Plekocheilus Labiosus
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''Plekocheilus'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of air-breathing
land snail A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have gastropod shell, shel ...
s,
terrestrial Terrestrial refers to things related to land or the planet Earth, as opposed to extraterrestrial. Terrestrial may also refer to: * Terrestrial animal, an animal that lives on land opposed to living in water, or sometimes an animal that lives on o ...
pulmonate Pulmonata or pulmonates is an informal group (previously an order, and before that, a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group inclu ...
gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusk Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The ...
s in the family
Amphibulimidae Amphibulimidae is a taxonomic family of land snails in the superfamily Orthalicoidea.Breure A. S. H. & Romero P. (2012). "Support and surprises: molecular phylogeny of the land snail superfamily Orthalicoidea using a three-locus gene analysis wit ...
.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Plekocheilus Guilding, 1827. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=870077 on 2022-01-26


Distribution

This genus occurs in South America:
Colombia Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuel ...
,Borrero F. J. & Breure A. S. H. (2011). "The Amphibulimidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Orthalicoidea) from Colombia and adjacent areas". ''
Zootaxa ''Zootaxa'' is a peer-reviewed scientific mega journal for animal taxonomists. It is published by Magnolia Press (Auckland, New Zealand). The journal was established by Zhi-Qiang Zhang in 2001 and new issues are published multiple times a week ...
'' 3054: 1-59
preview
Venezuela Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com ...
,
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
and
Ecuador Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. It also includes the Galápagos Province which contain ...
.


Species

Species within the genus ''Plekocheilus'' include: * '' Plekocheilus alticolus'' (F. Haas, 1955) * '' Plekocheilus ampullaroides'' (Mousson, 1873) * ''
Plekocheilus annetae ''Plekocheilus'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amphibulimidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Plekocheilus Guilding, 1827. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' Breure, 2020 * '' Plekocheilus apunni'' (Dunker, 1875) * '' Plekocheilus argenteus'' (Jousseaume, 1900) * '' Plekocheilus aristaceus'' (Crosse, 1869) * ''
Plekocheilus aulacostylus ''Plekocheilus'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amphibulimidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Plekocheilus Guilding, 1827. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1853) * ''
Plekocheilus aureonitens ''Plekocheilus'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amphibulimidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Plekocheilus Guilding, 1827. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' (K. Miller, 1878) * ''
Plekocheilus auriformis ''Plekocheilus'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amphibulimidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Plekocheilus Guilding, 1827. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' (da Costa, 1904) * ''
Plekocheilus aurissciuri ''Plekocheilus'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amphibulimidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Plekocheilus Guilding, 1827. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' Guppy, 1866 * ''
Plekocheilus aurissileni ''Plekocheilus'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amphibulimidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Plekocheilus Guilding, 1827. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' (Born, 1780)
photo of radula
* ''
Plekocheilus bellulus ''Plekocheilus'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amphibulimidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Plekocheilus Guilding, 1827. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' (Jonas, 1844) * ''
Plekocheilus bigener ''Plekocheilus'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amphibulimidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Plekocheilus Guilding, 1827. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' Borrero & Breure, 2011 * ''
Plekocheilus blainvilleanus ''Plekocheilus'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amphibulimidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Plekocheilus Guilding, 1827. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' (Pfeiffer, 1848) * ''
Plekocheilus breweri ''Plekocheilus'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amphibulimidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Plekocheilus Guilding, 1827. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' Breure & Schlögl, 2010 * ''
Plekocheilus bruggeni ''Plekocheilus'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amphibulimidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Plekocheilus Guilding, 1827. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' Breure, 1978 * '' Plekocheilus calliostomus'' (Dohrn, 1882) * '' Plekocheilus camaritagua'' Borrero & Breure, 2011 * '' Plekocheilus cardinalis'' (Pfeiffer, 1853) * '' Plekocheilus castaneus'' (Pfeiffer, 1845) * '' Plekocheilus cathcartiae'' (Reeve, 1848) * '' Plekocheilus cecepeus'' Breure & R. Araujo, 2015 * '' Plekocheilus coloratus'' (Nyst, 1845)Breure A. S. H. (2011). "Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Royal Belgian Institute of Sciences, Brussels, with descriptions of two new species". ''
ZooKeys ''ZooKeys'' is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering zoological taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography. It was established in 2008 and the founding editor-in-chief was Terry Erwin (Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian ...
'' 101: 1-50. .
- synonym: ''Plekocheilus lamarckianus'' (Pfeiffer, 1848) * '' Plekocheilus conspicuus'' Pilsbry, 1932 * '' Plekocheilus dalmasi'' (Dautzenberg, 1900) * '' Plekocheilus delicatus'' (Pilsbry, 1935) * '' Plekocheilus dillwynianus'' (Pfeiffer, 1853) * '' Plekocheilus dissimulans'' (Preston, 1909) * '' Plekocheilus distortus'' (Bruguière, 1789) - in Brazil and VenezuelaArias C, Sergio, 1952. Algunos moluscos de la región Baruta - EL Hatilllo. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle XII(31):47-65 * '' Plekocheilus doliarius'' (da Costa, 1898) * Plekocheilus elaeodes (L. Pfeiffer, 1853) * '' Plekocheilus episcopalis'' (Pfeiffer, 1855) ** subspecies ''Plekocheilus episcopalis auriformis'' (Da Costa, 1904) - synonym: ''
Plekocheilus auriformis ''Plekocheilus'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amphibulimidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Plekocheilus Guilding, 1827. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' (da Costa, 1904)Breure A. S. H. & Ablett J. D. (2011) "Annotated type catalogue of the Amphibulimidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London". ''
ZooKeys ''ZooKeys'' is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering zoological taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography. It was established in 2008 and the founding editor-in-chief was Terry Erwin (Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian ...
'' 138: 1-52. .
** subspecies ''Plekocheilus episcopalis corticosus'' (Sowerby III, 1895) * '' Plekocheilus eros'' (Angas, 1878) * ''
Plekocheilus euryomphalus ''Plekocheilus euryomphalus'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amphibulimidae.Breure A. S. H. & Ablett J. D. (2011) "Annotated type catalogue of the Amphibulimid ...
'' (Jonas, 1844) - synonym: ''Plekocheilus otostomus'' (Pfeiffer, 1855), - in Venezuela * '' Plekocheilus floccosus'' (Spix in J. A. Wagner, 1827) * '' Plekocheilus fulminans'' (Nyst, 1843) * '' Plekocheilus fusitorsus'' (Oberwimmer, 1931) * '' Plekocheilus gibber'' (Oberwimmer, 1931) * '' Plekocheilus gibbonius'' (Lea, 1838) * '' Plekocheilus glaber'' (Gmelin, 1791) * '' Plekocheilus glandiformis'' (Lea, 1838) - synonym: ''Plekocheilus'' (''Eurytus'') ''couturesi'' Ancey, 1900 * '' Plekocheilus guentheri'' (G.B. Sowerby III, 1892) * '' Plekocheilus hauxwelli'' (Crosse, 1872) * '' Plekocheilus huberi'' Breure, 2009 * '' Plekocheilus incognitus'' Borrero & Breure, 2011 * '' Plekocheilus jimenezi'' (Hidalgo, 1872) * '' Plekocheilus jucundus'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1855) * '' Plekocheilus labiosus'' Borrero & Breure, 2011 * '' Plekocheilus lacerta'' (Pfeiffer, 1855) * '' Plekocheilus linterae''(G.B. Sowerby III, 1890) * '' Plekocheilus loveni'' (Pfeiffer, 1848) * '' Plekocheilus lugubris'' (Dunker, 1882) * '' Plekocheilus lynciculus'' (Deville & Hupé, 1850) * '' Plekocheilus midas'' (Albers, 1852) * '' Plekocheilus mundiperditi'' F. Haas, 1955 * ''
Plekocheilus nachiyacu ''Plekocheilus'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amphibulimidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Plekocheilus Guilding, 1827. Accessed through: World Regis ...
'' Pilsbry, 1939 * '' Plekocheilus nebulosus'' Breure, 2009 * '' Plekocheilus nocturnus'' Pilsbry, 1939 * '' Plekocheilus oligostylus'' Pilsbry, 1939 * '' Plekocheilus onca'' (d'Orbigny, 1835) * '' Plekocheilus paraguas'' Borrero & Breure, 2011 * '' Plekocheilus pentadinus'' (d'Orbigny, 1835) - synonym: ''Helix onca'' d'Orbigny, 1835 * '' Plekocheilus perdix'' (Pfeiffer, 1848) * '' Plekocheilus philippei'' Breure, 2012 in pressBreure A. S. H.
in press
. "Living in isolation: ''Plekocheilus (P.) philippei'' spec. nov. from Venezuelan Guayana (Gastropoda, Amphibulimidae)".
* '' Plekocheilus piperatoides'' Pilsbry, 1901 * '' Plekocheilus piperitus'' (G.B.Sowerby I, 1837) * '' Plekocheilus pirriensis'' Dall, 1912 * '' Plekocheilus plectostylus'' (Pfeiffer, 1848) - synonym: '' Plekocheilus speciosus'' (Pfeiffer, 1854) * '' Plekocheilus pulicarius'' (Reeve, 1848) - synonyms: ''Plekocheilus'' (''Eurytus'') ''virgatus'' (Pilsbry, 1935); ''Plekocheilus'' (''Eurytus'') ''mabillei'' (Crosse, 1867) * '' Plekocheilus quadricolor'' (Pfeiffer, 1848) * '' Plekocheilus rhodocheilus'' (Reeve, 1848) * '' Plekocheilus roseolabrum'' (E. A. Smith, 1877) * '' Plekocheilus sanderi'' Breure, 2020 * '' Plekocheilus semperi'' (Dohrn, 1882) * '' Plekocheilus sinuatus'' (Albers, 1854) * '' Plekocheilus sophiae'' Breure, 2009 * '' Plekocheilus subglandiformis'' (Mousson, 1873) * '' Plekocheilus succineoides'' (Petit de la Saussaye, 1840) - synonym: ''Plekocheilus latilabris'' (Pfeiffer, 1855) ** subspecies ''Plekocheilus succineoides cleeforum'' Breure, 1977 ** subspecies ''Plekocheilus succineoides zilchi'' Breure, 1977 * '' Plekocheilus superstriatus'' (G.B. Sowerby III, 1890) * '' Plekocheilus taquinensis'' (Pfeiffer, 1855) * '' Plekocheilus tatei'' (F. Haas, 1955) * '' Plekocheilus taylorianus'' (Reeve, 1849) * '' Plekocheilus tenuissimus'' Weyrauch, 1967 * '' Plekocheilus tetensii'' (Dunker, 1875) * '' Plekocheilus tricolor'' (Pfeiffer, 1853) * '' Plekocheilus taylorianus'' (Reeve, 1849) * '' Plekocheilus veranyi'' (Pfeiffer, 1848) - synonym: ''Bulimus scytodes'' Pfeiffer, 1853 * '' Plekocheilus vlceki'' Breure & Schlögl, 2010Beaure A. S. H. & Schlögl J. (2010). "Additional notes on Orthalicidae from the Chimantá massif, Venezuelan Guayana, with descriptions of new species of ''Plekocheilus'' Guilding, 1828 (Mollusca: Gastropoda)". ''
Zootaxa ''Zootaxa'' is a peer-reviewed scientific mega journal for animal taxonomists. It is published by Magnolia Press (Auckland, New Zealand). The journal was established by Zhi-Qiang Zhang in 2001 and new issues are published multiple times a week ...
'' 2416: 51-60
abstract


Synonyms

* ''Plekocheilus ameghinoi'' Parodiz, 1962: synonym of ''Plekocheilus guentheri'' (G. B. Sowerby III, 1892) (junior synonym) * ''Plekocheilus gracilis'' Broderip, 1841: synonym of '' Callistocharis fulguratus'' (Jay, 1842) (invalid: junior secondary homonym of Bulimus gracilis Hutton, 1834) * ''Plekocheilus jacksoni'' Pilsbry, 1939: synonym of ''Plekocheilus lynciculus'' (Deville & Hupé, 1850) (junior synonymy) * ''Plekocheilus manco'' Pilsbry, 1930: synonym of ''Plekocheilus veranyi'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1848) (junior synonymy) * ''Plekocheilus mcgintyi'' H. B. Baker, 1963: synonym of ''Plekocheilus piperitus mcgintyi'' H. B. Baker, 1963 (original combination) * ''Plekocheilus pseudopiperatus'' Pilsbry, 1895: synonym of ''Plekocheilus piperitus piperitus'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1837) (junior synonym) * ''Plekocheilus undulatus'' (Leach, 1814): synonym of ''Plekocheilus aurissileni'' (Born, 1780)


References

* Oberwimmer, H. (1931). Beschreibung dreier neuer Bulimuliden aus dem Senckenberg-Museum. Senckenbergiana, 13: 190-194. Frankfurt am Main. * Weyrauch, W.K. (1967). Descripciones y notas sobre gastropodos terrestres de Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Brasil, y Peru. Acta Zoológica Lilloana, 21: 457-499.


Further reading

* Breure A. S. H. (1975). "Caribbean land molluscs: Bulimulidae, II. ''Plekocheilus'' and ''Naesiotus''". '' Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands'' 46: 71-93, pls. 6-8, tables 8-14.


External links


Swainson W. (1829-1833). Zoological Illustrations, or original figures and descriptions of new, rare, or interesting animals, selected chiefly from the classes of ornithology, entomology, and conchology, and arranged according to their apparent affinities. Second series. London: Baldwin & Cradock

Agassiz, L. (1846). Nomenclatoris Zoologici Index Universalis, continens nomina systematica classium, ordinum, familiarum et generum animalium omnium, tam viventium quam fossilium, secundum ordinem alphabeticum unicum disposita, adjectis homonymus plantarum nec non variis adnotationibus et emendationibus. i-x, 1-1135. Soloduri. : Sumptibus Jent et Gassman

Albers, J. C. (1850). Die Heliceen nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet. Berlin: Enslin. 262 pp.

Guilding, I. (1828). Observations on the zoology of the Caribbean Islands. The Zoological Journal. 3: 527-544

Pilsbry, H. A. (1895-1896). Manual of conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Ser. 2, Pulmonata. Vol. 10: American Bulimi and Bulimuli. Streptocheilus, Plekocheilus, Auris, Bulimulus. pp i-iv, 1-213, pls 1-51. Philadelphia, published by the Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences

Breure, A. S. H. (1975). Caribbean land molluscs: Bulimulidae II. Plekocheilus and Naesiotus. Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands: no. 152. 71-93, pls. 6-8.

Breure, A. S. H. & Araujo, R. (2017). The Neotropical land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) collected by the "Comisión Científica del Pacífico.". PeerJ. 5, e3065
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3621709 Amphibulimidae