A
platoon
A platoon is a Military organization, military unit typically composed of two to four squads, Section (military unit), sections, or patrols. Platoon organization varies depending on the country and the Military branch, branch, but a platoon can ...
leader (
NATO
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
) or platoon commander (more common in
Commonwealth
A commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. The noun "commonwealth", meaning "public welfare, general good or advantage", dates from the 15th century. Originally a phrase (the common-wealth ...
militaries and the
US Marine Corps
The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines or simply the Marines, is the Marines, maritime land force service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is responsible for conducting expedi ...
) is the officer in charge of a
platoon
A platoon is a Military organization, military unit typically composed of two to four squads, Section (military unit), sections, or patrols. Platoon organization varies depending on the country and the Military branch, branch, but a platoon can ...
. This person is usually a
junior officer
Junior officer, company officer or company grade officer refers to the lowest operational commissioned officer category of ranks in a military or paramilitary organization, ranking above non-commissioned officers and below senior officers.
D ...
– a
second
The second (symbol: s) is a unit of time derived from the division of the day first into 24 hours, then to 60 minutes, and finally to 60 seconds each (24 × 60 × 60 = 86400). The current and formal definition in the International System of U ...
or
first lieutenant
First lieutenant is a commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces; in some forces, it is an appointment.
The rank of lieutenant has different meanings in different military formations, but in most forces it is sub-divided into a se ...
or an equivalent rank. The officer is usually assisted by a
platoon sergeant. Some special units, such as specific aviation platoons and special forces, require a
captain
Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
as platoon leader, due to the nature and increased responsibility of such assignments. Platoons normally consist of three or four
sections
Section, Sectioning, or Sectioned may refer to:
Arts, entertainment and media
* Section (music), a complete, but not independent, musical idea
* Section (typography), a subdivision, especially of a chapter, in books and documents
** Section sig ...
(Commonwealth) or
squad
In military terminology, a squad is among the smallest of Military organization, military organizations and is led by a non-commissioned officer. NATO and United States, U.S. doctrine define a squad as an organization "larger than a fireteam, ...
s (US).
Responsibilities of a Platoon Leader
The duties and responsibilities of a platoon leader is similar in the armies. Based on the US Army publications,
[ATP 3-21.8, https://armypubs.army.mil/epubs/DR_pubs/DR_a/ARN13842-ATP_3-21.8-001-WEB-4.pdf, Last accessed: 03.02.2023 ] it is possible to address that a platoon leader:
* Leads the platoon in supporting the higher headquarters missions. He bases his actions on his assigned mission and intent and concept of his higher commanders.
* Conducts troop leading procedures.
* Maneuvers squads and fighting elements.
* Synchronizes the efforts of squads.
* Looks ahead to the next “move" of the platoon.
* Requests, controls, and synchronizes supporting assets.
* Employs mission command systems available to the squads and platoon.
* Checks with squad leaders ensuring 360-degree, three-dimensional security is maintained.
* Checks with weapons squad leader controlling the emplacement of key weapon systems.
* Issues accurate and timely reports.
* Places himself where he is most needed to accomplish the mission.
* Assigns clear tasks and purposes to the squads.
* Understands the mission and commander’s intent two levels up (company and battalion).
* Receives on-hand status reports from the platoon sergeant, section leaders, and squad leaders during planning.
* Coordinates and assists in the development of the obstacle plan.
* Oversees and is responsible for property management
In
Mechanized infantry
Mechanized infantry are infantry units equipped with Armoured personnel carrier, armored personnel carriers (APCs) or infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs) for transport and combat (see also armoured corps).
As defined by the United States Army, me ...
units, also, the platoon leader:
* Normally dismounts when the situation causes the platoon to dismount.
* Serves as
Armoured personnel carrier
An armoured personnel carrier (APC) is a broad type of armoured military vehicle designed to transport personnel and equipment in combat zones. Since World War I, APCs have become a very common piece of military equipment around the world.
Acc ...
or
Infantry fighting vehicle
An infantry fighting vehicle (IFV), also known as a mechanized infantry combat vehicle (MICV), is a type of armoured fighting vehicle and armoured personnel carrier used to carry infantry into battle and provide direct fire, direct-fire suppo ...
commander when mounted.
* Develops the fires with the platoon sergeant, section leaders, and squad leaders.
Military rank
NATO code
While the rank is used in some
NATO countries
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is an international military alliance consisting of 32 member states from Europe and North America. It was established at the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on 4 April 1949. Of the 32 member c ...
, it is ranked differently depending on the country.
Use
See also
*
Crew chief (disambiguation)
Crew chief may refer to:
* Crew Chief, the in-flight aircraft maintenance technician with various aircrew duties and responsibilities in a military aircraft
*Crew chief, the lead official
An official is someone who holds an office (function o ...
*
Team leader
A team leader is a person who provides guidance, instruction, direction and leadership to a group of individuals (the team) for the purpose of achieving a key result or group of aligned results. Team leaders serves as the steering wheel for a group ...
*
Squad leader
''Squad Leader'' is a tactical level board war game originally published by Avalon Hill in 1977. It was designed by John Hill and simulates on infantry combat in Europe during World War II. One of the most complex war games of its time, ''Squ ...
*
Platoon Leader (film)
''Platoon Leader'' is a 1988 war film set in the Vietnam War and directed by Aaron Norris (Chuck Norris's brother; this is his only film without his brother in the cast); it stars Michael Dudikoff and Michael DeLorenzo and was filmed in South ...
*
Platoon Leader (memoir)
*
Platoon Leaders Class
The United States Marine Corps Officer Candidates School (OCS) is a training regiment designed to screen and evaluate potential Marine Corps Officers. Those who successfully complete the period of instruction are commissioned as Second Lieutena ...
References
{{reflist
Military organization
Military ranks
Military leadership