A plakin is a protein that associates with
junctional complex
Cell junctions (or intercellular bridges) are a class of cellular structures consisting of multiprotein complexes that provide contact or adhesion between neighboring cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix in animals. They also maint ...
es and the
cytoskeleton
The cytoskeleton is a complex, dynamic network of interlinking protein filaments present in the cytoplasm of all cells, including those of bacteria and archaea. In eukaryotes, it extends from the cell nucleus to the cell membrane and is comp ...
.
Types include
desmoplakin
Desmoplakin is a protein in humans that is encoded by the ''DSP'' gene. Desmoplakin is a critical component of desmosome structures in cardiac muscle and epidermal cells, which function to maintain the structural integrity at adjacent cell contac ...
,
envoplakin
Envoplakin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''EVPL'' gene.
Interactions
Envoplakin has been shown to interact with PPL.
See also
* List of target antigens in pemphigus
Circulating auto-antibodies in the human body can targe ...
,
periplakin
Periplakin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''PPL'' gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a component of desmosomes and of the epidermal cornified envelope in keratinocytes. The N-terminal domain of this protein interacts with th ...
,
plectin
Plectin is a giant protein found in nearly all mammalian cells which acts as a link between the three main components of the cytoskeleton: actin microfilaments, microtubules and intermediate filaments. In addition, plectin links the cytoskeleton ...
,
bullous pemphigoid antigen 1,
corneodesmosin
Corneodesmosin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''CDSN'' gene.
This gene encodes a protein found in corneodesmosomes, which localize to the human epidermis and other cornified squamous epithelia. During maturation of the cornified lay ...
, and
microtubule actin cross-linking factor
Microtubule-actin cross-linking factor 1, isoforms 1/2/3/5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''MACF1'' gene.
MACF1 encodes a large protein containing numerous spectrin and leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domains. MACF1 is a member of a famil ...
.
References
Protein families
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