Place Naming In Queensland
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Queensland place naming is the process by which the
Queensland Government The Queensland Government is the state government of Queensland, Australia, a Parliament, parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Government is formed by the party or coalition that has gained a majority in the Queensland Legislative Assembly, ...
assigns names to locations of natural features (for example, mountains and rivers) and man-made places such as settlements for example, towns and suburbs) within
Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr ...
, Australia. Place naming must be consistent and accurate to prevent confusion and inefficiency in everyday activities, for example, delivering goods and services, and strict guidelines apply to place naming in Queensland.


History

Queensland place naming was the responsibility of the
Surveyor General of New South Wales The Surveyor General of New South Wales is the primary government authority responsible for land and mining surveying in New South Wales. The original duties for the Surveyor General was to measure and determine land grants for settlers in New Sou ...
until the
Separation of Queensland The Separation of Queensland was an event in 1859 in which the land that forms the present-day state of Queensland in Australia was excised from the Colony of New South Wales and proclaimed as a separate crown colony. History European settlemen ...
in 1859. After separation, names were supplied by the Railways Department (now
Queensland Rail Queensland Rail (QR) is a railway operator in Queensland, Australia. Queensland Rail is owned by the Queensland Government, and operates both Commuter rail, suburban and Regional rail, interurban rail services in South East Queensland, as well ...
), the Queensland Post Office (now part of
Australia Post Australia Post, formally the Australian Postal Corporation and also known as AusPost, is an Australian Government-State-owned enterprise, owned corporation that provides postal services throughout Australia. Australia Post's head office is loca ...
) and the Department of Public Instruction (now Department of Education and Training) for ratification by the Department of Lands and the
Surveyor General of Queensland Surveyor General of Queensland is a position originally created for the colony of Queensland, now a state of Australia. The position was the most senior surveyor within the Queensland Public Service. List of Surveyors General of Queensland See ...
. In the early 1920s, an unofficial committee comprising the Surveyor General, Commissioner of Railways, head of the Department of Public Instructions and university representatives was formed to approve and ratify all new place names. Professor
Frank Cumbrae-Stewart Francis William Sutton Cumbrae-Stewart, KC (1865–1938) was a barrister and university professor in Australia. Early life Frank Cumbrae-Stewart was born on 27 January 1865 at Riversleigh, Canterbury, New Zealand, son of Francis Edward Stewart ...
, representing
The University of Queensland The University of Queensland is a public research university located primarily in Brisbane, the capital city of the Australian state of Queensland. Founded in 1909 by the Queensland parliament, UQ is one of the six sandstone universities, an i ...
, was an influential committee member, who later became Chairman of the Queensland Place Names Committee. Other contributors to the recording of the history of place names were Sydney May and Colin Gill. The ''Queensland Place Names Act 1958'' set up the Queensland Place Names Board to approve names in the State. The ''Queensland Place Names Act 1988'' disbanded the board and passed the responsibility for place naming to the Surveyor General, with Executive Council approving the names. The ''Place Names Act 1994'' gave the power for approval of place names to a Minister of the Crown. As at 2017, the
Minister for Natural Resources and Mines The Department of Natural Resources and Mines, Manufacturing, and Regional and Rural Development is a department of the Government of Queensland, Queensland Government in Australia. The department is responsible for regulating mining, and resour ...
exercises this power. Records were first recorded on a card system, started by the unofficial committee in the 1920s. These cards were moved to The University of Queensland and later returned to the Department of Lands (Survey Office). In the 1940s, another more extensive card system was compiled using information from
cadastral A cadastre or cadaster ( ) is a comprehensive recording of the real estate or real property's metes and bounds, metes-and-bounds of a country.Jo Henssen, ''Basic Principles of the Main Cadastral Systems in the World,'/ref> Often it is represente ...
,
topographic Topography is the study of the forms and features of land surfaces. The topography of an area may refer to the landforms and features themselves, or a description or depiction in maps. Topography is a field of geoscience and planetary scienc ...
and military maps and the existing card system. In 1988, a computer system for place names was developed and all available information was entered into the Queensland place names database.


Current arrangements

Place names can be looked up on-line by the public on the Queensland Government's website. Queensland place names are contributed into the
Gazetteer of Australia The Gazetteer of Australia is an index or dictionary of the location and spelling of geographical names across Australia. Geographic names include towns, suburbs and roads, plus geographical features such as hills, rivers, and lakes. The index is ...
maintained by the
Australian Government The Australian Government, also known as the Commonwealth Government or simply as the federal government, is the national executive government of Australia, a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. The executive consists of the pr ...
.


References

{{Reflist


Attribution

This Wikipedia article was originally based on '
How places are named: History of Queensland place naming
'' published by the
State of Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Australia and New South Wales to the west, ...
under CC-BY 3.0 AU license (accessed on 22 June 2017
archived
on 22 June 2017


External links


Search for Queensland place names
Australian toponymy Articles incorporating text from the Queensland Government Geographic history of Queensland