Pièces De Clavecin
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The French Baroque composer
Jean-Philippe Rameau Jean-Philippe Rameau (; – ) was a French composer and music theorist. Regarded as one of the most important French composers and music theorists of the 18th century, he replaced Jean-Baptiste Lully as the dominant composer of French opera ...
wrote three books of ' for the
harpsichord A harpsichord ( it, clavicembalo; french: clavecin; german: Cembalo; es, clavecín; pt, cravo; nl, klavecimbel; pl, klawesyn) is a musical instrument played by means of a musical keyboard, keyboard. This activates a row of levers that turn a ...
. The first, ', was published in 1706; the second, ', in
1724 Events January–March * January 15 – King Philip V of Spain abdicates the throne in favour of his 16-year-old son Louis I. * January 18 – The Dutch East India Company cargo ship ''Fortuyn'', on its maiden voyage, dep ...
; and the third, ', in
1726 Events January–March * January 23 – (January 12 Old Style) The Conventicle Act (''Konventikelplakatet'') is adopted in Sweden, outlawing all non-Lutheran religious meetings outside of church services. * January 26 – ...
or
1727 Events January–March * January 1 – (December 21, 1726 O.S.) Spain's ambassador to Great Britain demands that the British return Gibraltar after accusing Britain of violating the terms of the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht. Britain ...
. They were followed in 1741 by ', in which the harpsichord can either be accompanied by
violin The violin, sometimes known as a ''fiddle'', is a wooden chordophone (string instrument) in the violin family. Most violins have a hollow wooden body. It is the smallest and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in the family in regular ...
(or flute) and
viola da gamba The viol (), viola da gamba (), or informally gamba, is any one of a family of bowed, fretted, and stringed instruments with hollow wooden bodies and pegboxes where the tension on the strings can be increased or decreased to adjust the pitch ...
or played alone. An isolated piece, "", survives from
1747 Events January–March * January 31 – The first venereal diseases clinic opens at London Lock Hospital. * February 11 – King George's War: A combined French and Indian force, commanded by Captain Nicolas Antoine II Coul ...
.


Premier Livre de Pièces de Clavecin (1706)


Suite in A minor, RCT 1

# Prélude #
Allemande An ''allemande'' (''allemanda'', ''almain(e)'', or ''alman(d)'', French: "German (dance)") is a Renaissance and Baroque dance, and one of the most common instrumental dance styles in Baroque music, with examples by Couperin, Purcell, Ba ...
I # Allemande II #
Courante The ''courante'', ''corrente'', ''coranto'' and ''corant'' are some of the names given to a family of triple metre dances from the late Renaissance and the Baroque era. In a Baroque dance suite an Italian or French courante is typically pai ...
#
Gigue The gigue (; ) or giga () is a lively baroque dance originating from the English jig. It was imported into France in the mid-17th centuryBellingham, Jane"gigue."''The Oxford Companion to Music''. Ed. Alison Latham. Oxford Music Online. 6 July 2 ...
#
Sarabande The sarabande (from es, zarabanda) is a dance in triple metre, or the music written for such a dance. History The Sarabande evolved from a Spanish dance with Arab influences, danced by a lively double line of couples with castanets. A dance ca ...
s I – Sarabande II # Vénitienne #
Gavotte The gavotte (also gavot, gavote, or gavotta) is a French dance, taking its name from a folk dance of the Gavot, the people of the Pays de Gap region of Dauphiné in the southeast of France, where the dance originated, according to one source. Ac ...
#
Menuet A minuet (; also spelled menuet) is a social dance of French origin for two people, usually in time. The English word was adapted from the Italian ''minuetto'' and the French ''menuet''. The term also describes the musical form that accompa ...
c. 22 mins


Pièces de (1724)


Suite in E minor, RCT 2

#Allemande #Courante #Gigue en Rondeau I #Gigue en Rondeau II #Le Rappel des Oiseaux # Rigaudon I – Rigaudon II et Double # Musette en rondeau. Tendrement # Tambourin #La Villageoise. Rondeau c. 22 mins


Suite in D major, RCT 3

#Les Tendres Plaintes. Rondeau #Les Niais de
Sologne Sologne (; ) is a natural region in Centre-Val de Loire, France, extending over portions of the departements of Loiret, Loir-et-Cher and Cher. Its area is about . To its north is the river Loire, to its south the river Cher, while the districts ...
– Premier Double des Niais – Deuxième Double des Niais #Les Soupirs. Tendrement #La Joyeuse. Rondeau #La Follette. Rondeau #L'Entretien des Muses #Les Tourbillons. Rondeau #Les Cyclopes. Rondeau #Le Lardon. Menuet #La Boiteuse c. 30 mins


Menuet en Rondeau in C major, RCT 4

c. 1 minute


Nouvelles Suites de Pièces de Clavecin (1726–1727)


Publication history

The exact date of publication, at Rameau's own expense, of the ''Nouvelles Suites de Pièces de Clavecin'' remains a matter of some controversy. In his 1958 edition of the works, the editor Erwin Jacobi gave 1728 as the original publication date. Kenneth Gilbert, in his 1979 edition, followed suit. Others later argued that these works did not appear until 1729 or 1730. However, a recent reexamination of the publication date, based on the residence Rameau provided in the frontispiece (''Rue des deux boules aux Trois Rois''), suggests an earlier date, since Rameau's residence had changed by 1728. As a result of this and other evidence, the closest approximation for the original publication date stands between February 1726 and the summer of 1727. This dating is given further authentication by the comments of Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg, who provided their publication date as 1726. There are almost 40 extant copies of the original 1726/27 edition. Two later editions followed both around 1760. The first (printed perhaps slightly before 1760) was simply a reimpression of the original engravings, although several plates were reengravings, suggesting that the original plates had undergone sufficient impression to wear them down to a state of illegibility. A second appeared in London under the title ''A Collection of Lessons for the harpsichord'' from the printer John Walsh which was based on the earlier Parisian edition.Siegbert Rampe, ed. ''Rameau: Pièces de Clavecin, Nouvelle édition intégrale'', v. 2 (Bärenreiter, 2004)


Suite in A minor, RCT 5

#Allemande #Courante #Sarabande #Les Trois Mains #Fanfarinette #La Triomphante #Gavotte et six doubles c. 33 mins


Suite in G major/G minor, RCT 6

#Les Tricotets. Rondeau #L'indifférente #Menuet I – Menuet II #La Poule #Les Triolets #Les Sauvages #L'Enharmonique. Gracieusement. #L'Égyptienne c. 23 mins


References


Further reading

*
Cuthbert Girdlestone Cuthbert Morton Girdlestone (17 September 1895 – 10 December 1975) was a British musicologist and literary scholar. Born in Bovey Tracey, Devon, he was educated at Cambridge and the Sorbonne, and thereafter took up the chair in French in Armst ...
''Jean-Philippe Rameau: His Life and Work'' (Dover paperback edition, 1969) *''The New Grove French Baroque Masters'' ed. Graham Sadler (Grove/Macmillan, 1988) Lengths of pieces are taken from recordings by
Trevor Pinnock Trevor David Pinnock (born 16 December 1946 in Canterbury, England) is a British harpsichordist and conductor. He is best known for his association with the period-performance orchestra The English Concert, which he helped found and directed ...
.


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Pieces De Clavecin Compositions for harpsichord Compositions by Jean-Philippe Rameau 1706 books 1706 compositions 1724 books 1724 compositions 1727 books 1727 compositions