mikadotrochus hirasei ''Mikadotrochus hirasei'', common name the emperor's slit shell, is a species of large deepwater sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pleurotomariidae, the slit snails. Description The shell has a typical trochoid shape with a sp ...
'' (
Pilsbry Henry Augustus Pilsbry (7 December 1862 – 26 October 1957) was an American biologist, malacologist and carcinologist, among other areas of study. He was a dominant presence in many fields of invertebrate taxonomy for the better part of a cent ...
, 1903)
* † ''Pleurotomaria humboldtii'' Buch, 1839: synonym of † '' Lithotrochus humboldtii'' (Buch, 1839) * † ''Pleurotomaria illinoiensis'' Worthen, 1884: synonym of † '' Trepospira illinoisensis'' (Worth, 1884): sometimes considered a synonym of '' Trepospira depressa'' (Cox, 1857) * † ''Pleurotomaria marcouiana'' Geinitz, 1866: synonym of † '' Glabrocingulum marcouianum'' (Geinitz, 1866) * † ''Pleurotomaria millegranosa'' Girty, 1934: synonym of † '' Paragoniozona millegranosa'' (Girty, 1934) * † ''Pleurotomaria penultima'' d'Orbigny, 1850: synonym of † '' Leptomaria penultima'' (d'Orbigny, 1850) (original combination) * † ''Pleurotomaria peresii'' d'Orbigny, 1850: synonym of † '' Leptomaria peresii'' (d'Orbigny, 1850) (original combination) * † ''"Pleurotomaria" perlata'' Hall, 1852: synonym of '' Isfarispira perlata'' (Hall, 1852) * ''Pleurotomaria quoyana''
Fischer Fischer is a German occupational surname, meaning fisherman. The name Fischer is the fourth most common German surname. The English version is Fisher. People with the surname A * Abraham Fischer (1850–1913) South African public official * ...
& Bernardi, 1856
: synonym of '' Perotrochus quoyanus quoyanus'' (
Fischer Fischer is a German occupational surname, meaning fisherman. The name Fischer is the fourth most common German surname. The English version is Fisher. People with the surname A * Abraham Fischer (1850–1913) South African public official * ...
& Bernardi, 1856)
* ''Pleurotomaria rumphii''
Schepman Mattheus Marinus Schepman (17 August 1847 – 19 November 1919) was a Dutch malacologist. He was one of the foremost collectors of mollusc shells in the Netherlands, and was also high on the overall list of European collectors. Dutch collectors ...
, 1879
: synonym of '' Entemnotrochus rumphii'' (
Schepman Mattheus Marinus Schepman (17 August 1847 – 19 November 1919) was a Dutch malacologist. He was one of the foremost collectors of mollusc shells in the Netherlands, and was also high on the overall list of European collectors. Dutch collectors ...
, 1879)
* ''Pleurotomaria salmiana'' Rolle, 1899: synonym of '' Mikadotrochus salmianus'' (Rolle, 1899) * † ''Pleurotomaria scalaris'' Münster, 1841: synonym of † '' Schizogonium scalare'' (Münster, 1841) (original combination) * † ''Pleurotomaria scitula'' Meek & Worthen, 1861: synonym of † '' Dictyotomaria scitula'' (Meek & Worthen, 1861) * † ''Pleurotomaria speciosa'' Meek & Worthen, 1861: synonym of † '' Worthenia speciosa'' (Meek & Worthen, 1861) * † ''Pleurotomaria sphaerulata'' Conrad, 1842: synonym of † '' Trepospira sphaerulata'' (Conrad, 1842) * † ''Pleurotomaria spilsbiensis'' Cox, 1960: synonym of †'' Pleurotomaria spilsbyensis'' Cox, 1960 (incorrect subsequent spelling of the species epithet) * † ''Pleurotomaria spironema'' Meek & Worthen, 1866 : synonym of † ''Globodoma spironema'' (Meek & Worthen, 1866): synonym of † '' Nemaspira spironema'' (Meek & Worthen, 1866) (basionym) * † ''Pleurotomaria squamula'' Phillips, 1836: synonym of † '' Eirlysella squamula'' (Phillips, 1836) * † ''Pleurotomaria subcancellata'' d´Orbigny, 1850: synonym of † ''Dictyotomaria subcancellata'' (d´Orbigny, 1850): synonym of † '' Cancellotomaria subcancellata'' (d´Orbigny, 1850) * † ''Pleurotomaria subdecussata'' Geinitz, 1866: synonym of † ''Phymatopleura brazoensis'' (Shumard, 1860) * †''Pleurotomaria subglobosa'' Hall in Miller, 1877: synonym of † '' Nemaspira subglobosa'' (Hall in Miller, 1877) (basionym) * † ''Pleurotomaria subornata'' Münster, 1844: synonym of † ''Bathrotomaria subornata'' (Münster, 1844): synonym of † '' Szabotomaria subornata'' (Münster, 1844) * †''Pleurotomaria subpenea'' Netschaev, 1894: synonym of † '' Baylea subpenea'' (Netschaev, 1894) (basionym) * † ''Pleurotomaria syssollae'' Keyserling, 1846: synonym of † '' Bathrotomaria syssollae'' (Keyserling, 1846) (basionym) * † ''Pleurotomaria thouetensis'' (Hébert & Deslongschamps, 1860): synonym of † '' Amphitrochus thouetensis'' (Hébert & Deslongschamps, 1860) (
superseded combination In taxonomy, a superseded combination is a notice of change to the binomial nomenclature of the accepted name of a species. This happens when a species is moved to a new genus after the initial species description. The original name is called a ...
) * † ''Pleurotomaria trilineata'' Hall, 1858: synonym of † '' Platyzona trilineata'' (Hall, 1858) * † ''Pleurotomaria turbiniformis'' Meek & Worthen, 1861: synonym of † '' Euconospira turbiniformis'' (Meek & Worthen, 1861) * † ''Pleurotomaria undulata'' Roemer, 1843: synonym of † '' Humboldtiella undulata'' (Roemer, 1843) (original combination) * † ''Pleurotomaria uniangulata'' Hall, 1845: synonym of † '' Viviparus uniangulatus'' (Hall, 1845) (new combination) * ''Pleurotomaria westralis'' Whitehead, 1987: synonym of '' Bayerotrochus westralis'' (Whitehead, 1987) * † ''Pleurotomaria woodsi'' Wilckens, 1922: synonym of † '' Chelotia woodsi'' (Wilckens, 1922)


References

* Schmidt, W. & O. Bellec (1994). Findings of some uncommon sea-shells off Madagascar. African Journal of Tropical Hydrobiology and Fisheries 5(1): 63 – 66 * J. G. Begg and J. A. Grant-Mackie. 2003. ''New Zealand and New Caledonian Triassic Pleurotomariidae (Gastropoda, Mollusca).'' Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 33:223–268


External links


Defrance J.L.M. (1826). Pleurotomaire (foss.). pp. 381–383, in: Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles (F. Cuvier, ed.), vol. 41. Levrault, Strasbourg & Le Normant, Paris

Dall, W. H. (1902). Note on the names Elachista and Pleurotomaria. The Nautilus. 15(11): 127
{{Taxonbar, from=Q59753 Triassic gastropods Jurassic gastropods Cretaceous gastropods Pleurotomariidae Middle Triassic genus first appearances Cretaceous genus extinctions Jeffersonville Limestone Paleozoic life of Ontario Prehistoric gastropods of North America Fossil taxa described in 1826