''Planolites'' is an
ichnogenus
An ichnotaxon (plural ichnotaxa) is "a taxon based on the fossilized work of an organism", i.e. the non-human equivalent of an artifact. ''Ichnotaxa'' comes from the Greek ίχνος, ''ichnos'' meaning ''track'' and ταξις, ''taxis'' meaning ...
found throughout the
Ediacaran
The Ediacaran Period ( ) is a geological period that spans 96 million years from the end of the Cryogenian Period 635 million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Cambrian Period 538.8 Mya. It marks the end of the Proterozoic Eon, and t ...
and the
Phanerozoic
The Phanerozoic Eon is the current geologic eon in the geologic time scale, and the one during which abundant animal and plant life has existed. It covers 538.8 million years to the present, and it began with the Cambrian Period, when anima ...
that is made during the feeding process of
worm
Worms are many different distantly related bilateral animals that typically have a long cylindrical tube-like body, no limbs, and no eyes (though not always).
Worms vary in size from microscopic to over in length for marine polychaete worm ...
-like animals. The traces are generally small, , unlined, and rarely branched, with fill that differs from the host rock.
Distribution
''Planolites'' fossils have been found in
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
,
Asia
Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an ...
,
Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located enti ...
,
Antarctica
Antarctica () is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent. Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean, it contains the geographic South Pole. Antarctica is the fifth-largest co ...
, and the
Americas (though many more specimens have been found in
North America).
Ichnospecies
Ichnospecies in ''Planolites'' include:
*''P. annularis''
Walcott, 1890
*''P. annularius''
Walcott, 1890
*''P. ballandus''
Webby, 1970
*''P. beverleyensis''
Billings, 1862
*''P. incipiens''
(Billings, 1861)
*''P. montanus''
Richter, 1937
*''P. reticulatus''
Alpert, 1975
*''P. serpens''
Webby, 1970
*''P. striatus''
(Hall
In architecture, a hall is a relatively large space enclosed by a roof and walls. In the Iron Age and early Middle Ages in northern Europe, a mead hall was where a lord and his retainers ate and also slept. Later in the Middle Ages, the gr ...
, 1852)
*''P. terraenovae''
Fillion and Pickerill, 1990
*''P. virgatus''
(Hall, 1847)
See also
List of Ediacaran genera
This is a list of all described Ediacaran genera, including the Ediacaran biota. It contains 227 genera.
References
{{reflist, 30em
*
Ediacaran
The Ediacaran Period ( ) is a geological period that spans 96 million years from the end ...
References
Trace fossils
Ediacaran life
Fossils of Antarctica
Fossils of Argentina
Fossils of Austria
Fossils of Canada
Paleozoic life of British Columbia
Paleozoic life of Newfoundland and Labrador
Paleozoic life of Quebec
Fossils of China
Fossils of the Czech Republic
Fossils of Denmark
Fossils of Egypt
Fossils of France
Fossils of Germany
Fossils of Greenland
Fossils of India
Fossils of Kazakhstan
Fossils of Mexico
Fossils of Morocco
Fossils of Norway
Fossils of Poland
Fossils of Russia
Fossils of Spain
Fossils of South Africa
Fossils of Switzerland
Fossils of Tunisia
Fossils of Great Britain
Fossils of the United States
Fossil taxa described in 1873
{{Ediacaran-stub