Plan 75
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''Plan 75'' is a 2022 drama film directed by
Chie Hayakawa Chie Hayakawa (born August 20, 1976) is a Japanese film director and screenwriter based in Tokyo. Personal life and education Hayakawa graduated from the New York School of Visual Arts in 2001. Her various early short films were screened at the ...
, starring
Chieko Baisho is a Japanese actress and singer. In Japan, she is well known for her performance as Sakura in the ''Otoko wa Tsurai yo'' series from 1969 until 1995. In addition, she has acted in many films directed by Yōji Yamada since the 1960s. She won t ...
,
Hayato Isomura is a Japanese actor who is represented by the talent agency Blue Label. Filmography TV series Films Japanese dub Awards References External links Official profile * {{DEFAULTSORT:Isomura, Hayato 21st-century Japanese male acto ...
and Stefanie Arianne. It was selected as the Japanese entry for the Best International Feature Film at the
95th Academy Awards The 95th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), took place on March 12, 2023, at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles. During the gala, the AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonl ...
, but was not nominated.


Plot

In a near-future Japan, the Japanese government creates a program called "Plan 75" that offers free euthanasia services to all Japanese citizens 75 and older in order to deal with its rapidly aging population.


Cast

*
Chieko Baisho is a Japanese actress and singer. In Japan, she is well known for her performance as Sakura in the ''Otoko wa Tsurai yo'' series from 1969 until 1995. In addition, she has acted in many films directed by Yōji Yamada since the 1960s. She won t ...
as Michi Kakutani *
Hayato Isomura is a Japanese actor who is represented by the talent agency Blue Label. Filmography TV series Films Japanese dub Awards References External links Official profile * {{DEFAULTSORT:Isomura, Hayato 21st-century Japanese male acto ...
as Hiromu Okabe * Stefanie Arianne as Maria *
Yuumi Kawai is a Japanese actress. Career In 2019, Kawai made her acting debut in the short film ''Yodominaku, Yamanai''. In 2022, she was given the Best Newcomer award at the 43rd Yokohama Film Festival for her roles in ''A Balance'' and '' It's a Summer ...
as Yōko Nariyama * as Yukio Okabe * as Ineko * as Fujimaru * * as Michi's co-worker * as Michi's co-worker


Production

The film is based on a short film of the same title, also directed by Chie Hayakawa, that was released as part of the 2018 anthology film ''Ten Years Japan''.


Release

The film premiered at the
Un Certain Regard (; 'A Certain Glance') is a section of the Cannes Film Festival's official selection. It is run at the Debussy, parallel to the competition for the . This section was introduced in 1978 by Gilles Jacob. The section presents 20 films with unusua ...
section of the 75th annual Cannes Film Festival on 20 May 2022. The film also won the Special Mention award in the Caméra d'Or competition. The film was released in Japan on 17 June. The film was selected as the Japanese entry for the Best International Feature Film at the
95th Academy Awards The 95th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), took place on March 12, 2023, at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles. During the gala, the AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonl ...
. Film distributor
TBA Studios TBA Studios is a Philippine independent production company. Co-founded by Fernando Ortigas and EA Rocha, it is an aggrupation of three independent film An independent film, independent movie, indie film, or indie movie is a feature film or sho ...
had acquired the theatrical distribution rights film in the Philippines, one of the co-producing countries for this film.


Reception


Critical response

''Plan 75'' has an approval rating of 95% on
review aggregator A review aggregator is a system that collects reviews and ratings of products and services, such as films, books, video games, music, software, hardware, or cars. This system then stores the reviews to be used for supporting a website where user ...
website
Rotten Tomatoes Rotten Tomatoes is an American review aggregator, review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee ...
, based on 55 reviews, and an average rating of 7.4/10. The website's critical consensus states: "Sensitive and insightful, Plan 75 uses its sci-fi setting to explore our relationship with death -- and what it really means to live".
Metacritic Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
assigned the film a weighted average score of 70 out of 100, based on 15 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Diego Semerene of ''
Slant Magazine ''Slant Magazine'' is an American online publication that features reviews of movies, music, TV, DVDs, theater, and video games, as well as interviews with actors, directors, and musicians. The site covers various film festivals like the New Yor ...
'' rated the film 3 stars out of 4 and wrote that "With stinging precision, Hayakawa Chie reveals a culture that seems almost mobilized to destroy its own soul." Stephanie Bunbury of ''
Deadline Hollywood ''Deadline Hollywood'', commonly known as ''Deadline'' and also referred to as ''Deadline.com'', is an online news site founded as the news blog ''Deadline Hollywood Daily'' by Nikki Finke in 2006. It is updated several times a day, with en ...
'' wrote that "Stylistically, it looks a bit like a training film. What this means – the brilliance of this film – is that Hayakawa is able to make the idea of wiping out a generation seem drably normal within about quarter of an hour, something to ponder in itself." Tim Grierson of ''
Screen Daily ''Screen International'' is a British film magazine covering the international film business. It is published by Media Business Insight, a British B2B media company which also owned '' Broadcast''. The magazine is primarily aimed at those involv ...
'' wrote that the film "may seem like it’s about ageing, but more accurately it is about the importance of community". James Hadfield of ''
The Japan Times ''The Japan Times'' is Japan's largest and oldest English-language daily newspaper. It is published by , a subsidiary of News2u Holdings, Inc. It is headquartered in the in Kioicho, Chiyoda, Tokyo. History ''The Japan Times'' was launched by ...
'' rated the film 4 stars out of 5 and wrote that "as the film progresses, a sense of numb resignation sets in. But Hayakawa refuses to end on a resolutely downbeat note — and in its haunting closing shot, “Plan 75” achieves something close to an epiphany." Clarence Tsui of the ''
South China Morning Post The ''South China Morning Post'' (''SCMP''), with its Sunday edition, the ''Sunday Morning Post'', is a Hong Kong-based English-language newspaper owned by Alibaba Group. Founded in 1903 by Tse Tsan-tai and Alfred Cunningham, it has remaine ...
'' also rated the film 4 stars out of 5 and wrote that "throughout the film, Hayakawa implies rather than explains, and this tactfulness instils Plan 75 with the power one expects of a bitter denunciation for our troubling times." Jaden S. Thompson of ''
The Harvard Crimson ''The Harvard Crimson'' is the student newspaper at Harvard University, an Ivy League university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. The newspaper was founded in 1873, and is run entirely by Harvard College undergraduate students. His ...
'' also rated the film 4 stars out of 5, writing that it "upholds the inherent value of human life with its introspective writing and performances."


Accolades


See also

*
Cinema of Japan The , also known domestically as , has a history that spans more than 100 years. Japan has one of the oldest and largest film industries in the world; as of 2022, it was the Film industry#Statistics, fourth largest by number of feature films p ...
*
List of submissions to the 95th Academy Awards for Best International Feature Film This is a list of submissions to the 95th Academy Awards for the Best International Feature Film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Acade ...
* List of Japanese submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film


References


External links

* *
When 75 is time do die
(article with a brief plot summary in the Guardian)
Plan 75: Hayakawa Chie’s Dark Visual Articulation Of The Crisis Of Japan’s Aging Society
(Asia Pacific Journal: Japan Focus) {{Japanese submissions for the Academy Award 2022 films 2022 drama films Japanese drama films Philippine drama films French drama films 2020s Japanese-language films 2020s Tagalog-language films Films about old age 2020s Japanese films 2020s French films Films set in Japan Films about euthanasia