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Pleasant Home, also known as the John Farson House, is a historic home located in the
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
suburb of
Oak Park, Illinois Oak Park is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States, adjacent to Chicago. It is the List of municipalities in Illinois, 26th-most populous municipality in Illinois, with a population of 54,318 as of the 2020 census. Oak Park was first se ...
,
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. The large,
Prairie style Prairie School is a late 19th and early 20th-century architectural style, most common in the Midwestern United States. The style is usually marked by horizontal lines, flat or hipped roofs with broad overhanging eaves, windows grouped i ...
mansion was designed by architect
George Washington Maher George Washington Maher (December 25, 1864 – September 12, 1926) was an American architect during the first quarter of the 20th century. He is considered part of the Prairie School-style and was known for blending traditional architecture wit ...
and completed in 1897. The house was added to the U.S.
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
on June 19, 1972. Exactly 24 years later, in 1996, it was declared a
National Historic Landmark A National Historic Landmark (NHL) is a National Register of Historic Places property types, building, district, object, site, or structure that is officially recognized by the Federal government of the United States, United States government f ...
by the
United States Department of the Interior The United States Department of the Interior (DOI) is an United States federal executive departments, executive department of the Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government responsible for the management and conservation ...
..  


History

Pleasant Home, historically known as the John Farson House, derives its common name from its location, at the intersection of Pleasant Street and Home Avenue in Oak Park. It was built and designed by prominent
Prairie School Prairie School is a late 19th and early 20th-century architectural style, most common in the Midwestern United States. The style is usually marked by horizontal lines, flat or hipped roofs with broad overhanging eaves, windows grouped i ...
architect George W. Maher in 1897. The house was constructed for John Farson, who lived in the house from 1897 until 1910. In 1910 the home's most recent private owner, Herbert S. Mills, bought the house and lived there until his death in 1929. After his wife's death in 1930 his children retained ownership of the home until they sold it to the Park District of Oak Park in 1939.Pleasant Home
" Illinois Historic Sites Survey, HAARGIS Database, ''Illinois Historic Preservation Agency'', pp. 1-11. Retrieved May 27, 2007.
Herbert S. Mills owned The Mills Novelty Company, the maker of the Mills Violano-Virtuoso, an electric self-playing violin and piano mechanism. In 2009 a fully restored Mills Violano was installed at Pleasant Home by the Mills Novelty Company and Haughawout Music Company and is currently on display. The Pleasant Home was situated on a larger lot, which was converted to a
park A park is an area of natural, semi-natural or planted space set aside for human enjoyment and recreation or for the protection of wildlife or natural habitats. Urban parks are urban green space, green spaces set aside for recreation inside t ...
now called Mills Park. Situated on the lot were also a
greenhouse A greenhouse is a structure that is designed to regulate the temperature and humidity of the environment inside. There are different types of greenhouses, but they all have large areas covered with transparent materials that let sunlight pass an ...
and a
coach house A ''carriage house'', also called a ''remise'' or ''coach house'', is a term used in North America to describe an outbuilding that was originally built to house horse-drawn carriages and their related tack. Carriage houses were often two st ...
where
horse carriage A carriage is a two- or four-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle for passengers. In Europe they were a common mode of transport for the wealthy during the Roman Empire, and then again from around 1600 until they were replaced by the motor car around 1 ...
s and horses were originally kept, and later automobiles. The coach house and greenhouse have since been demolished due to deterioration from insufficient upkeep. Restoration began on the house in 1966 with a
US$ The United States dollar (Currency symbol, symbol: Dollar sign, $; ISO 4217, currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and International use of the U.S. dollar, several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introdu ...
26,000 rewiring project. In 1970, at a cost of more than $40,000, a number of tasks were completed in the restoration process. On the home's exterior, the
fascia A fascia (; : fasciae or fascias; adjective fascial; ) is a generic term for macroscopic membranous bodily structures. Fasciae are classified as superficial, visceral or deep, and further designated according to their anatomical location. ...
and
soffit A soffit is an exterior architectural feature, generally the horizontal, aloft underside of the roof edge. Its archetypal form, sometimes incorporating or implying the projection of rafters or trusses over the exterior of supporting walls, is t ...
were rebuilt as needed and the roof was repaired as well. Also on the exterior, the wood surfaces were repainted. The repairs were conducted in a manner consistent with the original design and construction of the building.


Significance

Pleasant Home is an important example of early Prairie style. The house is listed on the U.S.
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
; it was added on June 19, 1972. In addition to the structure's individual listing on the National Register it was listed as a
contributing property In the law regulating historic districts in the United States, a contributing property or contributing resource is any building, object, or structure which adds to the historical integrity or architectural qualities that make the historic dist ...
to the Ridgeland-Oak Park Historic District when the district was added to the National Register in 1983. On June 19, 1996, Pleasant Home was declared a U.S.
National Historic Landmark A National Historic Landmark (NHL) is a National Register of Historic Places property types, building, district, object, site, or structure that is officially recognized by the Federal government of the United States, United States government f ...
. Two days prior to the National Historic Landmark designation the village of Oak Park's village board declared the John Farson house an Oak Park Landmark.Pleasant Home/John Farson House
" Oak Park Landmark Nomination Form, HAARGIS Database, ''Illinois Historic Preservation Agency'', pp. 12-31. Retrieved May 27, 2007.
The Farson House is among the earliest of the Prairie style buildings. The house is considered the finest surviving example of Maher's work.John Farson House
" NHL Database, ''National Historic Landmarks Program''. Retrieved May 27, 2007.
The Historical Society of Oak Park and River Forest was for many years located on the second floor of the Pleasant Home, but the society moved to the Landmark Firehouse at Lake and Lombard Streets in Oak Park in 2017.The Historical Society of Oak Park and River Forest - New Home for History
/ref>


See also

*
List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois This list of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois, has 89 entries including Eads Bridge, which spans into Missouri and which the National Park Service credits to Missouri's National Historic Landmark list. Also added are two sites that were ...
*
National Register of Historic Places listings in Cook County, Illinois This is a list of the 138 National Register of Historic Places listings in Cook County, Illinois outside Chicago and Evanston, Illinois, Evanston. Separate lists are provided for the 62 listed properties and historic districts National Register ...


Notes


External links


George Washington Maher - architect of "Pleasant Home"Pleasant Home FoundationHistorical Society of Oak Park & River Forest
{{Oak Park, Illinois , state=expanded Oak Park, Illinois Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Cook County, Illinois Houses completed in 1897 National Historic Landmarks in Illinois Historic house museums in Illinois Museums in Cook County, Illinois Houses in Cook County, Illinois