Pleioluma
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''Pleioluma'' is a genus of
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...
s in the family
Sapotaceae 240px, '' Madhuca longifolia'' var. ''latifolia'' in Narsapur, Medak district, India The Sapotaceae are a family of flowering plants belonging to the order (biology)">order Ericales">family (biology)">family of flowering plants belonging to th ...
. It includes 40 species of evergreen hermaphroditic or gynodioecious trees, reaching up to 25 meters tall. The genus ranges from the
Nicobar Islands The Nicobar Islands are an archipelago, archipelagic island chain in the eastern Indian Ocean. They are located in Southeast Asia, northwest of Aceh on Sumatra, and separated from Thailand to the east by the Andaman Sea. Located southeast of t ...
through
Thailand Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
,
Malaysia Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
,
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
, and the
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
to
New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; , fossilized , also known as Papua or historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island, with an area of . Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is ...
, the
Bismarck Archipelago The Bismarck Archipelago (, ) is a group of islands off the northeastern coast of New Guinea in the western Pacific Ocean and is part of the Islands Region of Papua New Guinea. Its area is about . History The first inhabitants of the archipela ...
,
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands, also known simply as the Solomons,John Prados, ''Islands of Destiny'', Dutton Caliber, 2012, p,20 and passim is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 1000 smaller islands in Melanesia, part of Oceania, t ...
,
New Caledonia New Caledonia ( ; ) is a group of islands in the southwest Pacific Ocean, southwest of Vanuatu and east of Australia. Located from Metropolitan France, it forms a Overseas France#Sui generis collectivity, ''sui generis'' collectivity of t ...
, and
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
(
Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr ...
,
Northern Territory The Northern Territory (abbreviated as NT; known formally as the Northern Territory of Australia and informally as the Territory) is an states and territories of Australia, Australian internal territory in the central and central-northern regi ...
, and
New South Wales New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South ...
). At least 15 species are native to New Guinea. The genus was described in 1961 by
Charles Baehni Charles Baehni (21 August 1906 – 23 January 1964) was a Swiss botanist who made important contributions to scientific knowledge in the botanical field. Biography Professor Charles Baehni was born on 21 August 1906 in Geneva, Switzerland. He w ...
. In 2013 Swenson ''et al.'' enlarged the genus to include the genus ''Beccariella'' and some species formerly classed in ''
Planchonella ''Planchonella'' is a genus of Flowering plant, flowering trees in the gutta-percha family (biology), family, Sapotaceae. Named in honour of Jules Émile Planchon, it was described by Jean Baptiste Louis Pierre. It contains around 110 mainly trop ...
'' and ''
Pouteria ''Pouteria'' is a genus of flowering plant, flowering trees in the gutta-percha family (biology), family, Sapotaceae. The genus is widespread throughout the tropical Americas, with outlier species in Cameroon and Malesia. It includes the canistel ...
'', based on a phylogenetic analysis.Swenson, U., Nylinder, S. & Munzinger, J. (2013). Towards a natural classification of Sapotaceae subfamily Chrysophylloideae in Oceania and Southeast Asia based on nuclear sequence data. Taxon 62: 746-770.


Species

40 species are accepted: *''
Pleioluma acutifolia ''Pleioluma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Sapotaceae. It includes 40 species of evergreen hermaphroditic or gynodioecious trees, reaching up to 25 meters tall. The genus ranges from the Nicobar Islands through Thailand, Malaysia ...
'' – southeastern New Caledonia *''
Pleioluma azou ''Pleioluma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Sapotaceae. It includes 40 species of evergreen hermaphroditic or gynodioecious trees, reaching up to 25 meters tall. The genus ranges from the Nicobar Islands through Thailand, Malaysia ...
'' – southeastern New Caledonia *''
Pleioluma balansana ''Pleioluma balansana'' is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia New Caledonia ( ; ) is a group of islands in the southwest Pacific Ocean, southwest of Vanuatu and east of Australia. Located from M ...
'' – New Caledonia *''
Pleioluma baueri ''Pleioluma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Sapotaceae. It includes 40 species of evergreen hermaphroditic or gynodioecious trees, reaching up to 25 meters tall. The genus ranges from the Nicobar Islands through Thailand, Malaysia ...
'' – New Caledonia *''
Pleioluma belepensis ''Pleioluma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Sapotaceae. It includes 40 species of evergreen hermaphroditic or gynodioecious trees, reaching up to 25 meters tall. The genus ranges from the Nicobar Islands through Thailand, Malaysia ...
'' – New Caledonia *''
Pleioluma brownlessiana ''Pleioluma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Sapotaceae. It includes 40 species of evergreen hermaphroditic or gynodioecious trees, reaching up to 25 meters tall. The genus ranges from the Nicobar Islands through Thailand, Malaysia ...
'' – northeastern Queensland *''
Pleioluma butinii ''Pleioluma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Sapotaceae. It includes 40 species of evergreen hermaphroditic or gynodioecious trees, reaching up to 25 meters tall. The genus ranges from the Nicobar Islands through Thailand, Malaysia ...
'' – northern and northwestern New Caledonia *''
Pleioluma crebrifolia ''Pleioluma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Sapotaceae. It includes 40 species of evergreen hermaphroditic or gynodioecious trees, reaching up to 25 meters tall. The genus ranges from the Nicobar Islands through Thailand, Malaysia ...
'' – New Caledonia *''
Pleioluma densinervia ''Pleioluma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Sapotaceae. It includes 40 species of evergreen hermaphroditic or gynodioecious trees, reaching up to 25 meters tall. The genus ranges from the Nicobar Islands through Thailand, Malaysia ...
'' – eastern New Guinea *''
Pleioluma dies-reginae ''Pleioluma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Sapotaceae. It includes 40 species of evergreen hermaphroditic or gynodioecious trees, reaching up to 25 meters tall. The genus ranges from the Nicobar Islands through Thailand, Malaysia ...
'' – western New Guinea *'' Pleioluma dioica'' – New Caledonia *'' Pleioluma ferruginea'' – Queensland *'' Pleioluma firma'' – Nicobar Islands and Peninsular Thailand through Malesia to New Guinea and Solomon Islands *'' Pleioluma foxworthyi'' – Philippines (Palawan and Mindanao) *'' Pleioluma gillisonii'' – eastern New Guinea (Morobe Province) *'' Pleioluma krausei'' – western New Guinea *'' Pleioluma lamprophylla'' – eastern New Guinea *'' Pleioluma lanatifolia'' – western New Guinea (Anggi Lakes area) *'' Pleioluma lasiantha'' – central and southeastern New Caledonia *'' Pleioluma laurifolia'' – New Guinea and northern Northern Territory *'' Pleioluma ledermannii'' – eastern New Guinea and Bismarck Archipelago *'' Pleioluma longipetiolata'' – New Caledonia *'' Pleioluma lucens'' – southeastern New Caledonia *'' Pleioluma macrocarpa'' – northeastern Queensland *'' Pleioluma macropoda'' – Sulawesi and New Guinea *'' Pleioluma moluccana'' – Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Sulwesi, Maluku, and western New Guinea *'' Pleioluma monticola'' – New Guinea *'' Pleioluma novocaledonica'' – east-central and southeastern New Caledonia *'' Pleioluma papyracea'' – Queensland (Cook) *'' Pleioluma pilosa'' – Queensland *'' Pleioluma queenslandica'' – northern and eastern Queensland and northeastern New South Wales *'' Pleioluma rigidifolia'' – eastern New Guinea *'' Pleioluma rubicunda'' – New Caledonia *'' Pleioluma sebertii'' – southeastern New Caledonia *'' Pleioluma singuliflora'' – northeastern Queensland *'' Pleioluma tchingouensis'' – north-central New Caledonia *'' Pleioluma tenuipedicellata'' – New Caledonia *'' Pleioluma vieillardii'' – west-central New Caledonia (northwestern Koniambo Massif) *'' Pleioluma wandae'' – western New Guinea (
Vogelkop Peninsula The Bird's Head Peninsula (Indonesian: , , meaning Bird's Head in Indonesian and Dutch) or Doberai Peninsula (''Semenanjung Doberai'') is a large peninsula that makes up the northwest portion of the island of New Guinea, comprising the Indonesia ...
) *'' Pleioluma xerocarpa'' – northern Queensland


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q43035159 Chrysophylloideae Sapotaceae genera