Planaxis Obsoletus
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''Planaxis'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of small
sea snail Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguishe ...
s, marine
gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusc Mollusca is a phylum of protostome, protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant taxon, extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum ...
s in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Planaxidae Planaxidae, commonly called planaxids or clusterwinks, are a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of small and minute sea snails, pantropical marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Cerithioidea. They live o ...
.


Species

Species within the genus ''Planaxis'' include: * ''
Planaxis savignyi ''Planaxis savignyi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Planaxidae. Description The length of the shell attains 17 mm. Distribution It is found in the Red Sea The Red Sea is a sea inlet of the Indian O ...
'' Deshayes, 1844 * '' Planaxis sulcatus'' (Born, 1791) * ''
Planaxis suturalis ''Planaxis'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the family (biology), family Planaxidae. Species Species within the genus ''Planaxis'' include: * ''Planaxis savignyi'' Deshayes, 1844 * ''Planaxis sulcat ...
'' E.A. Smith, 1872 * '' Planaxis virgatus'' E. A. Smith, 1872 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Planaxis (Supplanaxis)'' Thiele, 1929: synonym of '' Supplanaxis'' Thiele, 1929 * ''Planaxis abbreviata'' Pease, 1865: synonym of '' Planaxis niger'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 * ''Planaxis acuta'' Krauss, 1848: synonym of '' Supplanaxis acutus'' (Krauss, 1848) * ''Planaxis acutus'' Krauss, 1848: synonym of '' Supplanaxis acutus'' (Krauss, 1848) * ''Planaxis affinis'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius incrassatus'' (Strøm, 1768): synonym of '' Tritia incrassata'' (Strøm, 1768) * ''Planaxis akuana'' Rehder, 1980: synonym of ''
Hinea akuana ''Hinea'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Planaxidae.Rosenberg, G. (2012). Hinea. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=598427 on 201 ...
'' (Rehder, 1980) * ''Planaxis albersii'' Dunker, 1853: synonym of ''Planaxis atropurpurea'' Récluz, 1843 * ''Planaxis areolatus'' Lesson, 1842: synonym of ''
Nassarius concinnus ''Nassarius concinnus'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Nassariidae, the nassa mud snails or dog whelks. Description The length of the shell attains 16.8 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs off Tahi ...
'' (Powys, 1835) * ''Planaxis atra'' Pease, 1869: synonym of '' Planaxis niger'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 * † ''Planaxis aulacophorus'' Cossmann, 1889: synonym of † '' Hinea fischeri'' (de Raincourt, 1884) * † ''Planaxis beaumonti'' Bayan, 1870: synonym of † '' Supplanaxis beaumonti'' (Bayan, 1870) (original combination) * ''Planaxis beudantiana'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826): synonym of '' Tritia cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826) * ''Planaxis brevis'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833: synonym of '' Planaxis sulcatus'' (Born, 1778) * ''Planaxis buccinea'' A. Adams, 1853: synonym of ''Planaxis buccineus'' A. Adams, 1853 (nomen dubium) (incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet) * ''Planaxis buccinoides'' Deshayes, 1828: synonym of '' Planaxis sulcatus'' (Born, 1778) * ''Planaxis canaliculata'' Duval, 1840: synonym of ''Planaxis canaliculatus'' Duval, 1840: synonym of ''Planaxis planicostatus'' G. B. Sowerby I, 1825: synonym of '' Supplanaxis planicostatus'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825) (incorrect gender agreement of specific epithet) * ''Planaxis canaliculatus'' Duval, 1840: synonym of ''Planaxis planicostatus'' G. B. Sowerby I, 1825: synonym of '' Supplanaxis planicostatus'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825) * ''Planaxis cingulata'' Gould, 1861: synonym of ''Cronia avenacea, Cronia (Usilla) avenacea'' (Lesson, 1842): synonym of '' Usilla avenacea'' (Lesson, 1842) (junior homonym of ''Planaxis cingulata'' A. Adams, 1853; ''Planaxis gouldii'' E. A. Smith, 1872 is a replacement name.) * ''Planaxis circinatus'' Lesson, 1842: synonym of ''Planaxis planicostatus'' G. B. Sowerby I, 1825: synonym of '' Supplanaxis planicostatus'' ' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825) * †''Planaxis dautzenbergi'' Glibert, 1949: synonym of † ''Stosicia planaxoides'' (Grateloup, 1838): synonym of † '' Stosicia buccinalis'' (Grateloup, 1828) * ''Planaxis decollata'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833: synonym of '' Fissilabia decollata'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) * ''Planaxis desmarestiana'' Risso, 1826: synonym of '' Nassarius incrassatus'' (Strøm, 1768) * ''Planaxis discrepans'' Risso, 1826: synonym of '' Nassarius corniculum'' (Olivi, 1792) * ''Planaxis donatiana'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826): synonym of '' Tritia cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826) * ''Planaxis eboreus'' E. A. Smith, 1872: synonym of ''
Angiola lineata ''Hinea lineata'', common name the dwarf Atlantic planaxis, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Planaxidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Hinea lineata (da Costa, 1778). Accessed through: World Register ...
'' (da Costa, 1778): synonym of ''
Hinea lineata ''Hinea lineata'', common name the dwarf Atlantic planaxis, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Planaxidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Hinea lineata (da Costa, 1778). Accessed through: World Register ...
'' (da Costa, 1778) * ''Planaxis fasciata'' Pease, 1868: synonym of '' Angiola punctostriata'' (E. A. Smith, 1872) * ''Planaxis fasciatus'' Pease, 1868: synonym of ''
Angiola fasciata ''Hinea fasciata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family (biology), family PlanaxidaeMolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Hinea fasciata (Pease, 1868). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https ...
'' (Pease, 1868) * † ''Planaxis fischeri'' de Raincourt, 1884: synonym of † '' Hinea fischeri'' (de Raincourt, 1884) (original combination) * ''Planaxis fitcheliana'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826): synonym of '' Tritia cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826) * ''Planaxis gouldii'' Smith, 1872: synonym of '' Cronia (Usilla) avenacea'' (Lesson, 1842) * ''Planaxis griseus'' Brocchi, 1821: synonym of ''
Planaxis savignyi ''Planaxis savignyi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Planaxidae. Description The length of the shell attains 17 mm. Distribution It is found in the Red Sea The Red Sea is a sea inlet of the Indian O ...
'' Deshayes, 1844 * ''Planaxis hanleyi'' E. A. Smith, 1872: synonym of '' Supplanaxis niger'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) * ''Planaxis inepta'' Gould, 1861: synonym of ''
Hinea inepta ''Hinea'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Planaxidae.Rosenberg, G. (2012). Hinea. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=598427 on 201 ...
'' (Gould, 1861) (original combination) * ''Planaxis labiosa'' A. Adams, 1853: synonym of ''Angiola labiosa'' (A. Adams, 1853): synonym of ''
Hinea zonata ''Hinea'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Planaxidae.Rosenberg, G. (2012). Hinea. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=598427 on 201 ...
'' (A. Adams, 1853) * ''Planaxis laevigata'' Risso, 1826: synonym of '' Nassarius granum'' (Lamarck, 1822) * ''Planaxis lineatus'' (da Costa, 1778): synonym of ''
Angiola fasciata ''Hinea fasciata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family (biology), family PlanaxidaeMolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Hinea fasciata (Pease, 1868). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https ...
'' (da Costa, 1778) * ''Planaxis lineolata'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''
Nassarius cuvierii ''Tritia corrugata'', common name the one-banded nassa, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks. List of synonyms * ''Buccinum costulatum'' Renieri, 1804 (unavailable ...
'' (Payraudeau, 1826) * ''Planaxis lineolata'' Gould, 1849: synonym of '' Angiola punctostriata'' (E. A. Smith, 1872) * ''Planaxis lineolatus'' Gould, 1849: synonym of '' Angiola punctostriata'' (E. A. Smith, 1872) * ''Planaxis longispira'' E.A. Smith, 1872: synonym of ''Angiola longispira'' (E.A. Smith, 1872): synonym of ''
Hinea longispira ''Hinea longispira'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Planaxidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Hinea longispira (E. A. Smith, 1872). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www ...
'' (E. A. Smith, 1872) (original combination) * ''Planaxis loques'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826): synonym of '' Tritia cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826) * ''Planaxis mamillata'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius nitidus'' (Jeffreys, 1867): synonym of ''
Tritia nitida ''Tritia nitida'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the nassa mud snails or dog whelks. Distribution This species occurs in European waters and in the Alboran Sea The Alboran Sea is the westernm ...
'' (Jeffreys, 1867) (dubious synonym) * ''Planaxis menkeanus'' Dunker, 1862: synonym of '' Planaxis sulcatus'' (Born, 1778) * ''Planaxis molliana'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826): synonym of '' Tritia cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826) * ''Planaxis mollis'' G. B. Sowerby I, 1823: synonym of ''
Hinea brasiliana ''Hinea brasiliana'', common name the yellow-coated clusterwink, is a species of small sea snail, a gastropod mollusc in the family Planaxidae. It is native to New Zealand and southeastern Australia where it is found in the littoral zone of rock ...
'' (Lamarck, 1822) * ''Planaxis nancyae'' Petuch, 2013: synonym of '' Supplanaxis nancyae'' (Petuch, 2013) (original combination) * ''Planaxis nicobaricus'' Frauenfeld, 1866: synonym of '' Planaxis niger'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 * ''Planaxis niger'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833: synonym of '' Supplanaxis niger'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) * ''Planaxis nigra'' ic: synonym of '' Planaxis niger'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 * ''Planaxis nigritella'' Forbes, 1852: synonym of '' Planaxis obsoletus'' Menke, 1851 * ''Planaxis nucleola'' Mörch, 1876: synonym of '' Supplanaxis nucleus'' (Bruguière, 1789) * ''Planaxis nucleus'' (Bruguière, 1789): synonym of '' Supplanaxis nucleus'' (Bruguière, 1789) * ''Planaxis obscura'' A. Adams, 1853: synonym of '' Planaxis sulcatus'' (Born, 1778) * ''Planaxis obsoletus'' Menke, 1851: synonym of '' Supplanaxis obsoletus'' (Menke, 1851) (original combination) * ''Planaxis olivacea'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius corniculum'' (Olivi, 1792): synonym of ''
Tritia corniculum ''Tritia corniculum'', common name the horn nassa, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.Marshall, B. (2016). Tritia cornicula (Olivi, 1792). Accessed through: World R ...
'' (Olivi, 1792) * ''Planaxis pigra'' Forbes, 1852: synonym of ''
Hinea brasiliana ''Hinea brasiliana'', common name the yellow-coated clusterwink, is a species of small sea snail, a gastropod mollusc in the family Planaxidae. It is native to New Zealand and southeastern Australia where it is found in the littoral zone of rock ...
'' (Lamarck, 1822) * ''Planaxis piliger'' Philippi, 1849: synonym of '' Holcostoma piliger'' (Philippi, 1849) * ''Planaxis planicostatus'' G.B. Sowerby, 1825: synonym of '' Supplanaxis planicostatus'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825) (original combination) * ''Planaxis punctorostratus'': synonym of ''Angiola punctostriata]'' (E. A. Smith, 1872): synonym of ''
Hinea punctostriata ''Hinea punctostriata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Planaxidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Hinea punctostriata (E. A. Smith, 1872). Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...
'' (E. A. Smith, 1872) * ''Planaxis punctostriata'' Smith, 1872: synonym of ''Angiola punctostriata'' (Smith E.A., 1872): synonym of ''
Hinea punctostriata ''Hinea punctostriata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Planaxidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Hinea punctostriata (E. A. Smith, 1872). Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...
'' (E. A. Smith, 1872) * ''Planaxis raricosta'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius corniculum'' (Olivi, 1792): synonym of ''
Tritia corniculum ''Tritia corniculum'', common name the horn nassa, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.Marshall, B. (2016). Tritia cornicula (Olivi, 1792). Accessed through: World R ...
'' (Olivi, 1792) * ''Planaxis riparia'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826): synonym of '' Tritia cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826) * ''Planaxis rosacea'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius incrassatus'' (Strøm, 1768): synonym of '' Tritia incrassata'' (Strøm, 1768) * ''Planaxis semisulcatus'' G. B. Sowerby I, 1823: synonym of '' Supplanaxis nucleus'' (Bruguière, 1789) * ''Planaxis similis'' E. A. Smith, 1872: synonym of '' Planaxis niger'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 * ''Planaxis striatulus'' Philippi, 1851: synonym of ''
Hinea zonata ''Hinea'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Planaxidae.Rosenberg, G. (2012). Hinea. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=598427 on 201 ...
'' (A. Adams, 1853) * ''Planaxis tenuis'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826): synonym of '' Tritia cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826) * ''Planaxis trifasciata'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius corniculum'' (Olivi, 1792): synonym of ''
Tritia corniculum ''Tritia corniculum'', common name the horn nassa, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.Marshall, B. (2016). Tritia cornicula (Olivi, 1792). Accessed through: World R ...
'' (Olivi, 1792) * ''Planaxis turulosa'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Nassarius turulosus'' (Risso, 1826): synonym of '' Tritia turulosa'' (Risso, 1826) (original combination) * ''Planaxis undulata'' Lamarck, 1822: synonym of '' Planaxis sulcatus'' (Born, 1778) * ''Planaxis zonatus'' A. Adams, 1853: synonym of ''
Hinea zonata ''Hinea'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Planaxidae.Rosenberg, G. (2012). Hinea. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=598427 on 201 ...
'' (A. Adams, 1853) (original combination)


References


External links


Lamarck, (J.-B. M.) de. (1822). Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Tome septième. Paris: published by the Author, 711 pp

Smith, E. A. (1872). A list of the species of the genus Planaxis, with descriptions of eleven new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. ser. 4, 9: 37-47.

Sowerby, G. B. II. (1877). Monograph of the genus Planaxis. In: Conchologia iconica, or illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals, vol. 20, pls 1-5. L. Reeve, London.

Sowerby, G. B. II. (1884). Planaxis Lamarck. In: G. B. Sowerby II (ed.), Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or monographs of Genera of Shells, Vol. 5(41-42): 171-177, pls 483-484. London, privately published
*Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). ''European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification''. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213 {{Taxonbar, from=Q3168710 Planaxidae Bioluminescent molluscs Gastropod genera